NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 10 The Constitution of India — An Introduction

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 10 – The Constitution of India: An Introduction (2025-26)

Questions and Activities

1. “The Constituent Assembly had representatives from diverse backgrounds in India.” Why do you think it was important to have a diverse set of representatives from all over India?

Answer: It was important to have a diverse set of representatives so that all the different regions, languages, religions, professions, and social groups of India could have a voice in the making of the Constitution. This ensured that the Constitution would address the needs and aspirations of everyone, leading to fairness, inclusiveness, and a sense of unity in a diverse country like India.

2. Read the statements below carefully and identify which key features / values in the Constitution of India are reflected in each statement.

• a. Sheena, Rajat, and Harsh are standing in a line. They are excited to cast their first vote in the general elections.

Answer: Universal Adult Franchise/Democracy – Every adult citizen of India has the right to vote in elections.



• b. Radha, Imon, and Harpreet study in the same class in the same school.

Answer: Equality – The Constitution provides for equal opportunities, regardless of background, in spheres like education.



• c. Parents must make arrangements to ensure their children’s education.

Answer: Fundamental Duty/Right to Education – It is a fundamental duty of every parent and a right guaranteed (Article 21A) by the Constitution.



• d. People of all castes, genders, and religions can use the village well.

Answer: Equality before Law/Right to Equality – All citizens have equal rights and are not to be discriminated against based on caste, gender, or religion.

3. It is said that ‘All citizens in India are equal before the law’. Do you think this is a fact? If yes, why? If not, why not? Formulate your arguments.

Answer: Yes, legally all citizens are equal before the law as guaranteed by the Constitution. No one is above the law and everyone is to be treated equally regardless of background. However, in practice, there may still be social or economic inequalities and discrimination due to biases or lack of awareness, but the law is clear that equality is a fundamental right.

4. You have learnt that ‘India is the only country that provided universal adult franchise to its citizens from the beginning.’ Can you explain why India did it?

Answer: India granted universal adult franchise from the beginning to ensure that every adult, irrespective of caste, religion, gender, or wealth, had the right to vote and participate in the democratic process. This showcased faith in the wisdom and equality of all its people and aimed to promote true democracy and equal representation.

5. How did the freedom struggle inspire the making of the Constitution of India? How did India’s civilisational heritage inspire some of the key features in the Constitution of India? Explain.

Answer: The Indian freedom struggle emphasized values like equality, justice, freedom, unity, and self-rule, which became the core ideals of the Constitution. Key leaders who fought for independence brought their experiences and principles to the Constituent Assembly. India’s civilisational heritage, with its traditions of tolerance, respect for diversity, and concepts like vasudhaiva kutumbakam (“the world is one family”), inspired features like secularism, pluralism, fundamental duties, and respect for cultural diversity in the Constitution.

6. Do you think we, as a society, have achieved all the ideals of the Constitution? If not, what can we each do as citizens to move our country closer to these ideals?

Answer: While much progress has been made, all the ideals of the Constitution like full equality, justice, and fraternity have not yet been completely achieved. As citizens, we can respect others’ rights and opinions, follow our duties, stand up against injustice, stay informed, and help promote equality and harmony in our own communities.

7. Read the clues carefully to solve the crossword on the next page to uncover important concepts from the Indian Constitution.

Crossword Clues (Across):

• 2. The branch of government that makes laws. Answer: Legislature
• 7. The part of the Constitution that outlines the duties of citizens towards the country. Answer: Fundamental Duties
• 8. The highest court in India that protects the Constitution. Answer: Supreme Court
• 9. A system where the head of state is elected, not hereditary. Answer: Republic
• 10. The process by which the Constitution can be changed over time. Answer: Amendment

Crossword Clues (Down):

• 1. The group of people who wrote the Indian Constitution. Answer: Constituent Assembly
• 3. The statement at the beginning of the Constitution that tells us the values it upholds. Answer: Preamble
• 4. The document that lays out the rules and laws of a country. Answer: Constitution
• 5. The gas used to preserve the original Constitution safely. Answer: Helium
• 6. Basic rights given to every citizen, like freedom and equality. Answer: Fundamental Rights

Features of the Preamble and Example Applications

Why Study "The Constitution of India – An Introduction" in Class 7 Social Science?

Understanding the key principles of the Indian Constitution is crucial for developing a strong foundation in civics. This chapter teaches you about the importance of constitutional values and their continuing relevance in our lives today.

By learning the main features of the Constitution, students gain clarity on rights, duties, and the structure of government. These concepts help you analyze real-life situations and answer exam questions with confidence.

To excel in exams, regularly review key terms from this chapter and practice applying constitutional ideals. Active revision will help you remember core ideas and write impressive, well-structured answers in your Social Science tests.