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Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2: Stepwise NCERT Solutions

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How to Write Full-Marks Answers in Understanding the Weather?

Struggling to understand weather patterns and score well in CBSE exams? Our NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2: Understanding the Weather are your guide to clear, stepwise answers that match the latest 2025–26 syllabus guidelines.


Prepare confidently with exercise-wise solutions, free PDF downloads, and long answer writing tips. Each answer follows stepwise logic, helping you present Social Science Class 7 Chapter 2 question answers exactly as CBSE expects—no more guesswork!


These Understanding the Weather Class 7 solutions also highlight common mistakes, key definitions, and diagram practice tips so you can quickly revise and boost your marks. Let’s make your exam preparation smoother and more reliable, starting now!


How to Write Full-Marks Answers in Understanding the Weather?

1. Match the instrument with the weather element it measures.

Instrument used

Element of the Weather

1. Hygrometer

a) Precipitation

2. Anemometer

b) Atmospheric pressure

3. Barometer

c) Wind direction and speed

4. Thermometer

d) Humidity

5. Rain gauge

e) Temperature


Ans:

Instrument used

Element of the Weather

Hygrometer

Humidity

Anemometer

Wind direction and speed

Barometer

Atmospheric pressure

Thermometer

Temperature

Rain gauge

Precipitation


2. Jyotsna is deciding what clothes to pack for her school trip to Mumbai in June. She looks at the weather forecast, which predicts 29°C and 84% humidity. What would be your advice to her?

Ans: I would advise Jyotsna to pack light, loose-fitting, and comfortable cotton clothes for her trip to Mumbai. Since the weather will be warm (29°C) and very humid (84%), cotton clothes will help her stay cool and absorb sweat easily.

3. Imagine that a small group of students is setting up a rain gauge. Here are some options for the site:

  • 1. The school vegetable garden

  • 2. The terrace of the school building

  • 3. Open ground with elevated platform

  • 4. Compound wall of school

  • 5. Verandah of the school laboratory

Discuss in your group and finalise the site. Write down the reasons for your decision.

Ans: The best site for setting up a rain gauge is the open ground with an elevated platform. This location is away from buildings, trees, or walls that may block rain or cause water to splash into the gauge, ensuring the readings are accurate and not obstructed by anything nearby.

4. Below is a chart taken from IMD, Jammu and Kashmir. Looking at the data available, write a short script to report the weather conditions in different parts of Jammu and Kashmir on the date shown. (Hint: Cover the temperature range, maximum and minimum temperatures, humidity, precipitation, etc.)

Daily Weather Parameters

Jammu & Kashmir (EVENING)

DATE: 01-02-2024

Daily Weather Parameters  Jammu & Kashmir (EVENING)  DATE: 01-02-2024


Note: ACT means actual; NOR means normal; DEP is departure from normal; R/F is rainfall; S/N is snowfall; TR means trace amount.

Ans: On 1 February 2024, Jammu & Kashmir experienced cold conditions with maximum temperatures ranging from –2.6°C at Gulmarg to 8.5°C at Muzafarabad. Most stations reported high humidity (over 90%), moderate to heavy rainfall (up to 36.2 mm in Qazigund), and significant snowfall, especially in Gulmarg (35.0 cm in 24 hrs).



Understand Weather Concepts with NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2

Learning Understanding the Weather in Class 7 Social Science is easy with NCERT Solutions for the 2025-26 syllabus. Explore important elements like temperature, humidity, and precipitation for better conceptual clarity before exams.


Practice regularly with these chapter-wise answers to strengthen your basics. Focus on instruments such as thermometer, barometer, rain gauge, and more to improve your exam preparation and score higher marks.


For smart revision, always review the key weather elements and their role in daily life. This will help you write strong answers and boost your performance in Social Science exams with ease.


FAQs on Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2: Stepwise NCERT Solutions

1. What is the best way to answer CBSE Social Science Class 7 Chapter 2 questions?

The best way to answer CBSE Social Science Class 7 Chapter 2 questions is by using a stepwise, structured approach as shown in NCERT Solutions. Follow these steps:

  • Read the question carefully and identify keywords.
  • Start your answer with a direct response or definition.
  • Add supporting explanations, facts, or examples from the chapter Understanding the Weather.
  • If relevant, include diagrams or labelled maps neatly.
  • Conclude with a summary if it’s a long-answer question.
This format helps align your answers with the CBSE marking scheme for full marks.

