NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Science Chapter 6 Combustion And Flame in Hindi - 2025-26
FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Science Chapter 6 Combustion And Flame in Hindi - 2025-26
1. What are the key topics for which solutions are provided in NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 6?
The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 6, titled 'Combustion and Flame,' provide step-by-step answers for all textbook questions covering topics such as:
- The process of combustion and its necessary conditions.
- Different types of fuels and their calorific values.
- The structure and zones of a flame.
- Concepts of ignition temperature and inflammability.
- Methods of controlling fire and the principles behind fire extinguishers.
- The environmental impact of burning fuels, including acid rain and global warming.
2. How should one solve the NCERT question explaining why water is not used to control fires involving electrical equipment?
To solve this, the answer must focus on two key points as per the CBSE curriculum. First, water is a good conductor of electricity. Pouring it on an electrical fire can cause the current to spread, posing a severe risk of electrocution to the person extinguishing the fire. Second, for fires involving oil or petrol, water is ineffective because it is denser than oil and sinks below, allowing the oil to continue burning on top.
3. What is the correct method to explain why dry leaves catch fire easily but green leaves do not?
The correct method is to explain the concept of ignition temperature. Green leaves contain a significant amount of moisture (water), which increases their ignition temperature. A lot of heat is first used to evaporate the water before the leaf can reach the temperature required to burn. In contrast, dry leaves have very little moisture, so they reach their low ignition temperature quickly and catch fire easily.
4. How do the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 explain the different zones of a candle flame?
The NCERT Solutions explain the three main zones of a candle flame as follows:
- Outermost Zone: This zone is blue and is the hottest part of the flame. Here, complete combustion occurs because there is plenty of oxygen available.
- Middle Zone: This zone is yellow and luminous. It is moderately hot, and incomplete combustion takes place due to limited oxygen supply, producing fine carbon particles that glow.
- Innermost Zone: This is the black zone near the wick. It is the least hot because it contains unburnt wax vapours, and there is no oxygen for combustion.
5. As per the NCERT solutions, how has the use of CNG in automobiles reduced pollution?
The NCERT solution explains that Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is a cleaner fuel because it undergoes more complete combustion compared to petrol or diesel. This means it produces negligible amounts of harmful pollutants like unburnt carbon particles (soot) and carbon monoxide. By burning cleanly, CNG significantly reduces the emission of particulate matter and other toxic gases, thus lowering air pollution in cities.
6. Why are some substances flammable while others are not, even though both can burn?
The key difference lies in the ignition temperature. Substances classified as 'flammable', like alcohol, LPG, and petrol, have a very low ignition temperature. This means they can catch fire with just a small spark or a little heat. Other combustible substances, like a log of wood, are not considered flammable because they have a much higher ignition temperature and require a significant amount of heat to start burning.
7. How does a carbon dioxide (CO₂) fire extinguisher work to put out a fire?
A CO₂ fire extinguisher works on two main principles from this chapter. Firstly, CO₂ is much heavier than air (oxygen). When sprayed, it forms a blanket over the fire, displacing the oxygen and cutting off the supply of the supporter of combustion. Secondly, when CO₂ is released from the cylinder, it expands rapidly and cools down, which helps in lowering the temperature of the fuel below its ignition point.
8. Why does combustion of some fuels produce a flame, while others (like charcoal) just glow?
A flame is produced only when the substance being burnt vaporises. For example, wax in a candle first melts and then vaporises; it is these vapours that burn to create a flame. In contrast, substances like charcoal do not vaporise on heating. Instead, the carbon atoms on its surface react directly with oxygen and glow, releasing heat and light without producing a visible flame. This is a key distinction covered in the NCERT chapter.
9. While solving problems on calorific value, what is the standard unit and what does a 'high' value signify?
The standard unit for expressing the calorific value of a fuel is kilojoules per kilogram (kJ/kg). A higher calorific value signifies a more efficient fuel. It means that burning one kilogram of that fuel will release a larger amount of heat energy. For example, Hydrogen has a very high calorific value (1,50,000 kJ/kg), making it an extremely efficient fuel, whereas wood has a much lower value.











