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Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9 NCERT Solutions: From the Rulers to the Ruled

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Step-by-step answers and key concepts for Types of Governments in Class 7 Social Science

Confused about the different types of governments covered in NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9? You’re in the right place! These step-by-step solutions help you understand every exercise for “From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments” and make your exam prep stress-free.


Get ready for school exams with exam-ready definitions, clear answer structures, and free PDF downloads for this chapter. Each solution follows the CBSE 2025–26 Social Science curriculum, making scoring easy and revision quicker. All worksheet answers and important questions are included, explained in simple language.


Whether it’s multiple-choice questions, intext tasks, or long answers, you’ll find everything neatly organised here. Start exploring now for hassle-free revision, enhanced understanding, and last-minute confidence with Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9 question answer guidance!


Step-by-step answers and key concepts for Types of Governments in Class 7 Social Science

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9 From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments (2025-26)

Questions and Activities


1. Write names of the various types of government that you have learnt in the chapter.


Answer: The different types of government discussed in the chapter are:

  • Democracy (Direct and Representative)
  • Monarchy (Absolute and Constitutional)
  • Theocracy
  • Dictatorship
  • Oligarchy
  • Republic


2. Which type of Government does India have? And why is that called that type?


Answer: India has a parliamentary democratic government. It is called a parliamentary democracy because the people elect their representatives to the parliament, the government is accountable to them, and all powers are exercised as per the Constitution.


3. You read that an independent judiciary is present in all types of democracies. State any three reasons why you think it is important for the judiciary to be independent.


Answer:

  • An independent judiciary ensures that all laws are interpreted and applied fairly, without influence from the other branches of government.
  • It protects the rights and freedoms of citizens by checking the misuse or abuse of power.
  • It maintains the system of checks and balances, ensuring no branch of government exceeds its authority.


4. Do you think democratic government is better than other forms of government? Why?


Answer: Yes, democracy is better than other forms of government because it gives people the right to choose their leaders, promotes equality and freedom, and ensures that the government is accountable for its actions, protecting citizens' rights.


5. These are some practices in a few different countries. Can you match the practice with the type of government?


Practice in the country Type of Government
All citizens are treated equally before law Democracy
The government refers to the religious leader for each and every decision it takes. Theocracy
After the queen’s death, her son became the new king. Monarchy
The ruler is not bound to follow any Constitution. He makes all the decisions as per his choice. Dictatorship

6. Below is a list of countries. Find out the types of government these countries have:


Country Type of Government
Bhutan Democratic Constitutional Monarchy
Nepal Federal Parliamentary Republic
Bangladesh Parliamentary Representative Democratic Republic
South Africa Parliamentary Republic
Brazil Federal Presidential Representative Democratic Republic

7. What are possible hurdles in a democracy in achieving its values and ideals? How can they be overcome?


Answer: Challenges include corruption, inequality, influence of money, lack of accountability, and reduced participation. These can be overcome by greater public awareness, transparent government processes, strong institutions, regular elections, and active citizen participation.


8. Democracy is different from monarchy and dictatorship. Explain.


Answer: In a democracy, the power rests with the people who elect their leaders, and there are freedoms and equal rights. In a monarchy, power is inherited and held by a king or queen. In a dictatorship, power is concentrated with one person or a small group, often without citizens' participation or rights.


Understanding Types of Governments for Class 7 Social Science Success

Mastering Types of Governments is crucial for scoring well in NCERT Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9. With concepts like democracy, monarchy, and dictatorship, students gain a clear understanding of governance, vital for exams and future learning.


Regular revision of exercise-based solutions helps in remembering the functions and differences between various governments. Focus on core points such as representative democracy and independent judiciary to answer short and long questions confidently during tests.


Practice frequently and highlight the characteristics of each government type. This approach ensures strong conceptual clarity, making you exam-ready and boosting your confidence for high scores in the NCERT 2025-26 Social Science syllabus.


FAQs on Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9 NCERT Solutions: From the Rulers to the Ruled

1. What is the easiest way to understand "From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments" in Class 7 Social Science?

The easiest way to understand From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments is to follow well-structured NCERT Solutions and focus on exam-specific key points.

