Watch Video
Maths Notes for Chapter 11 Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 - FREE PDF Download
Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 Maths Chapter 11 CBSE Notes - 2025-26
ShareDefinitions:
Solids:
Any object occupying fixed space and volume is called a solid.
For example: cube, cuboid, sphere, cylinder, cone etc.
1. Surface Area of a Solid:
The area occupied by a solid object is known as surface area.
The unit of surface area is taken as square unit.
Example- square meter$({{m}^{2}})$.
2. Volume of a Solid:
The measure of the occupied space is called volume of a solid.
The unit of volume is cubic unit.
Example- cubic meter$({{m}^{3}})$
Formulas for Different Solids:
1. Cuboid
A three-dimensional solid having six rectangular faces is called a cuboid. A cuboid has 6 rectangular faces, 12 edges and 8 vertices with opposite faces of equal dimensions.
The example of a cuboid is a book, matchbox, shoebox etc.
Surface Area of Cuboid:
$S=2(lb+bh+lh)$
Where $l$ is length, $b$ is breadth and $h$ is the height of the cuboid.
Volume of Cuboid:
$V=l\times b\times h$
Where $l$ is length, $b$ is breadth and $h$ is the height of the cuboid.
2. Cube
A cuboid having equal length, breadth and height is called a cube.
For example- ice cubes, dice etc.
Surface Area of Cube:
$S=6{{l}^{2}}$
Where $l$ is length of each side of the cube.
Volume of Cube:
$V={{l}^{3}}$
Where $l$ is length of each side of the cube.
3. Cylinders
A solid generated by stacking large number of circular discs along their diameter on top of the other is called a cylinder. For example, circular pillars, circular pipes, measuring cylinders, soft drink cans etc.
Hollow Cylinder
Solids like iron pipes, rubber tubes, etc., are in the shape of hollow cylinders.
Surface Area of Cylinder:
a) Curved surface area (CSA): $CSA=2\pi rh$
b) Total Surface area (TSA): $TSA=2\pi r(r+h)$
Where $r$ is radius of circular top and bottom and $h$ is the height of cylinder.
Volume of Cylinder:
$V=\pi {{r}^{2}}h$
Where $r$ is radius of circular top and bottom and $h$ is the height of cylinder.
4. Right Circular Cone
The solid generated by the rotation of a right-angled triangle about a right-angled side is called a right circular cone.
Surface Area of Cone:
a) Curved Surface Area (CSA): $CSA=\pi rl$
b) Total Surface Area (TSA): $TSA=\pi r(r+l)$
Where $r$ is radius of circular part, $h$ is the perpendicular height and $l=\sqrt{{{r}^{2}}+{{h}^{2}}}$ is the slant height of the cone.
Volume of Cone:
$V=\dfrac{1}{3}\pi {{r}^{2}}h$
Where $r$ is radius of circular part, $h$ is the perpendicular height of the cone.
5. Sphere
The three-dimensional solid obtained from collection of all the points in space lying at the constant distance called as radius, from the fixed point called centre, is known as sphere.
For example- a bowling ball, cricket ball etc.
Surface Area of Sphere:
\[SA=4\pi {{r}^{2}}\]
Where $r$ is the radius of sphere.
Volume of Sphere:
$V=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi {{r}^{3}}$
Where $r$ is the radius of the sphere.
1. Spherical Shell
The solid region between two hollow concentric spheres of different radius.
For example- a ping pong ball, football etc.
Surface Area of Shell:
\[SA=4\pi {{R}^{2}}\]
Where $R$ is the radius of the outer sphere.
Volume of Solid Part of Shell:
$V=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi ({{R}^{3}}-{{r}^{3}})$
Where $R$ is the radius of outer sphere and $r$ is the radius of the inner sphere.
2. Hemisphere
When a plane slices a solid it into two equal parts, passing through the centre, then each part is called a hemisphere.
For example: A dome shaped roof of a building, ball sliced into equal parts etc.
