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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Study Materials

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NCERT Textbooks, Revision Notes, Syllabus, and More for CBSE Class 10 Social Science

Vedantu provides Study Material for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus to help students thoroughly understand each subject, including History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. These study materials are designed to simplify complex topics with clear explanations, chapter summaries, and important questions. Students can use these resources for both quick revision and in-depth study, ensuring they grasp key concepts effectively. Additionally, the study material follows the latest CBSE syllabus, offering well-structured content that prepares students for exams with confidence.

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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Overview

Contemporary India (Geography):

  • Resources and Development: Types of resources, land use, soil types, and conservation techniques.

  • Agriculture: Types of farming, major crops, and the impact of technology on Indian agriculture.

  • Water Resources: Importance of water, water conservation, and irrigation methods.

  • Minerals and Energy Resources: Types of minerals, mining, and renewable and non-renewable energy resources.

  • Manufacturing Industries: Types of industries, the role of industries in economic growth, and pollution concerns.

  • Lifelines of National Economy: Transportation, communication, and trade.


Understanding Economic Development (Economics):

  • Development: Different perspectives on development, economic indicators, and goals.

  • Sectors of the Indian Economy: Primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors, and their contribution to the economy.

  • Money and Credit: Functions of money, the role of banks, and the concept of credit and loans.

  • Globalization and the Indian Economy: Impact of globalization on India, international trade, and multinational corporations (MNCs).

  • Consumer Rights: The importance of consumer protection and consumer rights.


India and the Contemporary World - II (History):

  • The Rise of Nationalism in Europe: Concepts of nation-states, unification of Italy and Germany.

  • Nationalism in India: The struggle for independence, movements led by Mahatma Gandhi, and the role of various leaders.

  • The Age of Industrialization: The impact of industrialization on economies, the rise of factories, and its effect on workers.

  • Print Culture and the Modern World: The development of printing technology and its impact on society, education, and revolutions.


Democratic Politics (Political Science):

  • Power-sharing: Different forms of power-sharing in democracies, the importance of power distribution.

  • Federalism: Structure of federal government, division of power between the centre and states, and decentralization.

  • Democracy and Diversity: Challenges of accommodating diversity in a democratic society.

  • Political Parties: Role of political parties in a democracy, party systems in India, and challenges faced by political parties.

  • Outcomes of Democracy: How democracy impacts development, accountability, and equality in society.


Overall Important Topics:

  • Geography: Understanding the balance between resource use and sustainability, as well as the role of infrastructure in the economy.

  • Economics: The relationship between different sectors of the economy, the impact of globalization, and financial literacy.

  • History: Nationalism, industrialization, and how movements shaped modern India.

  • Political Science: The functioning of Indian democracy, political institutions, and power distribution.


Key Features Vedantu’s CBSE Class 10 Social Science Study Materials PDF

  • Covers the entire syllabus for Geography, History, Political Science, and Economics from the prescribed books, ensuring comprehensive learning for students.

  • Simplifies complex topics with clear explanations and examples, making it easier for students to understand and retain key concepts.

  • Includes chapter summaries, important questions, and answers, helping students focus on exam-relevant content.

  • Offers a variety of practice exercises and activities to reinforce understanding and aid in revision.

  • Follows the latest CBSE guidelines, ensuring that students have up-to-date and relevant material for their preparation.

  • Available in downloadable PDF format, allowing students the flexibility to study anytime and anywhere.

  • Helps in quick revision before exams with concise notes, saving students time while preparing for their board exams.

  • Covers key themes, such as nationalism, industrialization, democracy, and globalization, which are essential for understanding broader concepts in Social Science.


CBSE Class 10 Social Science Exam Preparation Tips

  • Thoroughly revise all chapters from the prescribed books: Contemporary India, Understanding Economic Development, India and the Contemporary World, and Democratic Politics to ensure complete coverage of the syllabus.

  • Focus on key topics like nationalism, power-sharing, globalization, and sectors of the economy, as these are frequently tested in exams.

  • Practice important questions and previous years’ papers to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and types of questions.

  • Use concise notes and summaries for quick revision, especially when preparing for final exams, to save time and reinforce key concepts.

  • Understand maps and diagrams in Geography thoroughly, as map-based questions often appear in the exam.

  • Work on your writing skills for long answers in History and Political Science, ensuring clarity and relevance to the question.

  • Take mock tests regularly to assess your preparation, identify weak areas, and improve your time management for the exam.


The Class 10 Social Science Study Materials provide a comprehensive and structured approach to mastering the key concepts across Geography, History, Political Science, and Economics. With detailed explanations, chapter summaries, and important questions, these materials simplify complex topics and make exam preparation more manageable. By offering practice exercises and following the latest CBSE guidelines, students can confidently prepare for their exams. The flexibility of downloadable PDFs allows students to study anytime and anywhere, ensuring efficient revision and strong preparation for board exams. With consistent effort and the right study approach, students can excel in their Class 10 Social Science exams.

