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Chapter-wise CBSE MCQ for Class 10 Social Science

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Solve CBSE Class 10 Chapter-wise Social Science MCQs

Class 10 Social Science has an elaborate syllabus covering different topics and fundamental principles related to economics, geography, history and political science. Preparing all these chapters will need a list of multiple-choice questions designed for all the chapters. Download chapter-wise PDF files of MCQ for Class 10 Social Science here and complete your study material. Complete preparing one chapter at a time and solve the relevant MCQs to check your progress.


All the questions in these files have been framed by following the latest Class 10 Social Science syllabus to cover all the chapter-wise topics. Solving these questions will help you focus on the important topics of Social Science and help you prepare for the board exam.

CBSE Chapter-wise Class 10 Social Science MCQs

There are different types of question patterns followed in the CBSE Class 10 Social Science exam. One such type is the multiple choice question (MCQ). There are four options provided in one question. One of the four options is correct and the rest are incorrect. Students will have to choose the right option to score the full marks allotted for each question.


It is clear that MCQs are not open-ended descriptive questions that demand for elaborate answers. Here, the answers test the ability of a student to remember even the smallest detail of a Social Science topic taught in the Class 10 syllabus. This type of question is set to measure how the students have grasped the wide span of knowledge and objectives of the subject.


Download the MCQ questions for Class 10 Social Science with answers to practise at home and make significant progress. You can use this efficient process to measure your capability and preparation level for this subject.


CBSE Class 10 Chapter-Wise MCQs for Social Science with Answers 

Q.1) Who was the leader of the movement for the unification of Italy?

a) Giuseppe Mazzini

b) Otto von Bismarck

c) Count Cavour

d) Garibaldi


Ans: d) Garibaldi


Q.2) Which among the following countries did not have a colonial presence in Indo-China?

a) France

b) Britain

c) Spain

d) None of the above


Ans: c) Spain


Q.3) Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress?

a) Mahatma Gandhi

b) Jawaharlal Nehru

c) A.O. Hume

d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak


Ans: c) A.O. Hume


Q.4) The term "Globalisation" refers to:

a) The process of creating a global government

b) The process of increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies

c) The process of spreading a particular culture around the world

d) The process of establishing world peace


Ans: b) The process of increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies


Q.5) Which industry was the first to be established in India during the British rule?

a) Textile

b) Iron and steel

c) Jute

d) Sugar


Ans: a) Textile


Q.6) The painting "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" was created by:

a) Vincent Van Gogh

b) Pablo Picasso

c) Claude Monet

d) Paul Cézanne


Ans: b) Pablo Picasso


Q.7) The first printed book in Europe was:

a) The Bible

b) The Canterbury Tales

c) The Divine Comedy

d) The Prince


Ans: a) The Bible


Q.8) The novel "Robinson Crusoe" was written by:

a) Charles Dickens

b) Jane Austen

c) Daniel Defoe

d) George Eliot


Ans: c) Daniel Defoe


Q.9) Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?

a) Solar energy

b) Wind energy

c) Coal

d) Tidal energy


Ans: c) Coal


Q.10) Which of the following is a biodegradable waste?

a) Plastic

b) Glass

c) Paper

d) Metal


Ans: c) Paper


Q.11) What percentage of the earth's surface is covered by water?

a) 20%

b) 40%

c) 60%

d) 80%


Ans: d) 80%


Q.12) Which is the most important food crop of India?

a) Rice

b) Wheat

c) Maize

d) Millets


Ans: a) Rice


Q.13) Which among the following is not a fossil fuel?

a) Coal

b) Oil

c) Natural gas

d) Uranium


Ans: d) Uranium


Q.14) Which of the following is not a criterion for measuring development?

A) Per capita income

B) Health facilities

C) Education facilities

D) Number of political parties


Answer: D) Number of political parties


Q.15)What is meant by Human Development Index (HDI)?

a) A measure of economic growth

b) A measure of human rights

c) A measure of gender inequality

d) A measure of overall development


Answer: d) A measure of overall development


Benefits of Practicing CBSE Class 10 Social Science Chapter-wise MCQs

Here is the list of benefits you can add to your Class 10 Social Science preparation by practising solving MCQs.


Precision Level

By solving the MCQs, you can prove how efficiently you can remember the topics and concepts of Social Science precisely. It is clear that the probability of scoring full marks for each question is 25% as there are four choices. Hence, 1 out of 4 answers will be correct. It all depends on how precisely you remember the topics.


Escalate your Confidence

Increase your confidence by solving MCQs. The more you score the better you will feel about your preparation. These MCQs designed for all the chapters of this subject will help you develop confidence in the syllabus portion you have studied. Such confidence is not delivered by any open-end questions. Practising solving MCQs will develop a positive attitude to tackle the questions asked in the Class 10 CBSE board exam.


Focusing on Crucial Topics

As mentioned earlier, MCQs are the precise versions of questions that ask for exact answers. There is no step marking. It means you can either score full or no marks at all. This is why preparing for an MCQ test will make you focus entirely on the crucial topics covered in the new syllabus. This is why students download and practise solving MCQ questions for Class 10 Social Science CBSE.


Familiarise with Question Pattern

Get accustomed to solving MCQs at home. Complete one chapter of CBSE Class 10 Social Science at a time and download the respective MCQ PDF file. Solve the questions at home and familiarise yourself with the type of questions asked for the particular chapters.