Surface Area of Hemisphere:
a) Curved Surface Area (CSA): $CSA=2\pi {{r}^{2}}$
b) Total Surface Area (TSA): $TSA=3\pi {{r}^{2}}$
Where $r$ is radius of the circular region.
Volume of Hemisphere:
$V=\dfrac{2}{3}\pi {{r}^{3}}$
Where $r$ is the radius of the hemisphere.
CBSE Class 9 Maths Notes Chapter 11 Surface Areas and Volumes PDF
CBSE Class 9 Chapter 11 Surface Areas and Volumes contains 9 exercises, starting from 11.1 to 11.9. The solutions to these exercises are available below:
Exercise 11.1: 8 questions
Exercise 11.2: 11 questions
Exercise 11.3: 8 questions
Exercise 11.4, 11.5 and 11.7: 9 questions each
Exercise 11.6: 8 questions
Exercise 11.8: 10 questions
Exercise 11.9: 3 questions
Notes to these exercises are prepared as per the latest CBSE guidelines for the session 2024-25 and they are available on our website in PDF format for free.
Revision Notes Class 9 Maths Chapter 11 provided by Vedantu helps students revise each and every important concept related to Surface Areas and Volumes in detail.
Importance of CBSE Class 9 Maths Revision Notes
CBSE revision notes on class 9 Surface Areas and Volumes will provide you with a summary of all the important and relevant topics as well as highlight the significant references from the Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 Notes.
Notes of class 9 revision notes chapter 11 will provide you with a summary of all the important and relevant topics as well as highlight the significant references from chapter 11 Simple Surface Areas and Volumes.
Let Us Revise Some Important Concepts and Formulas of Surface Areas and Volumes.
1. Surface Area
The surface area is the area taken by the three-dimensional object. As the three-dimensional object is made up of 2D faces, so surface area is the sum of the areas of all the faces of that object.
The surface area can be classified as:
Curved Surface Area (CSA).
Lateral Surface Area (LSA)
Total Surface Area (TSA)
2. Volume
The space occupied by any 3-D object is the volume of that object. The volume of a solid shape is the product of three dimensions, so we express the volume as cubic units.
3. Important Formulas for Surface Areas and Volumes
Formulas for LSA/ CSA, TSA, and Volume related to 3d Shapes (Solid shapes)
Surface Area and Volume Formula in a Tabular Form are Given Below
Download Surface Area and Volumes Notes PDF
The students can go through these Vedantu Class 9 Maths Notes of Surface Area and Volumes PDF to excel with highest scores in the CBSE Class 9 examination.
The Maths experts at Vedantu prepared the CBSE Class 9 Maths Revision Notes. Every step and concept is explained clearly in the answers provided by Vedantu. Class 9 Maths Notes of Surface Area and Volumes PDF provided by Vedantu help students revise each and every important concept related to Surface Area and Volumes in detail.
Why Choose Vedantu for Surface Area and Volumes Notes?
Chapter Wise CBSE Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 Notes and Key Points pdf free download is designed by expert teachers from the latest edition of NCERT books to score good marks in final exams.
Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 Notes PDF help you to know concepts better so that you can study anytime, anywhere.
In order to help most students prepare for this subject and score good marks in the Class 9 CBSE board examinations, the Vedantu Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 Notes can be downloaded for free from our website.
Vedantu Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 Notes PDF will help to get through the problems of Surface Area and Volumes with proper and step-wise understanding.
Expert Tips
Revision notes on Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 Notes prove very important for the students who are working very hard for the whole year. Class 9 Maths Chapter 11 Revision Notes are always considered the best as it helps in revising the whole chapter thoroughly and also makes the learning simple and appropriate. Planning and preparation are where effective revision begins, and Vedantu Revision Notes PDF will help you to achieve your goals easily.
Conclusion
Vedantu's CBSE Class 9 Maths Chapter 11 Revision Notes are a valuable resource for students who want to gain a sound knowledge in the concepts of surface areas and volumes and to perform their best in their exams. These revision notes are comprehensive, aligned with the latest CBSE syllabus and NCERT guidelines, and written in a clear and concise style that is easy to understand. They include a variety of solved and unsolved problems to practice with, and they are prepared by experienced teaching faculties and subject matter experts.
