Important Questions and Answers for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India 2025-26

Q1. Which of the following is the main reason for different climatic regions in India?

(a) Only latitude

(b) Only rainfall

(c) Combination of landforms and factors

(d) Proximity to rivers

Answer: (c) Combination of landforms and factors.

Q2. Which city receives the highest rainfall in the world?

(a) Leh

(b) Mawsynram

(c) Panaji

(d) Chennai

Answer: (b) Mawsynram.

Q3. During which season do monsoon winds bring most of the rainfall to India?

(a) Summer (Southwest monsoon)

(b) Winter (Northeast monsoon)

(c) Autumn

(d) Spring

Answer: (a) Summer (Southwest monsoon).

Q4. Which factor does NOT significantly affect the climate of a place?

(a) Altitude

(b) Topography

(c) Hair colour of people

(d) Winds

Answer: (c) Hair colour of people.

Q5. Floods in Himalayan states are sometimes caused by:

(a) Tsunamis

(b) Glacial bursts

(c) Volcanic eruptions

(d) Drought

Answer: (b) Glacial bursts.

2. Very Short Answer (VSA).

Q1. Define monsoon.

Answer: Monsoon refers to seasonal winds that reverse direction with the season, bringing heavy rain to India, especially during summer.

Q2. What is weather?

Answer: Weather is the daily condition of the atmosphere in a place, such as temperature, rainfall, and wind, which changes frequently.

Q3. Name two main seasons in India apart from summer and winter.

Answer: Monsoon (rainy season) and autumn (śharad) are two main seasons in India apart from summer and winter.

Q4. What does 'microclimate' mean?

Answer: A microclimate is a unique climate found in a small, specific area that differs from the climate of the surrounding region.

3. Short Answer Questions.

Q1. Explain how altitude affects climate in India with an example.

Answer: Altitude determines how warm or cool a place is. Higher places are cooler because air becomes thinner and cooler as elevation rises. For example, Ooty is much cooler than Coimbatore, although both are at similar latitudes, because Ooty is at a higher altitude.

Q2. Why do coastal areas experience less temperature variation compared to inland cities?

Answer: Coastal areas, being near the sea, experience a moderating effect where the sea absorbs heat and releases it slowly. This leads to milder summers and winters, while inland cities heat and cool more quickly, causing greater temperature variations.

Q3. How does topography influence rainfall in some parts of India?

Answer: Topography like mountains forces moist air to rise, cool, and condense, causing rainfall. For instance, the Western Ghats cause heavy rain on their western slopes as monsoon winds rise up the mountains.

Q4. State two effects of climate change observed in recent years.

Answer: Climate change has led to higher average temperatures, such as warmer winters, and more extreme weather events like floods, droughts, and crop failures in various parts of India.

4. Long Answer Questions.

Q1. Discuss the major factors that determine the climate of a region in India. Give suitable examples.

Answer: The climate of any region in India is shaped by several key factors: latitude, altitude, proximity to the sea, prevailing winds, and topography. Latitude determines how near or far a place is from the equator, influencing temperature. Altitude makes places like Shimla cooler than nearby plains. Coastal cities like Mumbai have moderate climates due to the sea, while winds and topography such as the Himalayas or Western Ghats affect rainfall and temperature patterns.

1. Latitude: affects the amount of solar energy received.
2. Altitude: higher places are cooler.
3. Proximity to sea: moderates temperature.
4. Winds: bring wet or dry weather.
5. Topography: mountains cause or block rainfall.

Q2. How do monsoons impact the lives of people in India? Explain both positive and negative effects.

Answer: Monsoons play a vital role in India by supporting agriculture, filling water sources, and sustaining ecosystems. They enable the growth of crops and are linked to various festivals. However, unpredictable or intense monsoon rains can cause floods, landslides, and damage to property and lives. Insufficient rainfall leads to drought and crop failure.

1. Supports agriculture and economy.
2. Triggers cultural events and festivals.
3. May lead to disasters like floods and landslides.
4. Can cause drought if rainfall is poor.

Q3. Analyze the link between climate and natural disasters in India. How can people prepare for such events?

Answer: India’s diverse climate exposes it to various natural disasters like floods, cyclones, landslides, and forest fires. Factors such as heavy rains, low-pressure systems, and dry periods can trigger these disasters. Preparedness involves early warning, proper planning, protecting the environment, disaster drills, and building resilient infrastructure to minimize damage and loss of life.

1. Understanding local climate patterns.
2. Preparation and timely response plans.
3. Promoting sustainable practices to reduce risks.

Q4. True or False Questions.

Q1. The Thar Desert experiences heavy monsoon rainfall.

Answer: False.

Q2. The monsoon winds reverse direction in winter.

Answer: True.

Q3. Latitude is the only factor affecting climate in India.

Answer: False.

Q4. Cutting trees can increase the risk of landslides.

Answer: True.

5. Match the Following Questions.

Q1. Match the following.

Answer: 1 - A, 2 - B, 3 - C, 4 - D

3. Fill in the Blanks Questions.

Q1. The city that receives the most rainfall in the world is ________.

Answer: Mawsynram.

Q2. The Himalayas protect India from ________ winds from Central Asia.

Answer: cold.

Q3. The climate of coastal areas is made moderate by the influence of the ________.

Answer: sea.

Q4. ________ are sudden collapses of rock and soil, often occurring in hilly regions.

Answer: Landslides.

Why Understanding Climates of India Matters for Class 7 Students

Learning about the climate of India helps students relate to real-life situations. With Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 climate of India Question Answer insights, children connect what they read to seasons, crops, and events around them. This strengthens everyday understanding and observation skills.

Our content covers Climate of India Class 7 Important Questions and Answers and extra practice. Whether you need Class 7 SST Chapter 3 climate of India extra questions or simple explanations, all answers are clear, based on the NCERT syllabus, and easy to revise for your exams.