Our Country India Class 6 Questions and Answers - Free PDF Download
FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Social Science The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 7 Our Country India - 2025-26
1. How do the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 7 explain India's locational setting?
As per the CBSE pattern for the 2025-26 session, the NCERT solutions explain that India is located in the Northern Hemisphere. The Tropic of Cancer (23°30'N) passes almost halfway through the country. The solutions detail India's latitudinal extent from 8°4'N to 37°6'N and its longitudinal extent from 68°7'E to 97°25'E, which are crucial for solving map-based questions correctly.
2. What are the major physical divisions of India as listed in the NCERT solutions for Chapter 7?
The NCERT solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 7 systematically list India's major physical divisions to help students answer correctly. These are:
- The great Himalayan Mountains
- The Northern Indian Plains
- The Great Indian Desert (Thar Desert)
- The Peninsular Plateau
- The Coastal Plains (East and West)
- The two main Island Groups (Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep)
3. According to the NCERT solutions, which seven countries share land boundaries with India?
To correctly answer questions on India's neighbours, the NCERT solutions list the seven countries that share land borders with India. The correct list is: Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Memorising this list is key for answering fill-in-the-blanks or short-answer questions from the textbook exercises.
4. How do the NCERT solutions explain the formation and importance of the Northern Indian Plains?
The NCERT solutions describe the Northern Indian Plains as being formed by the alluvial deposits brought down by the river systems of the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra, along with their tributaries. The solutions highlight their importance by explaining that these fertile plains provide ideal land for agriculture, which is why they are one of the most densely populated regions of the country.
5. Why are the Northern Indian Plains more densely populated than the Himalayas, according to the concepts in Chapter 7?
The concepts in Chapter 7 lead to the solution that the Northern Indian Plains are densely populated due to their flat terrain and extremely fertile alluvial soil, which is ideal for large-scale agriculture and building settlements. In contrast, the Himalayas have a rugged, mountainous terrain with a harsh climate, making agriculture and living conditions much more challenging, thus supporting a smaller population.
6. How do the NCERT solutions for Chapter 7 help differentiate between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats?
The solutions provide a clear method to differentiate them. The Western Ghats, or Sahyadris, form a continuous and almost unbroken wall along the western coast. In contrast, the Eastern Ghats are broken and uneven, dissected by several east-flowing rivers like the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri, which drain into the Bay of Bengal. This difference in continuity is a key point in the NCERT solutions.
7. What is the correct way to describe India's two main island groups as per the NCERT Class 6 textbook?
As per the NCERT solutions, the correct description is:
- The Lakshadweep Islands are located in the Arabian Sea. They are coral islands of coral origin.
- The Andaman and Nicobar Islands lie to the southeast of the Indian mainland in the Bay of Bengal. They are a group of volcanic islands.
8. Why is the delta formed by the Ganga and the Brahmaputra called the Sundarban delta, as explained in Chapter 7?
The NCERT solutions explain that this delta is the world's largest. It is called the Sundarban delta because it is covered with Sundari trees, a type of mangrove. The triangular shape of the landform at the mouth of the rivers also defines it as a delta. This connection between the tree name and the delta name is a key takeaway from the chapter's solutions.
9. How does understanding India's vast east-west extent help explain the need for a standard meridian as per the textbook?
The textbook solutions for Chapter 7 guide us to connect two concepts. India's east-west extent is about 29 degrees of longitude, causing a time difference of nearly two hours between the easternmost point (Arunachal Pradesh) and the westernmost point (Gujarat). To avoid confusion and have a uniform time for the entire country, the longitude of 82°30'E is taken as the Standard Meridian of India, and its local time is the Indian Standard Time (IST).