Related Study Materials for Class 9 Maths Chapter 11 Surface Areas and Volumes
Chapter-wise Links for Class 9 Maths Notes
Related Important Links for Maths Class 9
Along with this, students can also download additional study materials provided by Vedantu for Maths Class 9–
FAQs on Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 Maths Chapter 11 CBSE Notes - 2025-26
1. What are the key concepts to revise in Class 9 Maths Chapter 11 – Surface Areas and Volumes?
The main concepts to focus on while revising Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 include:
- Definitions of solid shapes: cuboid, cube, cylinder, cone, sphere, hemisphere
- Surface area and volume formulas for each shape
- Difference between lateral/curved surface area (LSA/CSA) and total surface area (TSA)
- Understanding volume as space occupied and surface area as the area covering the object
- Application-based questions involving combinations of solids
2. How can I quickly summarize all the important formulas for surface areas and volumes for revision?
To efficiently revise formulas, create a concept map grouping each shape with its surface areas (CSA/LSA, TSA) and volume. Memorize standard units: surface area in square units and volume in cubic units. Practice by writing the formulas for cube, cuboid, cylinder, cone, sphere, and hemisphere in a table for quick recall before exams.
3. What is the best way to structure my revision for Chapter 11 – Surface Areas and Volumes?
Start by reviewing key terms and definitions. Next, list down all the major formulas for surface area and volume. Then, revise solved examples and important NCERT exercise questions. Lastly, attempt a quick summary sheet and practice a variety of problems to ensure thorough understanding before your exam.
4. What are the connections between surface area and volume in 3D shapes?
Surface area is related to how much material covers a solid, while volume describes the space inside it. Both depend on the measurements of the shape but have different units and applications. For example, a cube with a larger side length will have a surface area that increases as the square of its length and a volume that increases as the cube of its length. Recognizing this helps in solving comparison and application problems.
5. Why is it important to differentiate between curved/lateral surface area and total surface area during revision?
Distinguishing between curved/lateral surface area (CSA/LSA) and total surface area (TSA) is vital because many problems ask specifically for one or the other. CSA/LSA includes only the side, while TSA adds the base(s) or ends. Accurately identifying which surface areas are required prevents calculation errors in competitive and board exams.
6. How can concept maps help in quick revision for Surface Areas and Volumes?
Concept maps visually organize formulas, properties, and relationships between different solids. They help students see connections, improve recall, and revise efficiently before exams. Drawing a concept map for all key formulas and properties makes revision faster and more effective.
7. What types of questions are most likely to appear in exams from this chapter?
Common question types include:
- Direct formula-based calculation of surface area or volume
- Word problems combining two or more shapes
- Questions involving unit conversions
- Problems requiring differentiation between TSA & LSA/CSA
- Application-based HOTS questioning (higher-order thinking)
8. How should I deal with common mistakes while revising Surface Areas and Volumes?
To avoid mistakes:
- Always check units (cm2 vs. m2, cm3 vs. m3)
- Write formulas before substituting values
- Be clear on which surface area is needed
- Practice typical problems where solids are combined or hollow
- Revise by solving previous years’ exam questions
9. What are the most important key terms to know when revising Chapter 11?
Key terms include: surface area, total surface area (TSA), curved/lateral surface area (CSA/LSA), volume, solid, base area, slant height, radius, height, and different 3D shapes such as cube, cuboid, cylinder, cone, sphere, hemisphere, and formulae related to each. Understanding these ensures thorough subject grasp for exams.
10. How can I make revision effective for practical and application-based questions in Class 9 Surface Areas and Volumes?
To revise practical questions, focus on understanding how to interpret real-life scenarios into mathematical models. Practice converting word problems into equations using the right surface area or volume formulas. Attempt questions where objects are combined or hollow, and pay close attention to the units and what is being asked.
