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NCERT Solutions

Class 11

Hindi Antra

Chapter 13 Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Hindi Antra (Poem) Chapter 13 Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana - 2025-26

Q: 1. How do you explain the main message of the poem 'Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana'?

Instruction: To explain the main message of 'Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana', break down its meaning into a call for awakening, the journey, and the ultimate goal. The poem urges one to rise above comfort and worldly attachments to pursue a difficult but worthy destination. Why it matters: Understanding the core message (मूल भाव) is essential for answering almost any question from this chapter, as it forms the foundation of the poet's intent. Mahadevi Verma wrote this as an inspirational song to motivate people, especially during the freedom struggle, to continue their efforts without stopping. Steps: First, describe 'जाग' (awaken) as a call to leave behind laziness, ignorance, and मोह (attachment). Next, explain that 'तुझको दूर जाना' (you have to go far) refers to a long and arduous journey towards a high ideal or goal. Finally, connect this to the various obstacles mentioned in the poem, such as tears, fragile bonds (मोम के बंधन), and even the shadow of death. Check: A good explanation will highlight the conflict between personal comfort and the pursuit of a greater purpose. The Vedantu NCERT solutions for Class 11 Hindi provide a detailed summary that you can use to verify your interpretation. This poem is a powerful call to action, urging constant struggle towards a noble objective.

Q: 3. How can you effectively practice with the Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana Class 11 questions and answers?

Instruction: Use the NCERT Solutions PDF for structured self-assessment to improve your answer-writing skills. Why it matters: Practicing offline with a structured guide helps you focus without digital distractions, simulate exam conditions, and accurately gauge your preparation level. It moves you from passive reading to active learning. Steps: First, download the Free PDF containing the solutions. Cover the solutions and attempt to answer the NCERT textbook questions in your own notebook. Once finished, compare your written answer with the expert-prepared solution. Pay close attention to the phrasing, keywords, and structure used in the model answer. Make notes on any points you missed or misunderstood for future revision. Check: You know you are practicing effectively when you can recall the poem's key ideas and write a structured answer without referring to the solutions. This method builds strong recall and improves how you frame answers for exams.

Q: 5. How should you write a short biography of Mahadevi Verma for an exam?

Instruction: Structure Mahadevi Verma's biography into three key parts: her introduction, her literary contributions, and her major works. Why it matters: The poet's background is crucial for understanding the Chhayavaadi (छायावादी) context of her work, adding depth to your answers. Her personal philosophies are often reflected in her poems. Steps: Introduction: Start with her birth (1907) and death (1987). Mention her as one of the four main pillars of the Chhayavaad (छायावाद) school of Hindi literature. Literary Style: Describe her poetic themes, focusing on her profound sense of sorrow (वेदना), mysticism (रहस्यवाद), and connection with nature. Major Works: Name two or three of her famous works, such as 'Yama' (यामा), for which she received the Jnanpith Award, and 'Deepshikha' (दीपशिखा). Check: A complete bio-note must mention her association with the Chhayavaad movement. Referencing a key award like the Jnanpith makes your answer stronger.

Q: 7. How can you interpret a specific stanza from the poem for an exam?

Instruction: Use the NCERT Solutions to methodically break down the stanza's vocabulary, imagery (चित्रण), and central idea (भावार्थ). Why it matters: Stanza-wise analysis is a critical skill for answering 'सप्रसंग व्याख्या' (explanation with context) questions, which are very common in Hindi exams. This ensures you can explain both the literal words and the deeper poetic meaning. Steps: Read the given stanza from the poem two to three times. Use the solutions to find meanings of any difficult words (e.g., 'हिमगिरि', 'प्रलय'). Identify the main emotion or message of the stanza. Is it about determination, sacrifice, or overcoming attachment? Connect the symbols used in the stanza to the poem's overall theme of perseverance. Check: After your analysis, you should be able to write the stanza's meaning and significance in your own words, without simply copying the solution. Your explanation should be clear and concise.

Q: 9. How do you make effective NCERT notes for this poem?

