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CBSE

Class 8 Important Question

Social Science Social And Political Life

Chapter 9: Public Facilities

CBSE Important Questions for Class 8 Social Science Public Facilities - 2025-26

Q: 5. How is the 'Right to Life' under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution connected to the provision of public facilities?

The 'Right to Life' guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to mean more than just physical survival; it includes the right to live with human dignity. To live a life of dignity, access to basic necessities is crucial. Therefore, the Court has held that the 'Right to Life' also includes:The Right to Clean WaterThe Right to HealthThe Right to EducationThis interpretation makes it a constitutional obligation for the government to provide these essential services, thus linking the provision of public facilities directly to a citizen's fundamental rights.

Public Facilities Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Free PDF Download

Embark on a journey into societal structures with essential questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science, focusing on Chapter 7 - "Public Facilities" in Social and Political Life. This chapter delves into the critical role of public amenities such as healthcare, education, and sanitation, unravelling their significance in shaping communities. The important questions provided serve as a compass, guiding students through the multifaceted aspects of public facilities. Download the free PDF to grasp the nuances of this chapter, fostering a deeper understanding of how access to essential services contributes to the overall well-being and development of societies.

Study Important Questions for Class 8 Social Science (Social and Political Life) Chapter 7 – Public Facilities

Very Short Answer Questions: 1 Mark

1. Fill in the blanks-

(i) The ______ guarantees primary education to every child.

Ans: Constitution of India

(ii) The rail route of ______ suburban is the densest route in the world.

Ans: Mumbai’s

(iii) Cholera is a _____ borne diseases.

Ans: Water

(iv) Private companies mainly work for ______.

Ans: Profit

2. State true and false.

(i) Porto Alegre is a city in Brazil.

Ans: True

(ii) When the government provided private companies the use and allocation of water the water crisis arose.

Ans: True

(iii) Right to water, health and education are a part of the Right to Life.

Ans: True

(iv) Lucknow is the cleanest city in India.

Ans: False

3. Match the following-

i. Preventable disease	Sanitation
ii. Waterborne disease	Basic rights and needs
iii. Public facility	Cholera
iv. Sulabh	Polio

Ans:

(i) Preventable disease-Polio

(ii) Waterborne disease-Cholera

(iii) Public facility-Basic rights and needs

(iv) Sulabh-Sanitation

4. Choose the correct option

The school facility given by the government is an important aspect of ________.

(a) Right to education

(b) Right to life and liberty

(d) None of the above

Ans: (a) Right to education

5. Define the Following

(i) Budget

Ans: A budget is an account of the expenses made, or to be made by the government on various public welfare programmes and how it plans to meet the expenses for the same.

(ii) Right to water

Ans: This means that every person has the right to equal access to clean water, regardless of caste, class, gender religion, etc.

Short Answer Questions: 2 Marks

6. What are the sources of water in rural areas?

Ans: In rural areas the sources of water are wells handpumps, ponds and sometimes borewells.

7. Water is a fundamental right, how?

Ans: Water scarcity can pose a threat to human existence. The constitution, on the other hand, guarantees that everyone has the right to life, liberty, and equal opportunity. As a result, water can be considered a fundamental right.

8. Name the Article number under which Right to Water is included.

Ans: The Right to Water is included in the Right to life under Article 21 .

9. Name the NGO who has been working for three decades to address the problem of sanitation.

Ans: Sulab, the non-government organisation (NGO) has been working for three decades to address the problems of sanitation.

10. What do you mean by public facilities?

Ans: The services supplied by the government to its residents are known as public facilities. Electricity, water, and public transportation are examples of public services.

Short Answer Questions: 3 Marks

11. Why do you think the private companies are not involved in the business of water supply in the whole world?

Ans: Profit is the goal of private businesses. Water provision is not a very profitable business for such profit-driven corporations. Water is a vital requirement of life, hence it is critical to provide it at a minimal cost or for free. In this circumstance, private corporations may find it unprofitable to deliver water. This is why there are so few private water supply firms around the world.

12. How did the volunteers help in collecting the data for the census?

Ans: These volunteers must travel from house to house collecting data, which is then tabulated. This information is needed in subsequent computations to produce the final report. For the collection and enumeration of the data acquired for the Census, a large number of paid volunteers are participating on a contract basis.

13. How is irrigation causing to lower the water level?

Ans: The people get their water from the government. Some people harvest water from beneath the water using their own way, resulting in a water shortage. The residents use it for cultivation and drinking water. The over-extraction of groundwater in these locations has also resulted in a significant drop in groundwater levels.

14. How can you say that water is part of a fundamental right?

Ans: Water is the most basic product that nature provides for everyone. There is no life without water. However, some upper middle-class and wealthy people gain more from government-provided or other sources of water. This causes a disparity in access to water between the middle and lower classes. Water scarcity may pose a hazard to their survival. The constitution, on the other hand, guarantees that everyone has the right to life, liberty, and equal opportunity. As a result, water can be considered a fundamental right.

