Jawaharlal Nehru’s Contribution to India’s Freedom and Development
Jawaharlal Nehru, known as Chacha Nehru, remains one of India's most influential leaders and the nation's first Prime Minister. Writing a Jawaharlal Nehru Essay helps students appreciate India's freedom struggle and understand Nehru’s enduring contribution to the country. Below are different versions of the essay to help students with their assignments, competitive exams or speech writing in 2025.
Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in 100 Words
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad (now Prayagraj). A prominent leader in India's freedom movement, he became the first Prime Minister after independence in 1947. He was deeply inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and worked for India’s unity, progress, and modernisation. Nehru loved children, earning him the affectionate title “Chacha Nehru,” and his birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day in India. He promoted scientific thinking, education, and industrial growth, laying the foundation for a modern India. Jawaharlal Nehru’s vision continues to inspire the youth and guides India’s development to this day.
Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 150 Words
Jawaharlal Nehru, commonly called Pandit Nehru, was a central figure in Indian history. Born on 14th November 1889, he came from an educated and influential family. Nehru completed his education in England before dedicating himself to India’s freedom struggle. Influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, he followed the principles of non-violence and was imprisoned several times for participating in national movements. After independence in 1947, Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India.
He is remembered for policies that promoted secularism, democracy, and scientific progress. Nehru established the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and encouraged industrialization. A great supporter of peace, he also helped start the Non-Aligned Movement. Jawaharlal Nehru’s affection for children made him their beloved “Chacha Nehru”; hence, Children’s Day is celebrated on his birthday. His ideas and legacy remain vital to understanding modern India.
Long Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru – 500 Words
Writing an essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru allows us to explore the life of a visionary leader who led India through one of its most transformative periods. Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, coming from a background of privilege and education. He studied law in England but was deeply moved by the struggle for India’s independence and returned to participate actively in the national movement.
Nehru’s leadership was greatly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi. He took part in major movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement. Due to his involvement, he was imprisoned multiple times by the British authorities. Despite these hardships, Nehru remained committed to the cause of freedom.
In 1947, when India achieved independence, Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister. His famous “Tryst with Destiny” speech captured the spirit of a new, independent nation. As Prime Minister, Nehru’s vision focused on scientific progress, industrialization, and educational reform. He was instrumental in establishing many top educational and research institutions, such as the IITs and the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). He also promoted democratic values and insisted on secularism as the foundation of the Indian state.
Nehru’s foreign policy emphasised non-alignment and peaceful coexistence, making India a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. Besides being a charismatic leader, he was a talented author, penning books like “The Discovery of India” and “Letters from a Father to His Daughter.”
He was affectionately known as “Chacha Nehru” due to his endearing relationship with children. Nehru believed that children were the future of the nation, and his birthday is observed as Children’s Day every year.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru died on May 27, 1964. His legacy as the architect of modern India continues to inspire millions of Indians and students around the world.
10 Lines on Jawaharlal Nehru in English
- Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India.
- He was the son of Motilal Nehru, a famous lawyer.
- Nehru studied law in England at Cambridge University.
- He joined India’s struggle for freedom and worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi.
- Nehru was jailed several times for his participation in freedom movements.
- He became the first Prime Minister of independent India in 1947.
- Nehru promoted science, industry, and education in India.
- He was known as “Chacha Nehru” because of his love for children.
- His birthday, November 14, is celebrated as Children’s Day in India.
- Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is a respected national leader and architect of modern India.
Short Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru was a remarkable leader who played a crucial role in shaping India’s destiny after centuries of colonial rule. As the first Prime Minister, he emphasised the importance of democracy, secularism, and modern education. His policy decisions set the stage for India’s technological and industrial advancement. Nehru’s dedication was not limited to politics; he was also a renowned author and thinker, whose books remain important reading for understanding India’s history and aspirations. Remembered as “Chacha Nehru,” he loved children, leading to the annual celebration of Children’s Day in India on his birthday.
In summary, a Jawaharlal Nehru Essay teaches us about leadership, vision, and dedication to national development. Through his ideas of democracy, scientific temper, and unity in diversity, Nehru built the foundation of modern India. His legacy visible in educational institutions, democratic institutions, and social values continues to inspire young Indians to build a progressive and harmonious country. For further reading and essays, visit essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Children’s Day essays on Vedantu.
