Active And Passive Voice

Class 8 English Grammar: Active and Passive Voice Explained for 2025-26

Key Concepts and Practice for Active and Passive Voice in Class 8 Exams

English Grammar for Class 8 Active and Passive Voice is basically the study of grammar to excel in the English language. Thus, the students must take English Grammar as one of the core subjects quite seriously. Also, students who are further attempting to study for masters and higher education in the English language must not fuss with this subject at their basic levels. In these classes, learning effective grammar will take a student on a long career development path.

In this article, we will be studying Class 8 Active and Passive Voice English Grammar and we will be notifying you about the topics that are included in the Class 8 th English Grammar Syllabus 2023-24. Students must note that we are discussing the general syllabus for Class 8 Active and Passive Voice English Grammar, you must once cross-check with your own respective school’s or board’s syllabus for 2023-24.

English Grammar for Class 8 Active and Passive Voice Download Free PDF

In today’s lesson, we will discuss the essential topic of English grammar, “voices”. Voices denote how information is presented. There are two types which are active and passive. In this article example sentences of active and passive voice along with answers have been illustrated. Practice questions and solved examples of the topic are given throughout the article for better understanding and concept clarity. Let’s begin the journey on this important topic.

Grammar

Voice

Voice refers to how a piece of information or conversation is presented.

Active Voice and Passive Voice

There are two types of voices which are active and passive.
Active voice is used the subject is a doer of an action. For example, She loves flowers.
Passive voice is used when the subject is the receiver of an action. For example, Flowers are loved by her.
Examples of these according to different tenses are given below.

Changing from Active to Passive Voice

Simple Tenses

1. Simple Present Tense

Active Voice	Passive Voice
She loves fruits.	Fruits are loved by her.
He chants the mantra.	The mantra is chanted by him.
She notices the dog near the main door.	The dog near the main door is noticed by her.
He delivers the mail.	The mail is delivered by him.
She hates the job.	The job is hated by her.

2. Simple Past Tense

Active Voice	Passive Voice
She loved fruits.	Fruits were loved by her.
He delivered the mail.	The mail was delivered by him.
He chanted the mantra.	The mantra was chanted by him.
She noticed the dog near the main door.	The dog near the main door was noticed by her.
She hated the job.	The job was hated by her.

3. Simple Future Tense

Active Voice	Passive Voice
She will love fruits.	Fruits will be loved by her.
He will deliver the mail.	The mail will be delivered by him.
She will hate the job.	The job will be hated by her.
He will chant the mantra.	The mantra will be chanted by him.
She will notice the dog near the main door.	The dog near the main door will be noticed by her.

Continuous Tenses

1. Present Continuous Tense

Active Voice	Passive Voice
She is picking the fork.	The fork is being picked by her.
He is reading the newspaper every day.	The newspaper is being read by her daily.
She is reading a philosophy book.	The philosophy book is being read by her.
He is chanting the mantra.	The mantra is being chanted by him.
She is cleaning the auditorium.	The auditorium is being cleaned by her.

2. Past Continuous Tense

Active Voice	Passive Voice
She was picking the fork.	The fork was being picked by her.
He was chanting the mantra.	The mantra was being chanted by him.
She was cleaning the auditorium.	The auditorium was being cleaned by her.
She was reading a philosophy book.	The philosophy book was being read by her.

3. Perfect Tense

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Sonu has solved the questions.	The questions have been solved by Sonu.
He hasn’t written letters.	The letters haven’t been written by him.
She hasn’t missed the bus.	The bus wasn’t missed by her.
We have bought a car.	A car has been bought by us.
She hasn’t written any mail.	Any mail hasn’t been written by her.

Difficult Words with Meanings

Word	Meaning
Deliver	Give
Different	Distinct
Continue	Progress
Pick	Take

Summary

In this chapter, we discussed the concept of parts of voices. Voices denote how information is presented. There are two types which are active and passive. In this article example sentences along with answers have been illustrated. While passive voice can assist avoid needless repetition, active voice frequently increases intelligibility. By making it plain to the reader who is acting in the sentence, an active voice can help assure intelligibility. The subject of the sentence is the one who receives the action, which was highlighted by the passive voice. The action's performer may or may not be named later in the text when utilising the passive voice. Example sentences along with answers have been illustrated. We then discussed different types of voices.

Practice Questions

Convert the given sentences into passive voice

1. We shall eat the fruits.

2. She bought a new purse.

3. He hates bitter gourds.

4. Joey doesn’t waste water.

5. She conserves the environment.

6. She was hiding the pretty dress.

7. She stitched the dress.

8. He moved the cupboard out of the room.

9. The editor published the article.

10. The reader enjoyed the book.

Answers:

Convert the given sentences into passive voice

1. The fruits shall be eaten by us.

2. A new purse was bought by her.

3. Bitter gourds are hated by him.

4. Water isn’t wasted by Joey.

5. The environment is conserved by her.

6. The pretty dress was being hidden by her.

7. The dress was stitched by her.

8. The cupboard was moved out of the room by him.

9. The article was published by the editor.

10. The book was enjoyed by the reader.