NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7: The Gupta Era – An Age of Tireless Creativity

Questions and Activities

1. Imagine you receive a letter from someone living in the Gupta Empire. The letter starts like this:

“Greetings from Pāṭaliputra! Life here is vibrant and full of excitement. Just yesterday, I witnessed ...” Complete the letter with a short paragraph (250–300 words) describing life in the Gupta Empire.

Ans: Greetings from Pāṭaliputra! Life here is vibrant and full of excitement. Just yesterday, I witnessed a grand procession of scholars and artists heading to the king’s court. The city’s lanes are kept clean, and prosperous traders from distant lands fill the bazaars with beautiful wares. The great Nalanda University attracts students from all over India and even China. Our king, Chandragupta II Vikramāditya, rules with justice and encourages learning, arts, and music—the performances at court are always delightful.

People are generous, as heads of Vaishya families have set up houses for charity and medicines; the sick and needy are cared for. Children learn from elders, and temples are abuzz with magnificent sculptures being created. You can find the iron pillar of Delhi standing strong without rust, a tribute to the advanced skills of our craftsmen. Our land is divided into provinces, and efficient governance keeps peace and prosperity.

Society is harmonious—Buddhists, Hindus, and others live and learn together, and festivals fill us all with joy. Life in the Gupta Empire feels like a golden age, inspiring pride and hope for the future. Wish you could be here to see it all!

2. Which Gupta ruler was also known as ‘Vikramāditya’?

Ans: Chandragupta II was also known as ‘Vikramāditya’.

3. “Periods of peace support the development of various aspects of sociocultural life, literature, and the development of science and technology.” Examine this statement in light of the Gupta empire.

Ans: Periods of peace under Gupta rule enabled scholars and artists to flourish. The era saw remarkable achievements in Sanskrit literature, advances in science (like Aryabhata’s astronomy and mathematics), growth of Ayurveda, and incredible art and architecture (e.g., Ajanta caves). Religious harmony and prosperity encouraged creative and scientific innovations, making the Gupta Empire a golden age in Indian history.

4. Recreate a scene from a Gupta ruler’s court. Write and enact a short script, assigning roles such as the king, ministers, and scholars, and enact a role play to bring the Gupta era to life!

Ans: Characters: King Chandragupta II, Minister 1, Minister 2, Scholar

• Minister 1: "Your Majesty, the people of our empire are thriving. We must keep supporting art and science for continued prosperity."
  
  

• Minister 2: "Trade brings us silk and gems from distant lands. Let us continue to make our markets flourish."
  
  

• Scholar: "I present my new treatise in mathematics, hoping it adds to our legacy of knowledge."
  
  

• King Chandragupta II: "We are truly in a golden age. Let all knowledge and art illuminate our empire."
  
  

5. Match the two columns:

Ans:

6. Who were the Pallavas and where did they rule?
Ans: The Pallavas were a dynasty that ruled after the Sātavāhana dynasty, with their capital at Kanchipuram. They ruled regions covering present-day Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh, up to the 9th century CE.

7. Organise an exploration trip with your teachers to a nearby historical site, museum, or heritage building. After the trip, write a detailed report describing your experience. Include key observations about the site’s historical significance, the architecture, artefacts, and any interesting facts you learned during the visit. Reflect on how the trip enhanced your understanding of history.

Ans: Our class visited a nearby heritage museum to learn about local history. The trip helped us see real artefacts like old coins, pottery, tools, and manuscripts. The museum building itself had beautiful old architecture with carved pillars and arches. We learned how people lived, traded, and built cities in ancient times. The guide explained the importance of preserving such sites. This visit made history feel real and helped us understand how our culture has developed over time.

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7 The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity (2025-26)

The Gupta Era was a remarkable period in Indian history, often called the Golden Age. With our Class 7 Social Science NCERT solutions, students can explore the achievements in art, science, and governance that made this era special.

Covering Chapter 7: The Gupta Era for the 2025-26 syllabus, our answers help you understand how peace encouraged creativity and growth in society. Reviewing these topics will strengthen your historical knowledge for exams.

Regular revision of NCERT chapter-wise solutions is key for success. Focus on important events, rulers, and contributions to ensure you score higher and deepen your appreciation of India’s vibrant history.