Important Questions and Answers for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7 The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity 2025-26

1. Multiple choice questions.

Q1. Who composed the pillar inscription known as the prayāga praśhasti, which praises Samudragupta?

• (a) Āryabhaṭa
• (b) Harisena
• (c) Kālidāsa
• (d) Varāhamihira

Answer: (b) Harisena.

Q2. Which of the following developments is most associated with the Gupta era?

• (a) Introduction of Greek coins
• (b) Advancement in iron metallurgy
• (c) Beginning of the Mughal era
• (d) Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate

Answer: (b) Advancement in iron metallurgy.

Q3. Nalanda University was famous during the Gupta era for being a centre of

• (a) Astronomy
• (b) Medicine
• (c) Buddhist learning
• (d) Ironworks

Answer: (c) Buddhist learning.

Q4. The capital of the Gupta Empire was located at

• (a) Ujjayinī
• (b) Prayāga
• (c) Pāṭaliputra
• (d) Kanchipuram

Answer: (c) Pāṭaliputra.

2. Very Short Answer (VSA).

Q1. Who was Samudragupta?

Answer: Samudragupta was a powerful Gupta emperor famous for his military campaigns and for expanding the Gupta Empire in India during the 4th century CE.

Q2. Name any one famous poet from the Gupta era.

Answer: Kālidāsa was a renowned Sanskrit poet and playwright during the Gupta era.

Q3. What is a regent ruler?

Answer: A regent ruler is a person who governs a kingdom temporarily on behalf of a monarch until they are able to rule.

Q4. Which dynasty ruled parts of present-day Assam during the Gupta age?

Answer: The Kāmarūpa kingdom, ruled by the Varman dynasty, controlled parts of present-day Assam during the Gupta age.

3. Short Answer Questions.

Q1. Why is the Gupta period often called the ‘classical age’ of India?

Answer: The Gupta period is called the ‘classical age’ because of major developments in art, architecture, literature, science, and mathematics. The stability and prosperity of the empire allowed creativity and learning to flourish, producing works and ideas that are admired even today.

Q2. How did land grants support the administration during Gupta times?

Answer: The Gupta rulers granted land to local chieftains, priests, and officials. These grants, often recorded on copper plates, helped decentralize power, ensured loyalty, and generated revenue through taxes used for administration, the army, temples, and supporting scholars and the arts.

Q3. Who was Prabhāvatī Gupta and what role did she play in the empire?

Answer: Prabhāvatī Gupta was the daughter of Chandragupta II. She ruled as a regent in the Vākāṭaka kingdom after her husband’s death, strengthening ties between the Guptas and Vākāṭakas and contributing to temple construction and administration.

Q4. Explain one key achievement of Āryabhaṭa during the Gupta period.

Answer: Āryabhaṭa accurately calculated planetary motions and explained that the Earth spins on its axis. He also estimated the length of the year and explained eclipses, laying the foundations for Indian mathematics and astronomy.

4. Long Answer Questions.

Q1. Describe two ways in which the Gupta rulers maintained control over their vast empire and supported cultural growth.

Answer: The Gupta rulers maintained control by forming alliances—often through marriage—and by granting land to local leaders, ensuring their loyalty. They also invested in infrastructure, supported scholars and artists, and encouraged inclusive religious practices. This approach led to political stability and an environment where learning, literature, art, and science could thrive.

1. Used diplomacy and matrimonial alliances to expand influence peacefully.
2. Provided land grants and respected regional traditions to retain local support.
3. Promoted art, education, and inclusive religious life, supporting universities and temples.

Q2. Analyze the account of Faxian about Gupta society. What features of that period did he describe?

Answer: Faxian, a Chinese traveler, visited India in the early 5th century CE. He described the Gupta society as peaceful, prosperous, and kind. According to him, cities were large, officials were limited, and charity work was common. Care for the poor, the sick, and the presence of hospitals were distinctive. However, he also noted the harsh treatment of outcastes.

1. Peaceful and secure environment.
2. Prosperity and well-maintained cities.
3. Value given to charity, healthcare, and orderliness.
4. Presence of social discrimination against outcastes.

Q3. Explain how trade and creativity flourished during the Gupta era.

Answer: The Gupta Empire's stability and good governance encouraged internal and external trade. Indian traders connected with regions like Southeast Asia and the Mediterranean, leading to cultural exchanges and economic prosperity. Support for scholars, poets, and artists sparked advances in literature, science, medicine, and the arts, making the era an age of tireless creativity.

1. Developed trade routes to far regions, fostering prosperity.
2. Invested in cultural and scientific pursuits.

4. True or False Questions.

Q1. The Iron Pillar at Mehrauli, Delhi, is famous for its remarkable resistance to rust over centuries.

Answer: True.

Q2. Faxian’s account praised Gupta society for frequent wars and disorder.

Answer: False.

Q3. The Pallavas ruled mainly in central India during the Gupta period.

Answer: False.

Q4. The aśhvamedha yajña was performed by kings to assert their power.

Answer: True.

5. Match the Following Questions.

Q1. Match the following.

Answer: 1 - D, 2 - E, 3 - B, 4 - A, 5 - C

How learning about the Gupta Era gives you a broad view of Indian creativity

Studying Chapter 7 The Gupta era An Age of Tireless Creativity Question answer helps you understand India's rich achievements. The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Important Questions cover topics like art, science, and daily life. This chapter gives every student confidence for Social Science Class 7 exams.

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These Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7 Question Answer and The Age of Reorganisation Class 7 Extra questions build your ability to answer different question types. Understanding the Gupta period’s innovations prepares you to do well in school and develop a lifelong interest in history.