15. What happens when there is a great shortage of public facilities like water?

Ans: When there is a great scarcity of public facilities such as water, the burden of inadequate water supplies falls mainly on the poor. Middle-class citizens are able to deal with a variety of private means such as drilling wells, buying water from tankers and using bottled water for drinking. The rich have more choices, they can afford bottled water and water purifiers. People who can afford it have clean drinking water while the poor are still falling through the cracks.

Long Answer Questions: 5 Marks

16. Why did people choose private institutions in place of government institutions?

Ans: The rise of private educational institutions such as schools, colleges, universities, and technical and vocational training institutes has resulted in a sharp drop in people's interest in government educational institutions. Private players are focused on producing money, which they utilize to develop the institute's facilities, luring talent and people from the middle and higher middle classes. As a result, such private institutions are out of reach for the poorest classes of society. This creates a separation between the rich and the poor, resulting in a shortage of qualified faculty in government institutions. This further limits the opportunities for disadvantaged talented students to attain their career ambitions.

17. Discuss the conditions of the public facilities like water.

Ans: All of the above mentioned amenities are not equally available to everyone. The water supply is not shared equitably by all residents in a given area. People in the middle class have only one water connection, whereas the wealthy have many connections.

People living in huts and slums must share a single tap for water. Others in the middle class can afford to buy water from tankers during times of water scarcity, but those in huts are left out due to their economic disadvantage.

18. How do you think the distribution of public facilities is not adequate for everyone?

Ans: Our country's distribution of public amenities is insufficient to suit the needs of its citizens. City dwellers have access to the majority of amenities such as water, healthcare, energy, educational institutions, public transportation, and so on. When we travel a few kilometers outside of the city, though, we notice a severe lack of such services. This explains why our country's allocation of public services is insufficient and unequal. People in neighboring villages in our area do not have access to clean drinking water or sanitary facilities, despite the fact that the city where I live has all of the amenities.

19. What is the condition of the water supply in Chennai and why?

Ans: Because of water scarcity, private companies have an opportunity and provide water to cities by purchasing at locations around the city. In Chennai, water comes from nearby towns like Karungizhi Palur and Mamandur, from villages in the north of the city, with a fleet of over 13,000 tankers. On a monthly basis, water traders provide advance payments to farmers to exploit water source on their land. In this way, the water that is removed does not only create a deficit for agricultural purposes, but also increases the scarcity of drinking water for villagers. As a result, ground water levels have fallen drastically in all these cities and villages.

20. Why are most of the private hospitals and private schools located in major cities and not in towns or rural areas?

Ans: The reasons given are:

In big cities, life goes fast. People could not wait hours together in long lineups like they do in government hospitals.
They have the wherewithal to do this because they have money to spend.
Urban residents are more ambitious.
The expectation is that private hospitals and private schools will have better facilities.
Private schools have more facilities.

Important Study Materials for Class 8 Social Science (Social and Political Life - III) Chapter 7

S.No	Study Materials Links for Social Science (Social and Political Life - III) Chapter 7
1.	Class 8 Public Facilities NCERT Solutions
2.	Class 8 Public Facilities Notes

CBSE Class 8 Social Science (Social and Political Life - III) Chapter-wise Important Questions

S.No	Chapter-wise Important Questions for Class 8 Social Science (Social and Political Life - III)
1	Chapter 1 - The Indian Constitution Important Questions
2	Chapter 2 - Understanding Secularism Important Questions
3	Chapter 3 - Parliament and the Making of Laws Important Questions
4	Chapter 4 - Judiciary Important Questions
5	Chapter 5 - Understanding Marginalisation Important Questions
6	Chapter 6 - Confronting Marginalisation Important Questions
7	Chapter 8 - Law and Social Justice Important Questions

Social Science Important Questions Class 8 PDF - FREE Download

S.No	CBSE Class 8 Social Science Important Questions
1	Important Questions for CBSE Class 8 Geography (Resource and Development)
2	Important Questions for CBSE Class 8 History (Our Past III)

Additional Study Materials for Class 8 Social Science - Civics

S.No	Study Materials for Class 8 Social Science - Civics
1	CBSE Class 8 Civics NCERT Solutions
2	CBSE Class 8 Civics Revision Notes
3	CBSE Class 8 Social Science NCERT Book
4	CBSE Class 8 Social Science Worksheets
5	CBSE Class 8 Social Science Sample Papers

What are the Benefits of Important Questions from Vedantu for Class 8 Social Chapter 7 Public Facilities?

Unlock the advantages of Vedantu's essential questions for Class 8 Social Chapter 7, 'Public Facilities.' Gain a deeper understanding and excel in your studies with targeted and valuable practice resources.

1. Focus on Key Topics for Efficient Studying: Vedantu helps students in Class 8 Social Chapter 7 - Public Facilities by providing curated content, focusing on key topics, ensuring efficient and targeted study sessions.

2. Prepares Students for Exams and Reduces Anxiety: With Vedantu's exam-oriented approach and regular assessments, students gain confidence in Class 8 Social Chapter 7, reducing anxiety and preparing them effectively for exams.

3. Reinforces Understanding of Fundamental Concepts: Vedantu's teaching methods emphasize fundamental concepts in Class 8 Social Chapter 7, ensuring students have a strong foundation and a clear understanding.

