Class 6 Maths Chapter 2 Questions and Answers - Free PDF Download
FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Maths Chapter 2 Lines And Angles Exercise 2.10 - 2025-26
1. How do the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 2 explain finding the successor and predecessor of a whole number?
The NCERT Solutions provide a clear, step-by-step method. To find the successor of a whole number, you simply add 1 to it (e.g., the successor of 99 is 99 + 1 = 100). To find the predecessor, you subtract 1 from the number (e.g., the predecessor of 100 is 100 - 1 = 99). The solutions emphasise that the whole number 0 does not have a whole number predecessor.
2. What is the step-by-step method to show the addition of whole numbers on a number line as per the NCERT solutions for Chapter 2?
The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths explain this visual method as follows:
First, draw a straight line and mark points at equal intervals, labelling them 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on. This is your number line.
To add two numbers, say 3 and 4, start at the first number (3) on the number line.
Move a number of steps equal to the second number (4) to the right. From 3, moving 4 steps right will land you on 7.
Therefore, the solution is 3 + 4 = 7. This method helps in visualising the concept of addition.
3. Why is zero considered the additive identity for whole numbers in the NCERT syllabus?
Zero is called the additive identity because when it is added to any whole number, the value of that number does not change. The NCERT solutions demonstrate this with examples like 5 + 0 = 5 and 0 + 17 = 17. This unique property of zero makes it a special element in the set of whole numbers, serving as a neutral element for the addition operation.
4. How do the NCERT Solutions demonstrate that whole numbers are not closed under subtraction and division?
The solutions prove this using counter-examples. For subtraction, if you subtract a larger number from a smaller one (e.g., 5 - 8), the result is -3, which is an integer but not a whole number. For division, dividing 5 by 2 gives 2.5, which is not a whole number. Since the result of these operations is not always a whole number, the solutions conclude that whole numbers are not closed under subtraction and division.
5. What is the correct way to solve problems using the distributive property as detailed in Class 6 Maths Chapter 2 solutions?
The NCERT solutions explain the distributive property of multiplication over addition to simplify calculations. For an expression like 12 × 105, instead of direct multiplication, you can break 105 into (100 + 5). The problem becomes (12 × 100) + (12 × 5), which simplifies to 1200 + 60 = 1260. This method, clearly shown in the solutions, makes mental maths easier and is crucial for solving complex problems efficiently.
6. How does applying the associative property, as shown in the NCERT solutions, make calculations with large whole numbers simpler?
The associative property allows you to regroup numbers in an addition or multiplication problem to make calculations easier. For example, to solve 25 + 68 + 75, the NCERT solutions suggest regrouping it as (25 + 75) + 68. This simplifies to 100 + 68 = 168, which is much easier to calculate than adding in the original order. This shows how understanding properties is not just theoretical but a practical tool for problem-solving.
7. According to the NCERT solutions, what is the significance of '1' in the multiplication of whole numbers?
In the NCERT framework, the number '1' is known as the multiplicative identity for whole numbers. This is because any whole number multiplied by 1 results in the number itself (e.g., 25 × 1 = 25). The solutions highlight this property to establish the foundational rules of multiplication and its relationship with other operations like division.
8. What is the key difference between a 'whole number' and a 'natural number' as defined in Chapter 2 of the NCERT textbook?
The NCERT solutions clarify a fundamental difference: Natural numbers are the counting numbers starting from 1 (1, 2, 3, ...). Whole numbers include all the natural numbers plus the number zero (0, 1, 2, 3, ...). Therefore, the only whole number that is not a natural number is 0. All natural numbers are also whole numbers.