Instruction: Create structured notes by dividing the content into four key sections: the poet's background, the poem's central theme, key symbols, and important question-answers. Why it matters: Well-organized notes make revision much faster and more effective, helping you recall crucial information just before an exam. This method condenses the entire chapter into a manageable format. Steps: Poet's Intro: Write a 3-4 line summary on Mahadevi Verma and her connection to Chhayavaad. Poem's Core Message (मूल भाव): In 50-60 words, summarize the poem's call for relentless striving. Symbols and Imagery: Create a two-column table with symbols (e.g., पतंगा, मोम के बंधन) in one column and their meanings in the other. Key Q&A Points: For important textbook questions, jot down the main points from the solutions instead of the full answer. Check: Your final notes should be a quick, scannable guide, not a lengthy copy of the chapter. They should fit on one or two pages at most.

Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana Class 11 Questions and Answers - Free PDF Download

Class 11 Hindi Chapter 13, Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana, is a motivational poem by renowned poet Mahadevi Verma. The poem reflects the challenges and struggles individuals face while pursuing freedom and personal growth. Through vivid imagery and powerful language, the poet encourages readers to rise above adversity and keep moving forward, regardless of the difficulties that lie ahead. She inspires the human spirit to break free from materialistic attachments, face hardships with courage, and continue toward a higher purpose.

Table of Content

Our solutions for Class 11 Hindi Antra NCERT Solutions break the lesson into easy-to-understand explanations, making learning fun and interactive. Students will develop essential language skills with engaging activities and exercises. Check out the revised CBSE Class 11 Hindi Syllabus and practise Hindi Class 11 Chapter 13.

Access NCERT Solutions for Hindi Class 11 Chapter 13 Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana

1.‘जाग तुझको दूर जाना’ कविता में कवयित्री मानव को किन विपरीत स्थितियों में आगे बढ़ने के लिए उत्साहित कर रही है?

उत्तर: ‘जाग तुझको दूर जाना’ कविता में कवयित्री का मानव को उत्साहित करने का तथ्य यह है कि वह विपरीत परिस्थितियों में भी आगे बढ़े और उन्होंने इसे निम्नलिखित तरीके से प्रस्तुत किया है,

कवयित्री कह रही है कि हिमालय के हृदय में कम्पन है। यह भूकंप पैदा कर सकता है लेकिन आपको आगे बढ़ते रहना है। इस कंपन से डरना नहीं है
जब प्रलय की स्थिति आती है तो ऐसी स्थिती में व्यक्ति घबरा जाता है। ऐसे में घबराना नहीं है आगे बढ़ते रहना है।
अगर चारों तरफ घना अंधेरा छाया है। कुछ दिख नहीं रहा है तब भी आपको आगे बढ़ते रहना है।

2. कवयित्री किस मोहपूर्ण बंधन से मुक्त होकर मानव को जागृति का संदेश दे रही है ? उत्तर :कवयित्री मानव का सांसारिक माया-मोह, सुख-सुविधाओं, भोग-विलास, नाते-रिश्ते आदि के बंधनों से मुक्त होकर निरंतर अपने लक्य की ओर बढ़ते रहने के लिए जागृति का संदेश दे रही है।

3.‘ जाग तुझको दूर जाना’ स्वाधीनता आंदोलन की प्रेरणा से रचित एक जागरण गीत है। इस कथन के आधार पर कविता की मूल संवेदना को लिखिए।

उत्तर: महादेवी वर्मा ने एक ऐसी कविता की रचना की जिसका तात्पर्य देश के लोगों को स्वतंत्रता के प्रति जागरूक बनाना था। देश गुलामी के जंजीरों में जकड़ा था। लोग स्वतंत्रता चाहते थे। लेकिन उस लड़ाई में सीधे तौर पर लड़ने से डरते थे। वे इसमें भाग लेने से डरते थे इसके पीछे का मुख्य कारण यह था कि वह स्वार्थी और आलसी थे। उनके अंदर देशभक्ति की भावना जगाने के लिए जागरण गीतों की रचना की गई| महादेवी ने एक ऐसे ही गीत की रचना की जो गीत सोए हुए भारतीयों को जगाता है। महादेवी ने भारतीयों को जागरूक करने के लिए उन्हें कठिनाइयों का सामना करने के लिए तैयार किया। उन्हें हर तरीके के बंधन से मुक्त होना है और बस बढ़ते रहना है तभी उन्हें स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त होगी।

