Solved NCERT Questions For Class 6 Science Chapter 7 In Hindi - Free PDF
अभ्यास
1. निम्न कथनों को ठीक करके लिखिए:
(क) तना मिट्टी से जल एवं खनिज अवशोषित करता है।
उत्तर: जड़ें मिट्टी से जल एवं खनिज अवशोषित करती है।
(ख) पत्तियाँ पौधे को सीधा खड़ा रखती हैं।
उत्तर: तना पौधे को सीधा खड़ा रखता हैं।
(ग) जड़ें जल को पत्तियों तक पहुँचाती हैं।
उत्तर: तना जल को पत्तियों तक पहुँचाता हैं।
(घ) पुष्प में पुंकेसरों एवं पंखुड़ियों की संख्या सदा समान होती है।
उत्तर: पुष्प में पुंकेसरों एवं पंखुड़ियों की संख्या सदा समान नहीं होती है।
(ड) यदि किसी पुष्प के बाह्य दल परस्पर जुड़े हों तो उसकी पंखुड़ियाँ भी आपस में जुड़ी होंगी।
उत्तर: यदि किसी पुष्प के बाह्य दल परस्पर अलग हों तो उसकी पंखुड़ियाँ भी आपस में जुड़ी नहीं होंगी।
(च) यदि किसी पुष्प की पंखुड़ियाँ परस्पर जुड़ी हों तो स्त्रीकेसर पंखुड़ियों से जुड़ा होगा।
उत्तर: यदि किसी पुष्प की पंखुड़ियाँ परस्पर जुड़ी हों तो यह जरूरी नहीं है कि स्त्रीकेसर पंखुड़ियों से जुड़ा होगा।
2. निम्न के चित्र बनाइए:
(क) पत्ती (ख) मूसला जड़ (ग) एक फूल जिसका आपने सारणी 7.3 में अध्ययन किया हो।
उत्तर:
3. क्या आप अपने घर के आस-पास ऐसे पौधे को जानते हैं जिसका तना लंबा परंतु दुर्बल हो? इसका नाम लिखिए। आप इसे किस वर्ग में रखेंगे?
उत्तर: मनी प्लांट का तना लंबा होता है लेकिन कमजोर भी होता है। ये विसपी लता वर्ग में आते हैं।
4. पौधे में तने का क्या कार्य है?
उत्तर: पौधे में तने के कार्य:
यह शाखाओं, पत्तियों, फूलों और फलों को धारण करता है।
तना पानी और खनिजों को जड़ों से ऊपरी हिस्सों में पहुंचाता है।
यह पत्तियों में तैयार भोजन को अन्य भागों तक पहुँचाता है।
5. निम्न में से किन पत्तियों में जालिका रूपी शिरा-विन्यास पाया जाता है?
गेहूं, तुलसी, मक्का, घास, धनिया, गुड़हल
उत्तर: तुलसी, धनिया और गुड़हल।
6. यदि किसी पौधे की जड़ रेशेदार हो तो उसकी पत्ती का शिरा-विन्यास किस प्रकार का होगा?
उत्तर: समांतर शिरा-विन्यास।
7. यदि किसी पौधे की पत्ती में जालिका रूपी शिरा-विन्यास हो तो उसकी जड़ें किस प्रकार की होंगी?
उत्तर: मूसला जड़।
8. क्या आप किसी पौधे की पत्ती की छाप को देखकर यह पहचान कर सकते हैं कि उसकी जड़ मूसला जड़ होगी अथवा झकड़ा जड़? कैसे?
उत्तर: हाँ, यदि पौधे की पत्ती में जालिका रूपी शिरा-विन्यास हो तो उसकी जड़ें मूसला होंगी और यदि पौधे की पत्ती में समांतर शिरा-विन्यास हो तो उसकी जड़ें झकड़ा जड़ें अथवा रेशेदार जड़ें होंगी।
9. पुष्प के विभिन्न भागों के नाम लिखिए।
उत्तर: पुष्प के विभिन्न भाग मुख्यतः बाह्यदल, पंखुड़ियाँ, स्त्रीकेसर, पुंकेसर आदि हैं।
10. निम्न में से किन पौधों के फूल आपने देखे हैं:
घास, मक्का, गेहूं, मिर्च, टमाटर, तुलसी, पीपल, शीशम, बरगद, आम, जामुन, अमरूद, अनार, पपीता, केला, नींबू, गन्ना, आलू, मूंगफली।
उत्तर: हमने निम्नलिखित पौधों के फूल देखे हैं:-
मक्का, टमाटर, तुलसी, पीपल, बरगद, आम, जामुन, अमरूद, पपीता और आलू।
11. पौधों के उस भाग का नाम लिखिए जो अपना भोजन बनाता है। इस प्रक्रम को क्या कहते हैं?
उत्तर: पौधों में पत्तियाँ भोजन बनाने का कार्य करती हैं। पत्तियों द्वारा भोजन बनाने की इस प्रक्रिया को प्रकाश संश्लेषण कहते हैं।
12. पुष्प के किस भाग में अंडाशय मिलता है?
