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Revision Notes

Class 6

Social Science: Political Science

Chapter 6 Rural Administration

Rural Administration Class 6 Social Science Chapter 5 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

Q: 2. What is the main function of the police station in a village?

The main function of a police station is to maintain law and order within its designated area. Villagers can report crimes, accidents, and disputes at the station. The police are responsible for investigating complaints and registering cases. The head of a police station is known as the Station House Officer (SHO).

Q: 7. How are the roles of the Patwari and the village police different when handling a land dispute?

The roles are distinct and complementary. The Patwari is responsible for the records and measurement of the land. They provide official maps and land records to clarify ownership and boundaries. The village police, on the other hand, steps in to maintain law and order if the dispute becomes a violent conflict or involves criminal activity like threats. The police do not measure land, and the Patwari does not make arrests.

Social Science Notes for Chapter 5 Rural Administration Class 6 - FREE PDF Download

India is a massive country consisting of over 6 lakh villages. Thus, these villages require some administration for the proper running of the villages. For instance, looking into the requirements of the water, road connections, electricity, and so on are complex tasks. Furthermore, land records are required to be essentially regulated, and conflicts need to be looked after. Chapter 6 of civics deals with the administration of a rural area. Students will learn elaborately about the rural administrative officials and their roles.

Rural administration class 6 notes give students insights into varied concepts of the regulation of a rural area. Given below is a brief description of the chapter to help students understand what they need to know about rural administration. Additionally, rural administration talks about distinguishing responsibilities and roles of the Tehsildar, police, and Patwari. NCERT solutions incorporate a wide range of questions to help students cover all the essential topics of the chapter. Learn extensively about the chief topics of the chapter and simultaneously prepare well for your exams.

Download CBSE Class 6 Political Science Revision Notes 2024-25 PDF

Also, check CBSE Class 6 Political Science revision notes for All chapters:

CBSE Class 6 Political Science Chapter-wise Notes
Chapter 1 - Understanding Diversity Notes	Chapter 2 - Diversity and Discrimination Notes
Chapter 3 - What is Government? Notes	Chapter 4 - Key Elements of A Democratic Government Notes
Chapter 5 - Panchayat Raj Notes	Chapter 6 - Rural Administration Notes
Chapter 7 - Urban Administration Notes	Chapter 8 - Rural Livelihoods Notes
Chapter 9 - Urban Livelihoods Notes

Class 6 Social Science - Civics Chapter 6 Rural Administration Notes

Introduction to Rural Administration

In this chapter, you will initially learn about the story of Raghu and Mohan. Both these individuals are farmers that are the owners of adjoining lands broken apart by a peculiarly smaller boundary. This boundary is known as the bund. On one of the days, Raghu decided to move his boundary for taking a bit of Mohan’s land. Mohan then went to confront Raghu about this situation. However, Raghu not only declined Mohan’s claims but also asked his workers to beat Raghu up. Mohan then went to the police station to file a complaint with a few eye-witnesses.

Mohan had already thought of the possibility where Raghu had paid off the local police. However, Mohan was unable to file a complaint in another police station as every police station only controls a certain area. Every individual in that area can lodge complaints of injury, accident, fight, and so on and have to inform the police station of the same area. The police carry a prime responsibility of investigating, enquiring, and taking complete action on the respective cases of the area. The police initially did not give in to what Mohan said. Only after the eye-witnesses spoke to the police did they file the case.

That being said, the police could have investigated this case properly if Mohan had any records that display who owned which part of the land. Thus, differentiating the land records based on the current measurements could help Mohan prove that Raghu took his part of the land.

Working of the Patwari

Regulating the records and measuring the lands is primarily done by Patwaris. Different names in distinguishing states essentially identify patwari. In certain villages, Patwari officials are known as Lekhpal-Kanungo, village officials, and even Karamchari. Every patwari looks into the maintenance of a village or a group of villages. They further have to update the records of these villages regularly. Patwari makes use of distinctive ways for measuring agricultural fields. In several places, long chains are used.

Further, patwari looks into the organization of a collection of the land revenue from different farmers of the village. They additionally offer insights to the government about different crops being grown in the area. The updated records help in doing so. It is thus essential for a Patwari to keep track of the records of these farmers. This is because the farmers may regularly alter the crop or crops they grow. The government’s revenue department plays a fundamental role in keeping track of these elements.

Summarising Rural Administration

Chapter 6 of civics covers vast elements of the regulation of a village or a rural area. Here are some of the prime concepts that you may learn about in this chapter.

Every police station comprises a specific area that is regulated by it. Every individual living in this area must thus approach the police station of that respective area for filing different complaints of injury, theft, fights, accidents, and so on.
The police are primarily responsible for investigating, enquiring, and simultaneously taking action on different cases of the area.
A Patwari plays a crucial role in measuring the land and maintaining different records of the farmers. A Patwari is familiar in different villages with different names. Some of these names include- Karamchari, Kanungo, and Lekhpal.
Every Patwari has the role of maintaining the running of a group of villages. The Patwari regulates and further tracks the records of the respective villages.
Regulating the measurements of agricultural fields, updating details of the map, collecting land revenue from the village farmers, and offering the government information on the crops grown by the farmers is all done by Patwari.
Several officials under this department guide and supervise a Patwari’s work, including- Tehsildar, SDM, Naib.
The new law of the ‘Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005’ suggests that land is segregated among the daughters, sons, and mother of the family. The same law is also liable for union territories and the states of the country.