2. How does Understanding the Weather help in exam preparation for Class 7 Social Science?

Understanding the Weather builds a foundation on weather concepts, terminology, and phenomena important for school exams. Benefits include:

  • Covers key topics like weather forecasting, instruments, and daily changes.
  • Strengthens ability to answer MCQs, short, and long answer questions from this chapter.
  • Builds vocabulary for definitions and diagrams frequently asked in CBSE exams.
  • Practising exercise-wise NCERT Solutions ensures complete syllabus coverage and boosts confidence.

3. Are diagrams or definitions mandatory in Class 7 Social Science answers?

Including definitions and diagrams is highly recommended in your Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2 answers:

  • Definitions are often awarded direct marks—use exam-ready language for terms like 'humidity', 'rainfall', or 'weather'.
  • Relevant diagrams or map labelling can score extra marks, especially in descriptive or long answers.
  • Neatness, correct labels, and following NCERT conventions are important for full marks.

4. How should long answers be structured for better marks in NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2?

To structure long answers for full marks in Chapter 2: Understanding the Weather:

  • Begin with a clear introduction defining the main topic or concept.
  • Break down the answer into logical steps using paragraphs or bullet points.
  • Include relevant examples, keywords, diagrams, and facts from the chapter.
  • Conclude by summarising the key points or providing a brief recap.
This structure matches CBSE’s step-marking scheme and ensures clarity.

5. Where can I download Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2 Understanding the Weather solutions PDF for free?

You can download the Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions PDF for free from trusted educational platforms that offer CBSE-aligned resources. Look for pages labelled with NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2: Understanding the Weather PDF Download to ensure syllabus and exam match.

6. Which are the most important topics in Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2: Understanding the Weather?

The most important topics in Understanding the Weather (Class 7 SST Chapter 2) are:

  • Elements of weather (temperature, rainfall, humidity, wind, etc.)
  • Weather instruments and how they work (thermometer, barometer, rain gauge)
  • Weather forecasting and its importance
  • Difference between weather and climate
  • Impact of weather on human activities
Focus on these for CBSE 2025-26 exam success.

7. Are NCERT Solutions enough for Class 7 Social Science exams?

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science cover all key textbook questions and follow the CBSE syllabus, making them sufficient for most school exams:

  • Follow them thoroughly for intext, back exercises, and extra questions.
  • For scoring higher, also revise from exemplars, class notes, and important questions.

8. How can I quickly revise Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2 before exams?

To quickly revise Class 7 SST Chapter 2: Understanding the Weather:

  • Read summary notes and list of key definitions.
  • Practise diagrams and map labelling for weather instruments or concepts.
  • Attempt all exercise-wise NCERT Solutions, focusing on stepwise answers.
  • Use flashcards for important terms and formulae.
Follow a 1-day, 3-day, or 7-day revision planner for effective coverage.

9. How do I practise diagrams and map labelling for Chapter 2: Understanding the Weather?

Practise diagrams and map labelling in Understanding the Weather Class 7 by:

  • Drawing each weather instrument (thermometer, rain gauge) neatly and labelling all parts.
  • Practising any maps provided in the NCERT textbook as per CBSE conventions.
  • Using tips: Use sharp pencil, clear handwriting, and standard labels as given in NCERT Solutions.
This earns you easy marks during exams.

10. What are common mistakes to avoid in CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2 answers?

Common mistakes to avoid for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2 include:

  • Missing stepwise or structured answers—always break long answers in parts.
  • Not writing clear definitions or skipping diagrams.
  • Poorly labelled diagrams or untidy handwriting.
  • Leaving out keywords like 'weather', 'climate', or names of instruments.
Review marking-scheme insights and avoid these for top scores.

11. Do examiners award partial marks for correct steps even if the final answer is wrong?

Yes, in CBSE marking scheme, examiners give partial marks for each correct step in your answer—even if the final conclusion is incorrect. This is why writing stepwise answers is important in NCERT Solutions for Social Science Chapter 2.

12. Are references to NCERT textbook page numbers useful during revision?

Referencing NCERT textbook page numbers during revision helps you find topics quickly, compare your answers with textbook language, and clarify any doubts for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2. It's a useful habit before exams.