4. Teaches Effective Time Management: Through live classes and personalized study plans, Vedantu imparts effective time management skills, crucial for mastering Class 8 Social Chapter 7 and handling exams efficiently.

5. Enables Self-Assessment and Progress Tracking: Vedantu's platform allows students to assess themselves through quizzes and tests, tracking their progress in Class 8 Social Chapter 7 and identifying areas for improvement.

6. Strategic Approach for Higher Scores: Vedantu adopts a strategic approach, providing Class 8 students with specific strategies for tackling exams, ensuring higher scores in Chapter 7 - Public Facilities.

7. Covers a Wide Range of Topics for Comprehensive Understanding: Vedantu covers diverse topics in Class 8 Social Chapter 7, offering a comprehensive understanding by addressing various aspects of Public Facilities.

8. Supports Exam Preparation and Boosts Confidence: Vedantu's comprehensive resources and personalized guidance support students in preparing for Class 8 Social Chapter 7, boosting their confidence for exams.

Conclusion

Public Facilities is an integral part of Class 8 Social and plays a crucial role from an examination perspective. The important questions for Class 8 Social, as discussed by NCERT, cover a wide range of topics within the subject. They also provide a concise guide to critical points and details related to the topic.

A solid understanding of each section of Class 8 Social is fundamental as it forms the basis for higher-level studies. However, this section primarily focuses on important questions within the context of Class 8 Social.

FAQs on CBSE Important Questions for Class 8 Social Science Public Facilities - 2025-26

1. What are public facilities, and what are some important examples mentioned in the CBSE Class 8 syllabus?

Public facilities are essential services that are provided by the government to all citizens to meet their basic needs. The primary goal is to ensure the well-being of the public. According to the Class 8 Social Science curriculum, some of the most important public facilities include:

Water supply
Healthcare (hospitals and clinics)
Sanitation services
Electricity
Public transport (buses and trains)
Schools and education

These facilities are often provided for free or at a subsidised rate to ensure they are affordable and accessible to everyone.

2. Why is the government, and not private companies, responsible for providing public facilities? Explain with a key reason.

The government is primarily responsible for providing public facilities because its main objective is the welfare of its citizens, not making a profit. Private companies operate on a profit motive. If they were to manage essential services like water or healthcare, they would price them to maximise their earnings, making them unaffordable for the poor. The government, on the other hand, funds these services through taxes collected from the public and ensures they are available to all, thereby promoting equality and fulfilling basic human needs.

3. How does the government get the money to provide public facilities to millions of people?

The main source of revenue for the government to fund public facilities is through the taxes it collects from the people. Every year, the government presents a budget in the Parliament, which outlines its expected income and expenditure. This income comes from various sources, including:

Taxes on income (Income Tax)
Taxes on goods and services (GST)
Taxes on corporations

The government uses this collective fund to invest in infrastructure, healthcare, education, and other essential services for the benefit of all citizens.

4. "Public facilities should be available to all, but in reality, there is a great shortage and unequal distribution." Justify this statement with examples.

This statement is true, and there is significant evidence of shortages and unequal distribution of public facilities in India. For instance:

Water Supply: In cities like Chennai, urban slums often face severe water shortages and have to rely on expensive private tankers, while more affluent localities may have a regular water supply.
Healthcare: Rural areas often have a shortage of doctors and well-equipped government hospitals, forcing people to travel long distances to cities for proper medical care.
Electricity: Many villages and poor households still experience irregular power supply or lack access to electricity altogether, which affects both daily life and economic activities.

These examples show a clear gap between the goal of providing universal access and the actual on-ground reality.

5. How is the 'Right to Life' under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution connected to the provision of public facilities?

The 'Right to Life' guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to mean more than just physical survival; it includes the right to live with human dignity. To live a life of dignity, access to basic necessities is crucial. Therefore, the Court has held that the 'Right to Life' also includes:

The Right to Clean Water
The Right to Health
The Right to Education

This interpretation makes it a constitutional obligation for the government to provide these essential services, thus linking the provision of public facilities directly to a citizen's fundamental rights.

6. What are the likely consequences if a critical public facility like water supply is handed over to private companies?

If the responsibility of water supply is given to private companies, there could be several negative consequences. Since private companies operate for profit, they would likely increase the price of water significantly. This would make water, a basic necessity, unaffordable for a large section of the population, especially the poor. This can lead to social unrest and protests, as seen in countries like Bolivia. It undermines the principle that everyone has a right to sufficient and safe water, regardless of their ability to pay.

7. What are the key challenges the government faces in providing adequate sanitation as a public facility in India?

The government faces several significant challenges in providing adequate sanitation for all. One of the main issues is the lack of infrastructure, especially in rural and densely populated urban areas. Another challenge is changing social behaviour and ensuring people use the facilities built for them. Furthermore, the maintenance and cleanliness of public toilets remain a major concern. Overcoming these obstacles requires not just building toilets but also running extensive awareness campaigns and ensuring a functional system for waste management and upkeep, which demands substantial and continuous investment.