4.निम्नलिखित पंक्तियों का काव्य-साँदर्य स्पष्ट कीजिए- (क) विश्व का क्रंदन ……….. अपने लिए कारा बनाना। (ख) कह न ठंडी साँस ………… सजेगा आज पानी। (ग) है तुझे अंगार-शय्या ………… कलियाँ बिछाना।

उत्तर :(क) इस पंक्ति में महादेवी वर्मा मानव से कहती हैं कि संसार दुखों से भरा हुआ है और चारों ओर पीड़ा का रुदन सुनाई देता है। ऐसे में क्या तुम जीवन की मौज-मस्ती में खो जाओगे? वह मानव को सचेत करती हैं कि संसार की पीड़ाओं से मुंह मोड़ने की बजाय, इन्हें नजरअंदाज न करो। सांसारिक मोह में पड़कर अपने जीवन को कैदखाना मत बनाओ। यहाँ प्रश्न और रूपक अलंकार का प्रयोग किया गया है। भाषा भावपूर्ण और तत्सम शब्दों से समृद्ध है, और इसमें चित्रात्मकता तथा गेयता का गुण है।

(ख) इन पंक्तियों में कवयित्री कहती हैं कि जब मनुष्य के भीतर पीड़ा की आग धधक रही होगी, तब उसकी आँखों में आँसू आएँगे। संघर्ष और जीवन की कठिनाइयों से गुजरकर, अगर उसकी हार भी हो जाती है, तो इसे एक विजय के रूप में देखना चाहिए, क्योंकि जैसे दीपक की लौ अमर होती है, उसी तरह मनुष्य को भी संघर्षों में जलना पड़ता है। उसे अंगारों की शय्या पर लेटकर दूसरों के लिए सुखद कलियाँ बिछानी होंगी। इसमें विरोधाभास अलंकार और प्रतीकात्मकता है। भाषा भावपूर्ण और तत्सम शब्दों से युक्त है, और उद्बोधनात्मक शैली का उपयोग किया गया है।

(ग) कवयित्री यहाँ मानव को संघर्ष में निरंतर बने रहने और अपने लक्ष्य की ओर बढ़ने की प्रेरणा देती हैं। उसे अंगारों की शय्या पर सोते हुए भी दूसरों के लिए सुख प्रदान करना है। इस संदेश के साथ, मानव को परमार्थ की प्रेरणा दी गई है। भाषा प्रतीकात्मक और लाक्षणिक है। रूपक अलंकार का उपयोग किया गया है और गेयता का गुण विद्यमान है।

5. कवयित्री ने स्वाधीनता के मार्ग में आने वाली कठिनाइयों को इंगित कर मनुष्य के भीतर किन गुणों का विस्तार करना चाहा है? कविता के आधार पर स्पष्ट कीजिए।

उत्तर: महादेवी वर्मा ने इस कविता में स्वतंत्रता के रास्ते में आने वाली कठिनाइयों का वर्णन किया है और भारतीयों के भीतर इन कठिनाइयों से निपटने के लिए गुणों का विस्तार करने की मांग की है।

वह मनुष्य को दृढ़ इच्छा से चलने के लिए प्रेरित करती है। इस तरह मनुष्य दृढ़ संकल्पित हो जाता है वह अपने आलस्य को दूर करने के लिए प्रेरित होता है। कवयित्री इसमें कड़ी मेहनत की गुणवत्ता को विकसित करती है। वह उसे विषम परिस्थिति में निडर होकर बढ़ने के लिए कहती है। इस तरह वह उसमें निडरता का गुण समाहित करती है, साथ ही वह उसे अपने लगाव को छोड़ने के लिए कहती है। इस तरह वह भावुकता के स्थान पर देश भक्ति का बीज बोती है। वह उसकी जागरूकता की गुणवत्ता को शामिल करती है, वे कहती हैं कि इस लड़ाई में हमें सतर्क रहना होगा। वे दिल से मौत के डर को दूर करना चाहती है और जीवन के सही उद्देश्य को प्रकट करती है।