- Begin by reading stepwise answers from the Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9 NCERT Solutions.
- Focus on key definitions, diagrams, and examples of government types.
- Use revision notes and worksheets for extra practice.
- Download the PDF solutions for quick revision before exams.
- Practice important questions and MCQs related to the chapter.

2. How do NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9 help in exam preparation?

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9 provide stepwise, exam-ready answers that help students score higher.

- Covers intext and back exercise questions as per CBSE marking scheme.
- Gives clear definitions, neatly labelled diagrams, and key distinctions between types of governments.
- Includes important keywords, exam tips, and long-answer structures.
- Offers extra practice like MCQs, worksheets, and exemplar solutions.
- Supports with PDF downloads for offline study and revision.

3. What are the main types of governments discussed in Chapter 9 for Class 7 Social Science?

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9 covers several major types of governments.

- Democracy: Government elected by people
- Monarchy: Hereditary rule by a king or queen
- Dictatorship: Rule by a single powerful leader
- Republic: Head of state is elected, not hereditary
- Oligarchy: Rule by a few powerful individuals

Each type is explained with its key features, advantages, and examples.

4. How can students structure long answers for better marks in Social Science exams?

To score well on long answers in Social Science:

- Start with an introduction defining the main term or topic.
- Use headings, sub-headings, and bullet points for clarity.
- Include key definitions, examples, and relevant diagrams or maps.
- Conclude with a short summary or impact statement.
- Use keywords from the question (e.g., "types of governments", "features").
- Keep answers concise, logical, and well-organised as per NCERT and CBSE standards.

5. Are diagrams or definitions mandatory in Social Science answers?

Including definitions and diagrams is highly recommended in Social Science answers.

- Well-labelled diagrams and maps can earn extra marks.
- Exam-ready definitions improve answer accuracy.
- Use diagrams where the question specifies or where explanation is easier with visuals.
- Always underline key terms and maintain neat formatting to match CBSE marking guidelines.

6. Where can I download the NCERT Solutions Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9 PDF?

You can download the PDF for NCERT Solutions Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9 directly from trusted educational platforms.

- Look for a clearly marked download button or link on the solutions page.
- Ensure the PDF covers all exercises, definitions, and sample questions.
- Use the PDF for quick revision, offline access, and exam preparation.

7. What are the most important topics and questions for exams from Chapter 9?

Key exam topics from NCERT Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9 include:

- Definitions of different government types (democracy, monarchy, dictatorship)
- Features of each government type
- Differences between rulers and the ruled
- Importance of elections and public participation

Practice MCQs, worksheets, and long-answer questions on these topics for full coverage.

8. How can I avoid common mistakes while answering Chapter 9 Social Science questions?

To avoid mistakes:

- Always write clear, structured answers using stepwise points.
- Include all key definitions and relevant examples.
- Don't skip diagrams or maps when required.
- Avoid vague statements—use syllabus-aligned terminology and facts.
- Revise using practice worksheets and NCERT Solutions to match the CBSE marking scheme.

9. Are NCERT Solutions enough for Class 7 Social Science exams?

NCERT Solutions are the primary resource for CBSE Class 7 Social Science exams and align with the latest syllabus.

- They cover all official intext and back exercise questions.
- Provide exam-focused, stepwise answers.
- For top marks, supplement with worksheets, MCQs, and revision notes.
- Review exemplar solutions for more challenging question practice.

10. How to present long answers to match CBSE marking?

To match CBSE marking for long answers:

- Begin with a clear introduction of the topic.
- Use key points and bullet lists where possible.
- Add definitions, diagrams, and examples.
- End with a summary or conclusion.
- Highlight keywords by underlining and keep the structure logical and neat.

11. How to learn diagrams or map labelling for this chapter?

To master diagrams and map labelling for this chapter:

- Practice with labelled diagrams provided in the NCERT Solutions.
- Follow stepwise instructions for neatness and accuracy.
- Use a checklist for common labels and conventions.
- Revise frequently to remember important map and diagram points.

12. Do examiners award partial marks for correct steps even if the final answer is wrong?

Yes, CBSE examiners often award marks for each correct step or point written in answers.

- Focus on writing all necessary steps and sub-points.
- Partial marks are given even if the final part has minor errors.
- Always structure your answers with clear steps to maximise scoring opportunity.