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Class 9 History Chapter 1 Questions and Answers (PDF, Short & Detailed)
Class 9 History Chapter 1 - The French Revolution takes students through the transformative events of the French Revolution, which began in 1789. Class 9 History Chapter 1 covers the causes, the key events, the role of different social classes, and the impact of the revolution on France and the world.
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NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 1 Questions And Answers are detailed according to the NCERT textbook, helping students understand the complex concepts related to the French Revolution. Class 9 History NCERT Solutions are prepared by Vedantu’s Master Teachers, ensuring clarity and accuracy in explanations. Download the FREE The French Revolution Class 9 Questions And Answers PDF for Class 9th History Chapter 1 Question Answer, updated according to the latest CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus, and enhance your historical knowledge with Vedantu!
Glance on NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 1 The French Revolution
History Class 9 Chapter 1 - The French Revolution provides an in-depth exploration of the revolutionary events in France during the late 18th century.
The French Revolution Class 9 covers the causes, key events, and outcomes of the French Revolution, emphasising its significance in world history.
French Revolution Class 9 discusses the ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity, and how these ideals influenced later democratic movements globally.
History Chapter 1 Class 9 explores key events like the financial crisis, the meeting of the Estates-General, and the formation of the National Assembly.
Students can Understand why the French people rebelled against their government due to poverty, unfair taxes, and lack of representation.
The French Revolution Class 9 encourages students to critically analyse the revolution's causes, outcomes, and enduring legacies, fostering a deeper understanding of its complexities and implications.
Utilising the Class 9 History Chapter 1 Questions And Answers PDF can help students evaluate their knowledge and enhance their grasp of mediaeval history.
NCERT Solution for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 1 The French Revolution - 2025-26
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FAQs on NCERT Solution for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 1 The French Revolution - 2025-26
1. How do the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 1 explain the social structure of 18th-century France?
The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 1 provide a structured answer explaining that 18th-century French society was divided into three Estates. The solutions guide you to answer as follows:
- First Estate: Comprised the clergy, who enjoyed privileges and were exempt from taxes.
- Second Estate: Consisted of the nobility, who also held feudal privileges and paid no taxes.
- Third Estate: Included everyone else—from peasants and artisans to businessmen and lawyers. This estate bore the entire burden of taxation and lacked political power, a key cause of the revolution.
2. What were the main causes of the French Revolution as detailed in the NCERT Solutions for the 2025-26 syllabus?
According to the NCERT Solutions, the main causes of the French Revolution should be answered by categorising them:
- Social Causes: The rigid and unfair Three Estate system.
- Economic Causes: An empty treasury due to long wars, the cost of maintaining the court at Versailles, and a flawed taxation system. A subsistence crisis caused by rising bread prices also fueled discontent.
- Political Causes: The weak leadership of King Louis XVI and the spread of Enlightenment ideas from philosophers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who challenged absolute monarchy.
3. How should a student correctly answer the question on the 'Reign of Terror' using the NCERT Solutions format?
To correctly answer the question on the 'Reign of Terror' (1793-1794), the NCERT Solutions suggest a step-by-step approach. First, identify the leader, Maximilien Robespierre, and his policy of severe control and punishment. Next, explain the methods used, such as the guillotine for executing those deemed 'enemies of the republic'. Finally, mention the outcomes, including the rationing of meat and bread and the eventual execution of Robespierre himself, which ended this period.
4. What was the significance of the 'Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen' as explained in the Class 9 History solutions?
The NCERT Solutions explain that the 'Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen' was a foundational document of the revolution. A correct answer should state that it established fundamental rights like the right to life, freedom of speech, freedom of opinion, and equality before the law. These rights were declared 'natural and inalienable', and it was the state's duty to protect them, marking a significant shift from the old regime's absolutism.
5. How do the NCERT Solutions guide students to explain the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte?
The solutions advise structuring the answer by first highlighting the political instability of the Directory in France, which created a power vacuum. Napoleon Bonaparte, using his military victories, seized power in a coup in 1799 and later crowned himself Emperor in 1804. The solutions emphasise his role as a 'moderniser of Europe', who introduced laws protecting private property and a uniform system of weights and measures.
6. Why is it important to explain the 'subsistence crisis' step-by-step as shown in the NCERT Solutions?
Following the step-by-step method from the NCERT Solutions is crucial because it demonstrates a clear understanding of cause and effect. A complete answer connects the rapid population growth to an increased demand for food grains. This, combined with poor harvests, led to a sharp rise in the price of bread. This sequence effectively shows how economic hardship directly created widespread anger and made the 'subsistence crisis' a key trigger for the revolution.
7. How do the NCERT Solutions help differentiate the roles of women before and during the revolution for a complete answer?
The solutions guide students to create a comparative answer.
- Before the revolution: Most women of the Third Estate worked for a living, had no access to education or job training, and their wages were lower than men's. Their primary role was domestic.
- During the revolution: Women became active participants. They formed their own political clubs, with the Society of Revolutionary and Republican Women being the most famous, and demanded equal political rights.
8. What common mistake should be avoided when answering questions about the abolition of slavery in France, based on the NCERT chapter?
A common mistake is stating that slavery was abolished permanently by the Jacobins. The NCERT Solutions clarify a more complex timeline. The correct method is to explain that the Convention in 1794 did abolish slavery in French colonies, but this was short-lived. Napoleon reintroduced it ten years later. The final and permanent abolition only happened in 1848. Mentioning this full timeline is essential for a high-scoring answer.
9. Beyond just listing events, how do the solutions help analyse the legacy of the French Revolution for the world?
The NCERT Solutions encourage an analytical approach. A strong answer should focus on the spread of revolutionary ideals. You should explain that the concepts of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity became aspirational goals worldwide. These ideas inspired anti-colonial movements and struggles for democracy across Europe and the Americas in the 19th and 20th centuries. Citing examples like Tipu Sultan and Rammohan Roy in India, as the textbook does, strengthens the answer.