FAQs on Jawaharlal Nehru Essay Writing 2025 – Simple Essays and 10 Lines for Students
1. Who was Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and what was his role in India's freedom struggle?
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader in India’s fight for independence and became the first Prime Minister of independent India. He worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and was a major architect of the ‘Purna Swaraj’ (complete independence) resolution. Nehru participated in crucial movements like the Non-Cooperation and Quit India Movements and spent several years in jail for his commitment to the cause.
2. What was Jawaharlal Nehru's early life and education like?
Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14th November 1889, in Allahabad (now Prayagraj) to Motilal Nehru and Swaroop Rani. He came from a wealthy Kashmiri Pandit family. Nehru received his early education from tutors at home, then studied at Harrow School in England and graduated in natural science from Trinity College, Cambridge. He also studied law at the Inner Temple and became a barrister before returning to India to join the freedom movement.
3. What were the main principles that guided Jawaharlal Nehru as India's first Prime Minister?
Jawaharlal Nehru as Prime Minister was guided by:
- Democratic Socialism: A mixed economy for balanced growth.
- Secularism: Equal rights for all citizens, regardless of religion.
- Scientific Temper: Promoting modern education and scientific progress.
- Non-Alignment: Avoiding alliances in the Cold War; co-founded the Non-Aligned Movement.
4. What are some of the key policies and institutions established under Jawaharlal Nehru's leadership?
Nehru's leadership led to the foundation of important policies and institutions, such as:
- Planning Commission and Five-Year Plans for economic development.
- Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) to boost education and research.
- Atomic Energy Commission for scientific advancement.
- Emphasis on industrialization, agriculture, and irrigation projects for nation-building.
5. What is the significance of Jawaharlal Nehru's 'Tryst with Destiny' speech?
Jawaharlal Nehru's ‘Tryst with Destiny’ speech, delivered on the eve of India’s independence (14th August 1947), is celebrated for its inspiring message. It marked India’s freedom from colonial rule, calling upon citizens to dedicate themselves to national service, unity, and progress. The speech remains a symbol of hope and vision for the nation’s future.
6. Why is Jawaharlal Nehru popularly known as 'Chacha Nehru'?
Jawaharlal Nehru is affectionately called ‘Chacha Nehru’ because of his deep love and concern for children. He believed children are the future of the nation and always encouraged their education and well-being. To honour him, Children’s Day is celebrated on his birthday, 14th November, every year in India.
7. What are some of Jawaharlal Nehru's famous literary works?
Famous books by Jawaharlal Nehru include:
- The Discovery of India – a comprehensive exploration of India’s history and culture.
- Glimpses of World History – a collection of letters to his daughter, Indira.
- An Autobiography (Toward Freedom) – his personal memoir.
8. What were the major challenges Jawaharlal Nehru faced as the first Prime Minister of a newly independent India?
Jawaharlal Nehru faced several challenges, including:
- Violence and mass displacement during Partition.
- Integration of over 500 princely states into the Indian Union.
- Poverty, illiteracy, and economic development after years of colonial rule.
- Building democratic institutions and framing foreign policy for the new nation.
9. How did Jawaharlal Nehru contribute to modern education and scientific progress in India?
Jawaharlal Nehru prioritized education and science as key to India’s growth. He established premier institutions like the IITs and AIIMS, encouraged research in atomic energy, and promoted a scientific temper among Indians. His vision led to the modernization of India’s educational and technical landscape.
10. Why is Children’s Day celebrated on Jawaharlal Nehru’s birthday?
Children’s Day is observed on 14th November to honour Jawaharlal Nehru's affection for children. Nehru believed children are the pillars of the nation and worked actively for their betterment. The day celebrates his legacy and reminds everyone of the importance of nurturing young minds.
11. What is the importance of Jawaharlal Nehru’s legacy for students today?
The legacy of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru teaches students about leadership, national unity, scientific progress, and the power of education. His policies helped build modern India’s democratic foundation and continue to guide students towards building a strong, progressive, and harmonious society.
12. How can students write an effective essay on Jawaharlal Nehru?
To write a good essay on Jawaharlal Nehru, follow these steps:
- Start with an introduction about Nehru.
- Mention his early life and education.
- Discuss his role in the freedom struggle.
- Explain his vision and contributions as Prime Minister.
- Highlight his relationship with children and why Children’s Day is celebrated.
- Conclude with Nehru’s legacy and its relevance today.
