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CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 Business Studies - 2025-26

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Class 12 Business Studies Extra Questions and Answers Free PDF Download

CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Important Questions are an essential resource for students preparing for their exams. These questions focus on key concepts from various chapters, helping students to reinforce their understanding and identify areas that need more attention. By practising these questions, students can enhance their problem-solving skills and boost their confidence, making them better prepared for the exam.

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Using Vedantu's Important Questions not only simplifies complex topics but also aligns with the CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus, ensuring comprehensive coverage of necessary material. Whether you're looking for case studies, theoretical questions, or practical applications, these resources provide a structured approach to studying. With consistent practice, students can achieve better results and a deeper Understanding of Business Studies concepts.


CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Chapter-wise Important Questions

CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Chapter-wise Important Questions and Answers cover topics from all 11 chapters, helping students prepare thoroughly by focusing on key topics for easier revision.


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10 Most Important Questions from Class 12 Business Studies Chapters

1. What is management, and why is it important?

Answer: Management is the process of planning, organising, leading, and controlling the resources of an organisation to achieve specific goals efficiently and effectively. It is important because it helps in coordinating various activities, optimising resource use, and achieving organisational objectives.


2. What are the main principles of management?

Answer: The main principles of management include:

  • Division of Work: Specialisation improves efficiency.

  • Authority and Responsibility: Managers must have the authority to give orders and be responsible for results.

  • Unity of Command: Employees should receive orders from only one superior to avoid confusion.

  • Centralisation and Decentralisation: The extent to which authority is concentrated or distributed affects decision-making.

  • Scalar Chain: A clear chain of command is essential for communication and order.


3. How does the business environment affect an organisation?

Answer: The business environment comprises internal and external factors that influence operations. It affects decision-making, competitiveness, and profitability. Changes in technology, economy, politics, and consumer preferences can create opportunities or threats for businesses.


4. What are the steps involved in the planning process?

Answer: The steps in the planning process include:

  • Setting Objectives: Define what the organisation aims to achieve.

  • Identifying Resources: Assess the resources required to meet objectives.

  • Developing Action Plans: Outline the steps needed to achieve the objectives.

  • Implementing Plans: Execute the developed plans.

  • Monitoring Progress: Review and adjust plans as necessary based on outcomes.


5. What is the significance of organising in management?

Answer: Organising is important because it creates a structured framework within which tasks are divided and coordinated. It helps in allocating resources effectively, clarifying roles and responsibilities, and facilitating communication, leading to efficient achievement of goals.


6. What are the different sources of recruitment?

Answer: The main sources of recruitment include:

  • Internal Sources: Promotions and transfers from within the organisation.

  • External Sources: Job portals, recruitment agencies, educational institutions, and social media.

  • Referrals: Current employees recommending candidates.


7. What is the role of directing in management?

Answer: Directing involves guiding and supervising employees to ensure that they perform their tasks effectively. It includes motivation, leadership, and communication. Effective directing fosters a positive work environment and enhances productivity.


8. How is controlling important in management?

Answer: Controlling is crucial as it helps in ensuring that organisational activities align with set plans. It involves measuring performance, comparing it with goals, and taking corrective actions if necessary. This process helps maintain standards and improves overall efficiency.


9. What are the key functions of financial management?

Answer: The key functions of financial management include:

  • Financial Planning: Estimating capital requirements.

  • Capital Structure Management: Deciding the mix of debt and equity.

  • Investment Decisions: Evaluating potential investment opportunities.

  • Budgeting: Preparing budgets for efficient resource allocation.


10. What is the importance of consumer protection?

Answer: Consumer protection is vital as it ensures that consumers are treated fairly and that their rights are safeguarded. It promotes confidence in the market, encourages fair business practices, and helps consumers seek redress for grievances, ultimately leading to a healthier economy


Here are 10 important questions from all chapters. For more detailed, chapter-wise questions, refer to the table above and download the PDF. This will help you gain a better understanding of each chapter and enhance your exam preparation.


How do Business Studies Important Questions Class 12 Help you with Exams?

  • Business Studies important questions help you focus on key topics that are likely to appear in exams. This targeted approach makes your study sessions more effective.

  • They provide a clear understanding of essential concepts and theories. This clarity helps you grasp complex ideas easily.

  • Practising these questions improves your problem-solving skills and boosts confidence. As you tackle different questions, you become more prepared for the exam.

  • They help you identify areas where you need more study or practice. Recognizing your weak points allows you to allocate your time wisely.

  • By answering these questions, you can reinforce your knowledge and remember information better. Repetition helps solidify your understanding of the material.

  • They prepare you for different types of exam questions, including case studies and application-based queries. This versatility ensures you are ready for any format.