योग्यता-विस्तार –

प्रश्न 1. स्वाधीनता आंदोलन के कुछ जागरण गीतों का एक संकलन तैयार कीजिए।

उत्तर:स्वाधीनता आंदोलन के दौरान कई कवियों और गीतकारों ने जन-जागरण के लिए प्रेरणादायक गीत लिखे, जो लोगों में देशभक्ति की भावना जगाने और स्वतंत्रता के संघर्ष के प्रति उत्साह बढ़ाने के लिए थे। इन गीतों ने स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों और आम जनता को प्रेरित किया। कुछ प्रमुख जागरण गीत निम्नलिखित हैं:

सर्वप्रिय 'वंदे मातरम' - बंकिम चंद्र चट्टोपाध्याय

यह गीत भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम का प्रतीक था और इसे हर आंदोलन में गाया जाता था।

'सारे जहाँ से अच्छा' - मोहम्मद इकबाल

यह गीत भारतीय एकता और देशप्रेम का प्रतीक है, जो लोगों में देशभक्ति की भावना को जागृत करता था।

'झंडा ऊँचा रहे हमारा' - श्यामलाल गुप्त 'पार्षद'

यह गीत राष्ट्रीय ध्वज की महिमा का बखान करता है और स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन के समय में जनता को प्रेरित करता था।

'कदम कदम बढ़ाए जा' - राम सिंह ठाकुर

यह गीत भारतीय सेना का प्रेरणा गीत बन गया था और इसे गाकर सेनानी अपनी हिम्मत और साहस बढ़ाते थे।

'जय जय हे' - मैथिलीशरण गुप्त

इस गीत में देशप्रेम की भावना को गहराई से व्यक्त किया गया है, और यह स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के समय प्रेरणा का स्रोत था।

प्रश्न 2. महादेवी वर्मा और सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान की कविताओं को पढ़िए और महादेवी वर्मा की पुस्तक ‘पथ के साथी’ से सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान का संस्मरण पढ़िए तथा उनके मैत्री-संबंधों पर निबंध लिखिए।

उत्तर : विद्यार्थी अपने विद्यालय के पुस्तकालय की संबंधित पुस्तकों से ज्ञात करें।

Learnings of NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Chapter 13

Resilience: The poem teaches us to continue moving forward even in difficult times.
Overcoming Fear: It encourages facing life’s challenges without fear or hesitation.
Breaking Attachments: The poem emphasises the importance of detaching from worldly comforts to reach a higher purpose.
Symbolism: Learn how Mahadevi Verma uses metaphors and symbols to illustrate complex emotions.
Perseverance: It inspires readers to stay focused on their goals, no matter the obstacles.

Important Study Material Links for Hindi Class 11 Chapter 13

S. No	Important Study Material Links for Chapter 13
1.	Class 11 Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana Questions
2.	Class 11 Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana Notes

Conclusion

The NCERT Solutions for Chapter 13 Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana offer a clear and simple breakdown of Mahadevi Verma's motivational poem. Through these explanations, students can better understand the deeper meanings behind the poet's words and relate them to real-life challenges. The solutions make it easier for students to engage with the poem and perform well in exams by helping them analyse its themes and literary elements.

Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Class 11 Hindi - (Antra)

After familiarising yourself with the Class 11 Hindi Chapter 13 Question Answers, you can access comprehensive NCERT Solutions from all Hindi Class 11 Antra textbook chapters.