उत्तर: फूल में स्त्रीकेसर के सबसे निचले सूजे हुए भाग में अंडाशय स्थित होता है।
13. ऐसे दो पुष्पों के नाम लिखिए जिनमें से प्रत्येक में संयुक्त और अलग- अलग पंखुड़ियाँ हों।
उत्तर: संयुक्त पंखुड़ियों वाले पुष्प : धतूरा और टमाटर,
अलग-अलग पंखुड़ियों वाले पुष्प : कमल और गुलाब।
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 7 Getting to Know Plants in Hindi
Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions are provided everywhere on the internet with an aim to help the students to gain a comprehensive understanding. Class 6 Science Chapter 7 solution Hindi mediums are created by our in-house experts keeping the understanding ability of all types of candidates in mind. NCERT textbooks and solutions are built to give a strong foundation to every concept. These NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 7 in Hindi ensure a smooth understanding of all the concepts including the advanced concepts covered in the textbook.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 7 in Hindi medium PDF download are easily available on our official website (vedantu.com). Upon visiting the website, you have to register on the website with your phone number and email address. Then you will be able to download all the study materials of your preference in a click. You can also download the Class 6 Science Getting to Know Plants solution Hindi medium from Vedantu app as well by following the similar procedures, but you have to download the app from Google play store before doing that.
NCERT Solutions in Hindi medium have been created keeping those students in mind who are studying in a Hindi medium school. These NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Getting to Know Plants in Hindi medium pdf download have innumerable benefits as these are created in simple and easy-to-understand language. The best feature of these solutions is a free download option. Students of Class 6 can download these solutions at any time as per their convenience for self-study purpose.
These solutions are nothing but a compilation of all the answers to the questions of the textbook exercises. The answers/ solutions are given in a stepwise format and very well researched by the subject matter experts who have relevant experience in this field. Relevant diagrams, graphs, illustrations are provided along with the answers wherever required. In nutshell, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science in Hindi come really handy in exam preparation and quick revision as well prior to the final examinations.
FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Science Chapter 7 Getting To Know Plants in Hindi - 2025-26
1. How do the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 7 explain the main functions of a stem?
The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 7 detail the functions of a stem with a clear, step-by-step approach. They explain that a stem's primary roles are:
- Support: It holds the plant upright, allowing leaves, flowers, and fruits to be properly positioned.
- Conduction: It acts as a transport system, carrying water and minerals from the roots to the leaves and other parts.
- Food Transport: It distributes the food prepared by the leaves during photosynthesis to all parts of the plant, including the roots.
- Food Storage: In some plants, like potatoes and ginger, the stem is modified to store food.
2. What is the correct method to differentiate between herbs, shrubs, and trees as per the NCERT textbook?
The NCERT solutions guide students to classify plants based on the characteristics of their stems. The correct method involves observing these features:
- Herbs are identified by their green and tender stems. They are usually short and may not have many branches.
- Shrubs have hard but not very thick stems. Their branches arise from the base of the stem, giving them a bushy appearance.
- Trees are identified by their very tall, hard, and thick brown stems, known as the trunk. Branches typically appear on the upper part of the stem, much above the ground.
3. How do the NCERT Solutions explain the two main types of root systems in plants?
The NCERT Solutions for Chapter 7 explain the two root systems by focusing on their structure. To answer a question on this correctly, you should describe them as follows:
- Taproot System: This system has a main, central root called the taproot, from which smaller, lateral roots grow. It is typically found in plants with reticulate venation in their leaves, like mango or carrot.
- Fibrous Root System: This system consists of a cluster of thin, moderately branching roots that grow from the base of the stem. There is no main root. It is characteristic of plants with parallel venation, such as wheat and grass.
4. What are the key parts of a flower and their functions, as detailed in the NCERT solutions for Chapter 7?
The NCERT solutions for this chapter break down the flower into four main whorls. To solve questions correctly as per the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus, you should list each part and its function:
- Sepals: The green, leaf-like parts at the base of the flower that protect the bud.
- Petals: The brightly coloured parts that attract insects for pollination.
- Stamen: The male reproductive part, consisting of the anther (produces pollen grains) and the filament (the stalk).
- Pistil: The female reproductive part, located in the centre of the flower. It consists of the stigma, style, and ovary, which contains ovules.
5. How does the type of root system in a plant give a clue about its leaf venation, according to the observations in Chapter 7?
The NCERT exercises guide students to observe a fascinating connection: plants with a taproot system almost always have leaves with reticulate venation (a net-like pattern). Conversely, plants with a fibrous root system typically have leaves with parallel venation (veins run parallel to each other). Understanding this correlation is a key problem-solving takeaway from the chapter that helps in classifying unknown plants based on limited information.
6. Why is the step-by-step process of demonstrating transpiration, as shown in the NCERT textbook, important for understanding a plant's complete water cycle?
The activity of tying a plastic bag around a leafy branch demonstrates transpiration, the process of water loss from leaves. This is a crucial concept in the NCERT solutions because it explains two things:
- It creates a suction pull that helps the stem draw more water and minerals up from the roots, ensuring a continuous supply for photosynthesis.
- It helps in cooling the plant surface. Solving this activity-based question shows how roots, stem, and leaves work together as an interconnected system for water transport.
7. Beyond simple support, how do NCERT solutions clarify the stem's critical role as a 'two-way street' for transport in a plant?
The NCERT solutions for Class 6 Science clarify that the stem is more than just a pillar. It acts as a complex 'two-way street' for transport. The solution to the 'coloured water' experiment demonstrates the upward movement of water from roots to leaves. Simultaneously, the stem transports the food (sugars) produced during photosynthesis downwards from the leaves to nourish the roots and other non-photosynthetic parts. This dual-transport function is essential for the plant's survival and is a key concept to solve related questions.