  • Reviewing these questions can save you time and make your study sessions more effective. This efficiency allows you to cover more material in less time.

  • They also guide you in organising your thoughts and presenting answers clearly in exams. A clear presentation of your ideas can lead to better marks.


Vedantu's Important Questions for Class 12 Business Studies are a valuable resource for students. They cover key topics and help reinforce important concepts, making exam preparation easier. By practising these questions, students can boost their confidence and improve their understanding of the subject. This targeted approach allows for effective study sessions and better performance in exams. Using these important questions can make a real difference in achieving success.


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FAQs on CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 Business Studies - 2025-26

1. What types of important questions should I focus on for the CBSE Class 12 Business Studies board exam 2025-26?

For the 2025-26 board exam, you should focus on a mix of question types to ensure comprehensive preparation. Pay special attention to:

  • Case Studies: Questions based on real or hypothetical business scenarios, often testing application of concepts from chapters like Marketing Management and Principles of Management.
  • Direct-Concept Questions: These test your understanding of definitions, features, and processes (e.g., 'What are the steps in the planning process?').
  • Difference-Based Questions: Questions that ask you to compare and contrast key concepts, such as 'Marketing vs. Selling' or 'Formal vs. Informal Organisation'.
  • HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) Questions: These require you to analyse, evaluate, and synthesise information, often starting with 'Why', 'How', or 'Evaluate'.

2. Which chapters carry the most weight in the Class 12 Business Studies exam?

As per the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus, the marks are distributed between two main parts. For theory, Part A: Principles and Functions of Management, which includes the first eight chapters, is crucial. Part B: Business Finance and Marketing also holds significant weight. Specifically, chapters like Marketing Management, Financial Management, and Principles of Management are consistently high-scoring areas where important questions are frequently drawn from.

3. Are these important questions aligned with the latest CBSE syllabus?

Yes, all important questions are structured to be fully aligned with the official CBSE Class 12 Business Studies syllabus for the academic year 2025-26. They cover all prescribed topics, ensuring that your preparation is targeted, relevant, and comprehensive, with no outdated or excluded content.

4. What are some expected 5-mark important questions from the Marketing Management chapter?

The Marketing Management chapter is a high-weightage area. Some expected long-answer (5-mark) questions include:

  • Explaining the different elements of the 'Marketing Mix' (the 4 Ps) with relevant examples.
  • Discussing the various factors that affect the pricing of a product.
  • Explaining the functions of labelling and the different channels of distribution.

Practising these will prepare you for the most common question formats from this unit.

5. How should I answer case study questions in the board exam to get full marks?

To excel in case study questions, follow a structured approach. First, read the case carefully to identify the core business problem or concept being discussed. Next, in your answer, always quote lines from the case study to support your point. Clearly state the business principle or function being referenced (e.g., 'This situation highlights the 'Unity of Command' principle by Fayol.'). Finally, explain the principle and link it back to the context of the case.

6. Why is the relationship between 'Planning' and 'Controlling' considered a recurring important question?

This is a frequently asked question because the relationship is fundamental to the management process. Planning is forward-looking, as it sets the goals and standards. Controlling is backward-looking, as it measures performance against those standards. However, controlling is also forward-looking as it helps revise future plans. This interdependence makes them two sides of the same coin, a core concept that CBSE often tests to check a student's deeper understanding of management functions.

7. How can I use Fayol's Principles of Management to answer application-based questions effectively?

For application-based questions involving Fayol's principles, avoid just defining the principle. The key is to demonstrate application. Your answer should have three parts:

  • Identification: Correctly name the principle relevant to the scenario (e.g., Equity, Esprit de Corps).
  • Explanation: Briefly explain what the principle states in your own words.
  • Connection: Directly link the principle to the specifics of the case study, quoting a line if possible, to prove how it is being applied or violated.

8. What common mistakes should I avoid when answering questions on Consumer Protection?

Students often make a few common errors in this chapter. The most critical one is failing to identify the correct consumer right that has been violated in a case study. Another mistake is not knowing the specific three-tier quasi-judicial machinery (District, State, and National Commissions) and their respective jurisdictions. Ensure you can not only name the rights but also explain what relief a consumer can seek for each type of grievance.

9. How are the important questions from 'Financial Management' different from those in 'Financial Markets'?

This is a crucial distinction. Questions on Financial Management focus on a company's internal decisions, such as evaluating investment proposals (capital budgeting), deciding the debt-equity mix (capital structure), and managing working capital. In contrast, questions on Financial Markets focus on the external environment where securities are traded, covering topics like the functions of a stock exchange, the role of SEBI, and the difference between primary and secondary markets.