S. No	NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Antra - All Chapters
1.	Chapter 1 - Idgah Solutions
2.	Chapter 2 - Dopeher Ka Bhojan Solutions
3.	Chapter 3 - Torch Bechnewale Solutions
4.	Chapter 4 - Gunge Solutions
5.	Chapter 5 - Jyotiba Phule Solutions
6.	Chapter 6 - Khanabados Solutions
7.	Chapter 7 - Uski Maa Solutions
8.	Chapter 8 - Bharatvarsh Ki Unnati Kaise Ho Sakti Hai? Solutions
9.	Chapter 9 Poem - Arey in Dohun Raah na Paayi, Balam Aavo Hamare Geh re Solutions
10.	Chapter 10 Poem - Khelen mein ko kaako gusaaiyaan, Murli tau Gopalhin bhaavati Solutions
11.	Chapter 11 Poem - Hasi ki Chot, Sapna, Darbar Solutions
12.	Chapter 12 Poem - Arey in dohun raah na paayi, Balam aavo hamare geh re Solutions
13.	Chapter 14 Poem - Badal Ko Ghirte Dekha Hai Solutions
14.	Chapter 15 Poem - Hastaksep Solutions
15.	Chapter 16 Poem - Ghar Me Waapsi Solutions

NCERT Class 11 Hindi Other Books Solutions

S. No	NCERT Other Books Solutions Links Class 11 Hindi
1.	NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi - Aroh
2.	NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi - Vitan
3.	NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi - Antral

Important Study Material for Hindi Class 11

S. No	Class 11 Hindi Study Resources
1.	Class 11 Hindi NCERT Books
2.	Class 11 Hindi NCERT Solutions
3.	Class 11 Hindi Revision Notes
4.	Class 11 Hindi Sample Papers
5.	Class 11 Hindi Important Questions

FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Hindi Antra (Poem) Chapter 13 Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana - 2025-26

1. How do you explain the main message of the poem 'Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana'?

Instruction: To explain the main message of 'Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana', break down its meaning into a call for awakening, the journey, and the ultimate goal. The poem urges one to rise above comfort and worldly attachments to pursue a difficult but worthy destination.

Why it matters: Understanding the core message (मूल भाव) is essential for answering almost any question from this chapter, as it forms the foundation of the poet's intent. Mahadevi Verma wrote this as an inspirational song to motivate people, especially during the freedom struggle, to continue their efforts without stopping.

Steps:

First, describe 'जाग' (awaken) as a call to leave behind laziness, ignorance, and मोह (attachment).
Next, explain that 'तुझको दूर जाना' (you have to go far) refers to a long and arduous journey towards a high ideal or goal.
Finally, connect this to the various obstacles mentioned in the poem, such as tears, fragile bonds (मोम के बंधन), and even the shadow of death.

Check: A good explanation will highlight the conflict between personal comfort and the pursuit of a greater purpose. The Vedantu NCERT solutions for Class 11 Hindi provide a detailed summary that you can use to verify your interpretation.

This poem is a powerful call to action, urging constant struggle towards a noble objective.

2. How can I download the Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana Class 11 NCERT PDF?

Visit the NCERT Solutions page for Class 11 Hindi Antra Chapter 13. Find and click the 'Download PDF' link, usually located near the top of the page. Save the file to your device to access all the Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana questions and answers for free, anytime.

3. How can you effectively practice with the Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana Class 11 questions and answers?

Instruction: Use the NCERT Solutions PDF for structured self-assessment to improve your answer-writing skills.

Why it matters: Practicing offline with a structured guide helps you focus without digital distractions, simulate exam conditions, and accurately gauge your preparation level. It moves you from passive reading to active learning.

Steps:

First, download the Free PDF containing the solutions.
Cover the solutions and attempt to answer the NCERT textbook questions in your own notebook.
Once finished, compare your written answer with the expert-prepared solution.
Pay close attention to the phrasing, keywords, and structure used in the model answer.
Make notes on any points you missed or misunderstood for future revision.

Check: You know you are practicing effectively when you can recall the poem's key ideas and write a structured answer without referring to the solutions.

This method builds strong recall and improves how you frame answers for exams.