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FAQs on CBSE Class 10 Social Science Study Materials

1. What are the most important topics in History for the Class 10 Board Exam 2025-26?

For the CBSE Class 10 Social Science exam, the most crucial topics in History are:

  • The Rise of Nationalism in Europe: Focus on the Unification of Germany and Italy, and the role of revolutions.
  • Nationalism in India: This is a very high-weightage chapter. Key areas include the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and the role of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Print Culture and the Modern World: Understand its impact on social and religious reforms and the spread of nationalist ideas.
These topics frequently appear in both short (3-mark) and long (5-mark) answer questions.

2. Which chapters in Geography have the highest weightage for 3-mark and 5-mark questions?

In Geography for Class 10, chapters with high weightage for descriptive questions include:

  • Resources and Development: Questions on soil types, land degradation, and conservation methods are common.
  • Agriculture: Be prepared for questions on major crops like rice and wheat, different types of farming, and the impact of technology in agriculture.
  • Manufacturing Industries: Focus on the classification of industries and the importance of the manufacturing sector in the national economy.
  • Lifelines of National Economy: This chapter is also crucial for long-answer questions related to the importance of transport and communication.

3. What are some expected 5-mark questions from the Economics section for the 2025-26 board exam?

For the 2025-26 board exam, high-probability 5-mark questions in Economics could cover:

  • The different roles of the Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary sectors in the Indian economy, including their contribution to GDP and employment.
  • The functions of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and its role in supervising the formal credit sector.
  • The impact of Globalisation on the Indian economy, with specific examples related to MNCs and small producers.
  • The importance of Consumer Rights and the steps to file a case in a consumer court.

4. How can I score full marks in questions on 'Power Sharing' from Political Science?

To score well on questions about 'Power Sharing', go beyond just listing its forms. You should:

  • Start by defining the concept clearly and state its importance for a democracy.
  • Explain the prudential and moral reasons for power sharing, using the examples of Belgium and Sri Lanka to illustrate your points effectively.
  • For 5-mark questions, describe the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies: horizontal, vertical, among social groups, and political parties.
  • Always conclude by summarising why power sharing is considered the very spirit of democracy.

5. Why is the concept of 'Nationalism' considered a high-scoring topic in both Indian and European history sections?

Nationalism is a foundational theme of the Class 10 History syllabus and is therefore a high-weightage topic. Questions on it test a student's ability to:

  • Connect ideas to events: Understand how abstract ideas like liberalism and romanticism fuelled nationalist movements in Europe.
  • Analyse cause and effect: Explain how events like the First World War led to the strengthening of the nationalist struggle in India.
  • Compare and contrast: Differentiate between the nature of nationalism in Europe (creating nation-states) and in India (an anti-colonial movement).
Mastering these analytical skills for both chapters ensures you can tackle a wide range of important questions.

6. How do the concepts of 'Sectors of the Indian Economy' and 'Globalisation' interrelate in long-answer questions?

In board exams, questions often test your ability to connect concepts. 'Globalisation' and 'Sectors of the Indian Economy' are linked in several ways:

  • Globalisation, through MNCs, has created new opportunities in the tertiary (service) sector, such as call centres and IT services.
  • It has posed challenges for the secondary (manufacturing) sector, especially for small producers who have to compete with cheap imports.
  • The impact on the primary (agricultural) sector can also be examined, as globalisation has exposed Indian farmers to international markets.
A good answer would analyse both the positive and negative impacts across all three sectors.

7. What is the most effective way to prepare for map-based questions in the Social Science exam?

To excel in map questions for the 2025-26 exam, consistent practice is key. Follow these steps:

  • First, refer to the latest CBSE list of map items for Class 10 Social Science. Practice only the items on this official list.
  • Use outline political maps of India to repeatedly practice locating and labelling items from History (e.g., Indian National Congress sessions) and Geography (e.g., major dams, seaports, software technology parks).
  • Pay close attention to using the correct symbols and keys as specified.
  • Regularly revise the map items, at least once a week, to build strong visual memory for the exam.

8. What common mistakes should be avoided when answering questions from the 'Nationalism in India' chapter?

This is a very high-weightage chapter, and students often lose marks due to simple mistakes. To avoid this, be careful about:

  • Confusing timelines: Be precise with the years of key events like the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22) and the Civil Disobedience Movement (starting 1930).
  • Giving vague explanations: Instead of saying "people participated," specify the social groups involved (e.g., peasants in Awadh, tribal communities, industrial workers) and explain their unique motivations and grievances.
  • Ignoring the 'limits' of movements: A complete 5-mark answer should also discuss why certain groups, like some Dalit communities or Muslim organisations, were lukewarm in their response to the Civil Disobedience Movement.