NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers in Hindi Mediem
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry In Hindi Chapter 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers In Hindi Mediem
1. What is the correct stepwise approach for solving NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 11 exercise questions on Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers as per CBSE 2025–26 guidelines?
To solve exercise questions accurately:
- Read each problem carefully and identify the type (structural, nomenclature, mechanism, or property-based).
- Recall relevant NCERT concepts and definitions before attempting.
- For mechanisms or conversions, write all steps sequentially, showing reagents and intermediates clearly.
- Use standard naming conventions and justify your answers with chemical reasoning where required.
2. How does the Lucas test help distinguish between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols in CBSE exams?
The Lucas test uses HCl and ZnCl₂ to differentiate alcohols by their reactivity:
- Tertiary alcohols react instantly, forming a cloudy solution in seconds.
- Secondary alcohols react within a few minutes.
- Primary alcohols react very slowly or not at all at room temperature.
3. What are the IUPAC naming rules for compounds in Chapter 11, and what common errors should students avoid in NCERT Solutions?
When naming compounds:
- Find the longest carbon chain containing the functional group (alcohol, phenol, or ether).
- Number the chain so the functional group has the lowest possible number.
- Name and number all substituents appropriately.
- Use suffixes like '-ol', '-phenol', or '-oxy' as required.
4. Why do o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol show higher acidity compared to phenol in CBSE Chemistry NCERT Solutions?
o-Nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol are stronger acids than phenol because the nitro group is an electron-withdrawing group. When present at ortho or para positions, it stabilizes the negative charge on the phenoxide ion through resonance and inductive effects, increasing acidity over unsubstituted phenol.
5. How should students write the mechanism for the Reimer-Tiemann reaction in Chapter 11 NCERT Solutions?
In the Reimer-Tiemann reaction:
- Start with the formation of phenoxide ion from phenol using NaOH.
- Show the reaction with chloroform (CHCl₃) to generate a dichlorocarbene intermediate.
- Demonstrate the electrophilic substitution at the ortho position, forming an intermediate product.
- End with hydrolysis to yield salicylaldehyde.
6. What are typical misconceptions students should avoid when balancing chemical equations in Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers NCERT Solutions?
Common errors include:
- Omitting coefficients in front of molecules, especially in redox reactions.
- Forgetting to balance hydrogen and oxygen atoms fully.
- Confusing molecular formulas, such as writing CH₃O instead of CH₃OH.
7. How does the Williamson ether synthesis proceed, and what are the key points to mention in NCERT Solutions for this method?
In Williamson ether synthesis:
- React a primary alkyl halide with a sodium alkoxide (R-O⁻).
- The nucleophile, alkoxide ion, attacks the carbon of the alkyl halide via an SN2 mechanism.
- This results in the formation of an ether and a sodium halide byproduct.
8. How can NCERT Solutions for Chapter 11 help students grasp the differences between alcohols, phenols, and ethers effectively?
NCERT Solutions provide stepwise answers and conceptual clarifications that:
- Help students recognize the distinct functional groups for alcohols (-OH on sp³ C), phenols (-OH on benzene ring), and ethers (R-O-R').
- Show reactivity and property differences through solved examples.
- Use structural formulas and reaction mechanisms as per CBSE marking scheme.
9. What should students keep in mind about the resonance effect in phenol derivatives when solving related NCERT Solutions?
In phenol derivatives, resonance allows delocalization of the lone pair on oxygen into the aromatic ring, increasing the ring's reactivity towards electrophilic substitution. Substituents like nitro or alkyl groups can further direct and influence these reactions, which should be depicted with resonance structures in stepwise solutions.
10. Can students use Hindi Medium NCERT Solutions for Chemistry to score equally well as English Medium in the CBSE 2025–26 exams?
Yes, both Hindi Medium and English Medium NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry follow the official CBSE curriculum and exam pattern. The content, stepwise solutions, and concepts are the same in both languages, ensuring equal preparation for exams. Choose the medium in which you are most comfortable to maximise understanding and performance.

