Significance of Class 6 Political Science Chapter 6 Revision Notes

CBSE Class 6 Political Science Chapter 6 is called Rural Administration and it is an important chapter in the syllabus of students. In this chapter, students are introduced to the workings and systems in villages belonging to rural India. Reading the chapter will allow students to learn about the administration and working procedures in these villages. They will be introduced to the different roles and people who are responsible for looking after the requirements of water, food, electricity, land records, and road connection requirements in village areas. Moving along the chapter will allow students to learn about the different responsibilities of Police, Patwaris, and Tehsildars in rural administration. This is a very important chapter that covers the most important topics about rural administrative officials and their duties.

Learning from CBSE Class 6 Political Science Chapter 6 revision notes will enable students to cover all the topics in the chapter in detail. The explanations are provided by the Political Science experts at Vedantu. Hence, students can rely on the accuracy and authenticity of the revision notes. They can refer to the notes and complete their syllabus on time. Vedantu’s revision notes are curated by experts and according to the CBSE guidelines. Thus, students can study the notes to find out the questioning patterns in CBSE exams. This will enable them to make preparation beforehand and they will be prepared for the exams in the best way.

Benefits of CBSE Class 6 Political Science Chapter 5 Revision Notes

The revision notes of Class 6 Chapter 6 Political Science are sincerely prepared by the expert team of professionals at Vedantu. These experts have used simple language and concise explanations to make it easier for students to understand the concepts.
Revision is one of the most important aspects of learning as it can help students retain information in a much better way. With the revision notes for Political Science Chapter 6 of Class 6, students will be able to complete their revision easily.
These revision notes are helpful when students have to face questions during exams. The notes contain answers to textbook questions and hence students can get the right study material that they are looking for in order to perform well in exams.
The high essential topics of the chapter have been explained in great detail. Thus, students can study the notes and find out the most significant topics that have proper weightage in the exams. This can help them devise a proper strategy for preparing.
The revision notes have been formulated according to the CBSE guidelines. Thoroughly studying the notes will enable students to figure out the CBSE exam pattern. They can use the information provided in the notes to improve their answering skills.

Conclusion

The Class 6 CBSE Political Science Chapter 6 on Rural Administration provides valuable insights into how government functions in rural areas. These notes, offered by Vedantu, cover essential concepts for students. A crucial section emphasizes the significance of effective rural administration in ensuring the well-being of people living in villages. Understanding this topic is vital for students to grasp the role of local governance, how decisions are made, and the impact on rural communities. The free PDF download serves as a helpful resource for students to enhance their knowledge of political science and gain a better understanding of rural administration.

FAQs on Rural Administration Class 6 Social Science Chapter 5 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

1. What key concepts should I focus on for a quick revision of Rural Administration Class 6?

For a quick revision of this chapter, focus on the main pillars of rural administration. This includes the role of the police in maintaining law and order, the duties of the Patwari in measuring land and keeping records, the supervisory role of the Tehsildar, and the significance of the Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005, in ensuring fair property rights. Understanding these interconnected roles is key to summarising the chapter.

2. What is the main function of the police station in a village?

The main function of a police station is to maintain law and order within its designated area. Villagers can report crimes, accidents, and disputes at the station. The police are responsible for investigating complaints and registering cases. The head of a police station is known as the Station House Officer (SHO).

3. What are the primary duties of a Patwari as summarised in the chapter?

A Patwari, also known as Lekhpal or Kanungo in different states, has several key duties essential for revision. These include:

Measuring land and maintaining a map of the village.
Keeping and updating the land records (Khasra), which detail ownership and crop information.
Organising the collection of land revenue from farmers.
Providing information to the government about the crops grown in the area.

4. How does the role of a Tehsildar support rural administration?

A Tehsildar, or Revenue Officer, works at the tehsil (or taluka) level. Their primary work is to supervise the Patwaris and ensure that land records are properly maintained and revenue is collected. They also hear disputes related to land and are authorised to issue necessary documents like caste and income certificates.

5. Why is it important for farmers to have a copy of their land record?

It is important for farmers to have a copy of their land record for several practical reasons. They may need it to:

Buy or sell a plot of land.
Apply for a bank loan.
Divide property among their children.
Settle a boundary dispute with a neighbour.

This record serves as the official proof of their land ownership, a core concept in this chapter.

6. How did the Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005 change property rights for women?

The Hindu Succession Amendment Act of 2005 was a landmark law for promoting gender equality. Before this act, only sons typically had a right to their father's agricultural land. This new law granted daughters and mothers an equal share in family property, along with the sons. This ensures that women have equal inheritance rights, providing them with greater financial security and status.

7. How are the roles of the Patwari and the village police different when handling a land dispute?

The roles are distinct and complementary. The Patwari is responsible for the records and measurement of the land. They provide official maps and land records to clarify ownership and boundaries. The village police, on the other hand, steps in to maintain law and order if the dispute becomes a violent conflict or involves criminal activity like threats. The police do not measure land, and the Patwari does not make arrests.

8. How can we summarise the administrative hierarchy of Patwari, Tehsildar, and District Collector?

This hierarchy forms a clear structure for revising the concepts of rural administration. The Patwari works at the village level, maintaining local land records. The Tehsildar supervises the work of several Patwaris within a tehsil and settles disputes. The District Collector is the head of the entire district, overseeing all administrative functions, including the work of all Tehsildars, ensuring government policies are implemented correctly.