4. How do you identify the symbols used by Mahadevi Verma in the poem?

Look for concrete objects or natural elements that represent a deeper, abstract idea. For example, 'मोम के बंधन' symbolises fragile worldly attachments, while 'पतंगा' represents selfless, unwavering dedication to a goal. Check your interpretation against the explanations provided in the NCERT solutions to confirm their symbolic meaning.

5. How should you write a short biography of Mahadevi Verma for an exam?

Instruction: Structure Mahadevi Verma's biography into three key parts: her introduction, her literary contributions, and her major works.

Why it matters: The poet's background is crucial for understanding the Chhayavaadi (छायावादी) context of her work, adding depth to your answers. Her personal philosophies are often reflected in her poems.

Steps:

Introduction: Start with her birth (1907) and death (1987). Mention her as one of the four main pillars of the Chhayavaad (छायावाद) school of Hindi literature.
Literary Style: Describe her poetic themes, focusing on her profound sense of sorrow (वेदना), mysticism (रहस्यवाद), and connection with nature.
Major Works: Name two or three of her famous works, such as 'Yama' (यामा), for which she received the Jnanpith Award, and 'Deepshikha' (दीपशिखा).

Check: A complete bio-note must mention her association with the Chhayavaad movement. Referencing a key award like the Jnanpith makes your answer stronger.

6. How can you check answers for Class 11 Hindi Chapter 13 correctly?

First, answer all the textbook exercise questions on your own. Then, open the NCERT Solutions for 'Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana' and compare your answer with the provided model solution. Focus on identifying gaps in your understanding or phrasing, and correct your notes accordingly for better exam performance.

7. How can you interpret a specific stanza from the poem for an exam?

Instruction: Use the NCERT Solutions to methodically break down the stanza's vocabulary, imagery (चित्रण), and central idea (भावार्थ).

Why it matters: Stanza-wise analysis is a critical skill for answering 'सप्रसंग व्याख्या' (explanation with context) questions, which are very common in Hindi exams. This ensures you can explain both the literal words and the deeper poetic meaning.

Steps:

Read the given stanza from the poem two to three times.
Use the solutions to find meanings of any difficult words (e.g., 'हिमगिरि', 'प्रलय').
Identify the main emotion or message of the stanza. Is it about determination, sacrifice, or overcoming attachment?
Connect the symbols used in the stanza to the poem's overall theme of perseverance.

Check: After your analysis, you should be able to write the stanza's meaning and significance in your own words, without simply copying the solution. Your explanation should be clear and concise.

8. How can you relate the poem 'Jaag Tujhko Dur Jana' to personal goals?

Identify a long-term personal goal, like scoring well in exams or learning a new skill. View the poem's call to 'जाग' (awaken) as a prompt to overcome your own procrastination or doubts. The phrase 'दूर जाना' represents the dedicated journey required to achieve your specific goal despite challenges.

9. How do you make effective NCERT notes for this poem?

Instruction: Create structured notes by dividing the content into four key sections: the poet's background, the poem's central theme, key symbols, and important question-answers.

Why it matters: Well-organized notes make revision much faster and more effective, helping you recall crucial information just before an exam. This method condenses the entire chapter into a manageable format.

Steps:

Poet's Intro: Write a 3-4 line summary on Mahadevi Verma and her connection to Chhayavaad.
Poem's Core Message (मूल भाव): In 50-60 words, summarize the poem's call for relentless striving.
Symbols and Imagery: Create a two-column table with symbols (e.g., पतंगा, मोम के बंधन) in one column and their meanings in the other.
Key Q&A Points: For important textbook questions, jot down the main points from the solutions instead of the full answer.

Check: Your final notes should be a quick, scannable guide, not a lengthy copy of the chapter. They should fit on one or two pages at most.

10. How can you quickly revise this chapter before a test?

Use the downloaded NCERT Solutions PDF from Vedantu. First, read the chapter summary (भावार्थ) to refresh the main theme. Then, quickly scan the answers to the main textbook questions. This process will remind you of key concepts, symbols, and the proper answer format in less than 15 minutes.