Understanding the Impact of Poverty in India on Society and Youth
People living in poverty do not have enough money for basic necessities such as food and shelter. An example of poverty is the state a person is in when he is homeless and does not have enough money. The rate of poverty in India is increasing because of the population in the urban areas. Most importantly, crores of peoples are below the poverty line and most of the people are on the borderline of poverty. Poverty in India is seen mainly in the rural areas because of the uneducated and unemployed and increased population. Many people do not afford to get proper foods for their daily life and even they don’t have their own homes, they sleep on the footpath or road, more populations need more food, money, and for staying houses but due to lack of this poverty grows very quickly, thus in addition rich are growing richer and the poor becoming more poorer which becomes difficult to fill the gap. Poverty has many effects like it reduces poor housing, illiteracy, increase the rate of child labour and unemployment, poor hygiene hence these poor people can not afford a balanced diet, nice clothes, well education etc. reason only because they don’t have much money to afford this. Poverty can be controlled by giving them proper education and also providing the proper facilities to the farmers so that those farmers get more profitable and do not migrate to cities in search of employment. Also, the illiterate people should get proper education to make their life better. Family planning is also essential for coming out of poverty. Poverty in our country is from ancient times. Even earlier times the poor people were not given the place that rich people used to get even if they were not allowed to enter religious places. Main causes of poverty are like unemployment, lack of education, poor utilization of resources, corruption and poor government policy.
How You Can Improve or Solve Poverty in India?
Poverty can be solved by improving food security by providing three meals a day and making them healthy and providing houses for those people at low cost and giving them proper education and facilities so that they can earn well and take care of their family and live a peaceful life. Awareness on population so that once the population is under control, the economy of the country will improve and move towards development and decrease in the poverty line. Poverty is becoming a complex problem for the people and for the government. How to overcome this, in India the poverty is high compared to other countries because the growth rate of per capita income per person is very low.
With lack of job opportunities many people move as a rickshaw puller, construction workers, domestic servants etc, with irregular small incomes hence they live in slum areas. Also, lack of land resources has been one of the major causes of poverty in India, even the small farmers of our country lead to poverty because they cultivate but do not get proper money in terms of profit and leads to poverty.
Population of India
The population has been increasing in India at a rapid speed, India’s population in 1991 was around 84.3 crores where was poverty at a high rate but now the current population of our country is around 130 crores whereas the population is almost doubled in last three decades but still not enough done for controlling the poverty in our country. Due to an increase in population, there is more unemployment, hence poverty is just the reflection of unemployment. More capital is required for making industry, giving proper transport facilities and other projects, hence the deficiency of its country is still underdeveloped and causes more poverty. Lack of skilled labor also leads to poverty because less-skilled labor have insufficient industrial education and training. Lack of infrastructure means that transport and communication have not been properly developed so that the farmers are not getting fertilizers for cultivation on time and industries do not get power supply and raw materials on time and thus end products are not marketed properly and not reachable on time. Because of poverty sometimes we don’t get those things for what we actually are. Hence to come out of poverty our government has to be more serious and also the citizens should take equal responsibilities. Remove the poverty from country governments has started many steps, in last 2-3 years we have seen that they become more serious by bringing GST in the action, demonetization so because of GST all the businessman can pay full tax and which will help to develop the country and the poverty ratio can be reduced. Steps of demonetization were taken so that black money can be utilized for the poor people and poverty can be reduced. We can overcome poverty by following all the guidelines of the government and can be free from poverty.
India's Poverty Factors
One of the biggest problems of poverty in India is the country's rapid population growth. As a result, there is a high rate of illiteracy, poor health-care facilities, and a lack of financial resources. Furthermore, the high population growth rate has an impact on individual income, making individual income much lower. By 2026, India's population is predicted to surpass 1.5 billion, making it the world's largest country. However, Economic growth is not rising at the same rate as the rest of the world. This indicates a labor shortage. About 20 million new jobs will be required to accommodate this big population. If such a vast number of people are poor, the number of poor will keep rising.
How Much Research is Important for Students to Write Good Essays?
The students must realize that brainstorming and a mind map of the essay will take them in the direction of their research. With the advent of the internet, the days are numbered for students who rely on a well-tipped encyclopedia from the school library as their only authoritative source for their story. If there is any real problem for our readers today is reducing their resources to a manageable number. At this stage, it is important to:
Make sure the research material is directly related to the essay work
Record detailed sources of information that they will use in their story
Communicate in person by asking questions and challenging their own bias
Identify the main points that will be highlighted in the story
Gather ideas, arguments, and opinions together
Identify the major issue they will discuss in their case.