Work on your Mistakes

Identify the mistakes you commit during solving MCQs beforehand. Practice and work on recovering from these mistakes to be better at solving such questions. Remember, MCQs offer the chance to score full marks and take the cumulative score higher.


Identify Preparation Gaps

Another brilliant benefit of solving MCQs is to identify the gaps in your preparation. For instance, you have a few chapters in an exam syllabus. Follow which questions are causing difficulty in answering. Check the topics from where these questions are set. Revise the chapter and focus more on those topics to make your preparation better.


Download CBSE Class 10 Social Science Chapter-wise MCQ PDF

Find the list of MCQ questions for Class 10 Social Science PDF chapter-wise here and complete your study material. Download the free versions of these MCQs for respective chapters and practise solving them at home. Focus on the development of your concepts by checking the preparation gaps. Work on your concepts and develop a strong command of the chapters of CBSE Class 10 Social Science. This is how MCQs can help you prepare for this subject well and score more in the final exam.

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FAQs on Chapter-wise CBSE MCQ for Class 10 Social Science

1. What types of questions are considered important for the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Board Exam 2025-26?

For the CBSE Class 10 Social Science exam, important questions cover a range of formats to test different skills. These include:

  • Objective Type: 1-mark Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) that test factual knowledge.
  • Short Answer Questions (SAQ): 2-mark and 3-mark questions requiring concise, point-wise answers.
  • Long Answer Questions (LAQ): 5-mark questions that demand detailed explanations with proper structure.
  • Source/Case-Based Questions: Questions based on a given passage, picture, or data table, testing analytical and interpretive skills.
  • Map-Based Questions: Questions requiring the marking or identification of locations on maps of India.

2. Which topics from History are most frequently asked in Class 10 board exams?

Based on previous board exam trends, some of the most important and frequently asked topics from the History section (India and the Contemporary World – II) are:

  • The Rise of Nationalism in Europe: Key events like the Unification of Germany and Italy, and the role of figures like Bismarck and Garibaldi.
  • Nationalism in India: The Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement (including the Salt March), and the role of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • The Making of a Global World: Concepts like the Silk Routes and the impact of the Great Depression.
  • Print Culture and the Modern World: The effects of print on religious and social debates in India and Europe.

3. How should I structure a 5-mark answer in the Social Science exam to get full marks?

To score full marks in a 5-mark question, follow a clear structure:

  • Introduction: Begin with a brief introductory sentence that directly addresses the question.
  • Body Paragraphs: Write at least five distinct points in separate paragraphs or as bullet points. Each point should be explained clearly with relevant facts, examples, or data.
  • Keywords: Underline the most important keywords from the NCERT textbook to draw the examiner's attention.
  • Conclusion: End with a concise concluding statement that summarises your argument.
Adhering to this format ensures your answer is comprehensive, well-organised, and easy to grade.

4. What are the essential map work topics for the Class 10 Social Science board exam?

As per the latest CBSE syllabus for 2025-26, the essential map work includes:

  • From History: Locating and labelling important centres of the Indian National Movement (e.g., Champaran, Kheda, Amritsar) and key sessions of the Indian National Congress (e.g., Calcutta, Nagpur, Madras).
  • From Geography: Identifying major soil types, major dams (e.g., Salal, Hirakud), leading producer states for crops like rice and wheat, major sea ports, and international airports.
Practising these on an outline map of India is crucial.

5. What kind of source-based or case-based questions can be expected in the Social Science exam?

Source-based questions usually carry 4 marks and present a short paragraph, image, or data set from your NCERT textbook. You will be asked 3-4 questions based on it. These questions test your ability to analyse and interpret information, not just recall facts. For example, you might get a passage on the functions of political parties or a data table on the contribution of different sectors to GDP and be asked to draw conclusions from it.

6. How do 'Important Questions' help more than just reading the textbook?

While textbook reading builds your foundation, practising 'Important Questions' provides a strategic advantage. It helps you understand the recurring patterns of questions asked by CBSE, focus your efforts on high-weightage topics, and master the art of writing answers that align with the official marking scheme. This shifts your preparation from passive learning to active, exam-oriented practice, which is key to scoring higher marks.

7. Why is it a bad strategy to skip any of the four units (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics)?

The CBSE Class 10 Social Science paper is designed with a balanced weightage across all four units. Each section has a mandatory set of questions, including long and short answers. Skipping an entire unit, like Economics or Geography, means you will be unable to attempt a significant portion of the paper, making it impossible to achieve a high score. Comprehensive preparation across all units is essential for maximising your final marks.

8. What is the main difference between a regular question and a High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) question in Social Science?

A regular question typically tests your memory and understanding of facts (e.g., "List the functions of the Reserve Bank of India"). In contrast, a HOTS question requires you to apply, analyse, or evaluate concepts (e.g., "'The credit activities of the informal sector should be discouraged.' Justify the statement with arguments."). HOTS questions challenge you to think beyond the textbook and connect different ideas to form a reasoned conclusion.

9. What is a common mistake students make in the Social Science exam, even after studying the important questions?

A very common mistake is not tailoring the answer length to the marks allocated. Students often write a very long answer for a 2-mark question or just two points for a 5-mark question. It is crucial to remember the formula: for a 3-mark question, provide at least three distinct points, and for a 5-mark question, provide at least five. Poor time management and not using the 15-minute reading time to plan your answers is another frequent error.