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Master Class 12 Maths Chapter 1: Relations and Functions with Free NCERT PDF (2025-26)

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Download Chapter 1 Relations and Functions Class 12 Maths Textbook in Free PDF for 2025-26 Exams

Free NCERT Books download for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 1 - (Relations and Functions) on Vedantu.com. Students can also download the NCERT Textbooks Solutions in PDF for Class 6 to 12 all subjects. Register for Mathematics tuition to clear your doubts and score more in your exams. 

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NCERT Books for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter-1 Relations and Functions Free PDF Download

If you're looking for the best books for your preparation for Class 12 Mathematics, NCERT Books could be an excellent place to start. NCERT Books for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 1 Relations and Functions can be extremely beneficial in helping students grasp topics in a straightforward manner. The NCERT Books PDF for Class 12th Mathematics will assist you in your preparation for both school and competitive exams.

NCERT Class 12th Mathematics Chapter 1 Books will provide you accurate knowledge, on which you can base your preparation. To simply tackle the questions in your exam, try practising the past papers and practise questions included in the NCERT Books of Class 12th Mathematics Chapter 1 Relations and Functions.

You can also use the 12th Class NCERT Solutions found in the NCERT e-Book to ace your exam preparation. Illustrative questions and solutions will be included in the NCERT Books for Class 12 Mathematics Relations and Functions. As all of the ideas in NCERT 12th Class Mathematics Textbooks for Chapter 1 Relations and Functions are written in a comprehensive manner, students may easily understand them.

About the Book and the Chapter

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 1 Relations and Functions include answers to all of the questions in the Chapter, which is part of the CBSE syllabus for the year 2024-25. All of the exercise questions are solved and have their answers provided in a step-by-step manner. Solving questions from the NCERT textbook for Class 12 Mathematics helps in understanding the topics. Students can use these NCERT Solutions to improve their Math skills by downloading and reading them.

Students should grasp not only the fundamentals of this Chapter, but also the more complex sections in order to master Relations and Functions. Practising these NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics will assist students in preparing for their first exam in such a way that they will find even the most difficult questions in this Chapter extremely simple. This could be a confidence-booster in both practice and exams. 

Students learn several types of relations including equivalence relations, composition of functions, invertible functions, and binary operations in NCERT Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 1. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 1 can be used as a quick reference to help students understand complicated concepts.

Key points of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 1 Relations and Functions

  • Subject specialists meticulously solve these NCERT exercises.

  • The language is simple and straightforward.

  • All queries are answered with the best explanations possible.

  • Students can use these solutions to help them with their assignments and competitive exams.

Apart from Mathematics, students can use the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 in any subject to prepare for the first and second term examinations. All of the solutions adhere to the most recent CBSE Syllabus and Guidelines for each term.

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FAQs on Master Class 12 Maths Chapter 1: Relations and Functions with Free NCERT PDF (2025-26)

1. What are the main steps to solve questions using NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 1 Relations and Functions?

To solve problems in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 1, start by understanding the definitions and properties of relations and functions. Next, identify the type of relation or function in the given question. Then, apply the appropriate formulas or theorems as outlined in the CBSE 2025-26 textbook. Finally, write each step in sequence, clearly justifying your logic to arrive at the solution as per the required CBSE method.

2. How do NCERT Solutions for Chapter 1 help in clearing concepts about binary operations?

NCERT Solutions provide step-by-step explanations for binary operations, including examples and properties. By working through these solutions, students gain clarity on how binary operations are defined and applied to sets, making it easier to tackle both basic and advanced questions in exams.

3. Why is the composition of functions an important concept covered in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics?

The composition of functions is crucial because it helps students understand how the output of one function becomes the input of another. This concept builds a foundation for higher-level mathematics in calculus and algebra. Mastering it through NCERT Solutions ensures students can approach complex problems confidently and apply these skills in competitive exams as per the current syllabus.

4. What common mistakes should students avoid when writing stepwise solutions for relations in Class 12 Mathematics?

Some common errors are:

  • Mixing up types of relations (reflexive, symmetric, transitive) without clear justification.
  • Skipping steps in logical reasoning or failing to cite definitions as per CBSE marking scheme.
  • Not verifying results with the original set or missing counterexamples in non-relations cases.
Following the stepwise approach in NCERT Solutions helps prevent these mistakes and ensures full marks.

5. How can students use NCERT stepwise solutions to tackle HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) questions in Chapter 1?

By regularly practising the step-by-step framework provided in NCERT Solutions, students learn to break complex HOTS questions into manageable parts. Each step—defining, analyzing, applying, and concluding—is clearly explained in solutions, making it easier to approach unseen or application-based problems with confidence, as expected for board exams in 2025-26.

6. In what ways do NCERT Solutions for Relations and Functions help in competitive exam preparation beyond CBSE boards?

These solutions follow the standard CBSE/NCERT approach, focusing on concept clarity, logical steps, and fundamental understanding, which are also essential for competitive exams like JEE or CUET. Practising these stepwise NCERT Solutions helps students develop a systematic problem-solving technique beneficial for multiple exam patterns.

7. What is the significance of step-by-step explanations in the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 1?

The step-by-step explanations ensure that each part of the answer is justified logically, which helps secure full marks as per CBSE guidelines. This approach also helps students pinpoint where they might be making mistakes, building strong conceptual foundations for all future mathematics topics.

8. How are invertible functions explained and solved using the official NCERT Solutions for Chapter 1?

NCERT Solutions start by defining invertible functions as functions with a unique inverse. Solutions then guide students through checking injectivity and surjectivity, and provide detailed steps to find the inverse. This approach ensures both understanding and correct answer presentation in the exams.

9. What should students do if they are unable to solve a particular exercise question using the NCERT Solutions approach?

If a student struggles with a problem, they should go back to the earlier steps and definitions provided in the NCERT textbook. Re-examining the solved examples in the solutions helps reinforce methods. Once the rationale is clear, attempt a similar exercise to build confidence and mastery.

10. How do NCERT Solutions ensure accuracy and adherence to the CBSE marking scheme for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 1?

Answers are developed by subject experts following the latest CBSE marking scheme. Each step is shown clearly, and the logic is thoroughly explained, which matches the criteria for CBSE term exams in 2025-26. Using these solutions trains students to present their own answers in a way that maximizes marks in the board exam.