Once these stages have been completed by the student, the student will be ready to make his points in a logical order and prepare an essay.
Therefore, the topic discussed on this page is poverty and poverty is not a human problem but a national one. Also, it should be addressed immediately with the implementation of effective measures. In addition, the eradication of poverty has been a prerequisite for sustainable and inclusive growth for individuals, communities, the country and the economy.
Paragraph Tips on Essay Writing
Each paragraph should focus on one main idea
The Paragraphs should follow a logical sequence, students should collect similar ideas together to avoid collisions
Paragraphs should be stated consistently, learners should be able to choose which line to reverse or skip.
Transition words and similar phrases, as a result, should instead be used to provide flow and provide a bridge between Paragraphs.
General Structure of an Essay
Introduction: Give the reader the essence of the essay. It sets out the broader argument that the story will make and informs the reader of the author's general opinion and method of questioning.
Body Paragraphs: These are the ‘flesh’ of the essay and outline the point made in the introduction by a point with supporting evidence.
Conclusion: Usually the conclusion will repeat the middle argument while providing a summary of the main reasons supporting the story even before linking everything back to the first question.
FAQs on Poverty in India Essay: Causes, Effects, and Actionable Solutions
1. What is the ideal structure for an essay on 'Poverty in India'?
A well-structured essay on this topic should follow a clear format. Start with an introduction that defines poverty in the Indian context and presents your main thesis. The body paragraphs should explore specific themes, such as the primary causes (e.g., unemployment, population growth), the multifaceted effects (e.g., illiteracy, poor health), and potential solutions. Finally, the conclusion should summarise your key arguments and offer a final thought on why tackling poverty is crucial for India's national development.
2. What are the main causes of poverty in India to discuss in an essay?
When writing about the causes of poverty in India, you should focus on several critical factors. These provide strong points for your essay's body paragraphs:
- Rapid population growth: This puts immense strain on national resources and limits per capita income growth.
- Unemployment and underemployment: A lack of sufficient job opportunities, especially for the large youth population.
- Lack of skilled labour: Insufficient vocational training and education limits earning potential.
- Inadequate infrastructure: Poor development in areas like transport, communication, and power can hinder economic progress.
- Social factors: Deep-rooted issues like the unequal distribution of wealth and resources contribute to a persistent cycle of poverty.
3. What are some significant effects of poverty that can be highlighted in an essay?
To demonstrate the real-world impact of poverty, your essay can discuss several profound effects. Key points to include are illiteracy, as families cannot afford education for their children; poor health and malnutrition due to an inability to afford nutritious food and healthcare; child labour, where children are forced into work; and the rise of slums and poor living conditions in urban areas. These effects show how poverty impacts individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole.
4. How can I explain poverty as a social issue, not just an economic one, in my essay?
To explain poverty as a social issue, you must argue that it extends beyond a mere lack of money. It is a state of social exclusion, where the poor are denied opportunities, dignity, and a voice in society. You can discuss how it prevents access to fundamental rights like education, healthcare, and justice. This perspective shows that poverty creates and sustains other social problems like crime and inequality, affecting the entire social fabric, not just an individual's finances.
5. How does poverty differ between rural and urban areas in India, and why is this important for an essay?
Yes, distinguishing between rural and urban poverty is crucial for a nuanced essay. Rural poverty is often linked to landlessness, dependency on seasonal agriculture, and lack of non-farm employment. In contrast, urban poverty is characterised by life in overcrowded slums, employment in the informal sector with low and irregular wages (e.g., construction workers, domestic help), and poor sanitation. Highlighting this difference shows a deeper understanding of the problem's complexity and the need for tailored solutions.
6. Why is rapid population growth often cited as a major cause of poverty in India?
Rapid population growth is a major cause because it puts immense pressure on the country's limited resources. A continuously increasing population means that economic growth, even when strong, may not be sufficient to raise the per capita income for everyone. It leads to more mouths to feed, a greater demand for jobs that the economy cannot supply, and increased strain on essential services like housing, healthcare, and education, thereby making it harder for people to escape the cycle of poverty.
7. How should I adapt my essay on poverty for different word counts, such as 200 vs 500 words?
Adapting your essay requires adjusting its scope and depth. For a short essay (e.g., 200 words), focus on a concise structure: briefly introduce the topic, discuss one or two major causes and effects, and conclude with a single powerful solution. For a longer essay (e.g., 500 words), you can dedicate separate paragraphs to a detailed introduction, multiple causes, various effects, and a comprehensive section on solutions, using facts and examples to support each point. The key is to manage the level of detail to fit the word limit.
