How Do Seasons in India Affect Our Lives, Agriculture & Festivals?
All the seasons of India are divided among 12 months of the calendar. They are divided among the twelve months of the calendar of two months for each season. Every season has its beauty and specialty that make it noticeable. Sometimes due to some environmental issue, this period may differ.
The meteorological department of India divided the months of a year according to the seasons as follows:
Summer (March, April, and May)
Monsoon (June to September)
Post Monsoon (October to November)
Winter (December, January, and February)
By knowing the month's distribution, one can easily understand the beauty of the season in India.
Introduction to India
India is one of those countries which sees four types of seasons. Each season is different due to its nature. However, the reason behind this diversification of these seasons depends on various factors such as latitude, longitude, topography, etc. Below are the two sample essays on Seasons in India which students can refer to for further use. Apart from the name of Seasons In India essay, these can also be referred to as weather essay, paragraph on seasons, etc. So, whatever the questions would be in your question paper, you must not get confused.
Long ‘Seasons in India’ Essay
India is a vast country with various geographical features and conditions. Hence it is important for all the kids to be aware of what are the seasons in India. When it comes to seasons, India is extremely diverse in nature. There are mainly four seasons that can be witnessed across the country i.e. Summer, Monsoon, Post-monsoon, and Winter.
Summer
Duration: Three months
Time of the Year: April to June
Summer in India generally stays for three to four months, which starts from April (sometimes in March) and continues to June. This season excites the kids the most as they get a month-long vacation. Many schools or authorities organize summer camps for the kids in various places in India which are comparatively cold. Besides, everyone can enjoy eating ice-cream and various other fun foods. It is the longest season. During this season, nature gets brighter and temperatures soar high. Lots of flowers and fruits bloom at this time. Sometimes, the season's temperature gets very high due to geographical reasons. The temperature is highest in April and May. In that season, the temperature varies from 32 to 40 degrees Celsius. In summer, the days appear longer than night.
Monsoon
Duration: Three to four months
Time of the Year: June end to September
Monsoon means rain, which delights the farmers across the countries. The first monsoon in India hits the state of Kerala. The Indian Monsoons typically start between the second week of June and extend until September. In India, most precipitation is caused by the southwest monsoons. The two origins of the Indian monsoon are the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian sea. The south-west part of India also witnesses heavy downpour every year. However, following the scorching heat of summer, this season brings relief to everyone’s life including the farmers. India's agriculture is highly based on the monsoon season. But it has its downside too. Many areas get flooded due to deluge which damages a lot of crops and creates difficulty in a farmer’s life.
Post-Monsoon
Duration: Two Months
Time of the Year: October, November
Post-monsoon is the most pleasant time of the year, which is nothing but a transition phase between monsoon and winter. During this time, some of the regions in India witnessed rainfall. This time is referred to as Autumn also in some parts of India. The months of October and November cover the post-monsoon season. This season marks the mixture between a wet and dry season. The temperature slowly starts getting low during this transition. However, it is the shortest season of all. Lots of festivals take place during this season such as Durga Puja (Navratri), Diwali, Bhaidooj, Halloween, etc.
Winter
Duration: Two to three months
Time of the Year: December, January (sometimes in February)
As the time moves fast towards winter, days become shorter and nights become longer. Temperature can be as low as minus 5 degrees Celsius at some places (such as the extreme northern regions in India). People wear woolen clothes to keep themselves warm. Some travel to sea-shore areas to enjoy the pleasant weather. This season is the season of cheerful festivals like Christmas, the new year, and various foods. This season's picnic is perfect. Some also travel to high altitude areas to experience snow falls like Uttarakhand, Kashmir, etc. The overall temperature increases as January ends and moves towards February.
Short Essay on ‘Seasons in India’
India is well known for its diversified nature and climate. Every year the country witnesses mainly four major seasons i.e. summer, monsoon, post-monsoon, winter. Each season has its own charm and characteristics. The duration of each season ranges from three to four months. In a nutshell, India is a tropical region.
The summer season mainly starts in April and stays until the month of June. Due to the country’s tropical nature, the summer season gets extremely hot in some parts of India such as Rajasthan, Gujarat, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh experiences the scorching heat of the summer sun. The temperature ranges from 30 to 40 degrees Celsius during this season and the length of the day is generally longer than the length of the night. The highest temperature during the summer season could be 50 to 52 degrees Celsius.
Monsoon follows the summer season and brings relief to everyone’s life. Monsoon stays for three to four months. It begins at the end of June and stays until September. The origins of the Indian monsoon are basically the Arabian sea and the Bay of Bengal. The first monsoon rains in India are witnessed in the state of Kerala. Some other regions too experienced heavy downpours, especially the south-western part of India (Mumbai, Nashik, Nagpur, etc).
There comes the post-monsoon season which stays for two seasons approximately i.e. October and November. Some also refer to this season as Autumn in India. This is the transition phase between the monsoon and the winter season. This transition period brings very comfortable and pleasant weather which prepares everyone for the dry winter season. Some regions might witness a little bit of deluge at this time.
Thereafter, this season is followed by the most awaited season - winter. The temperature can go down to 10 to 15 degrees Celsius in this season. The extreme north and north-eastern region of India also witnesses heavy snowfall in this time of the year, i.e., Kashmir, Uttarakhand, etc, and other northern regions see an extreme fall in the temperature. The temperature might be around minus 5 to 5 degrees Celsius. The coldest months in the entire year are December and January. As opposed to summer, the season has the longest nights compared to the days.
Effect on Season Change
Due to heavy pollution, some disturbances have been created in India's generally smooth seasonal cycles. Various activities like urbanization, industrialization, deforestation, etc., have affected the seasonal changes in India. Excessive deforestation for residential buildings and industries to cope with the growing demands. People have led to the loss of valuable green forests in the country. By this, a disturbance is caused in the rainfall pattern and has led to floods and drought in various countries.
Causes of Effect on Indian Climate
The cause of climate change is happening as follows:
Burning of fossil fuels
Industrialization
Deforestation
Emission of greenhouse gasses
Urbanization
Due to the change in rainfall and temperature patterns, people face extreme climatic conditions. Indian monsoons lead to floods in parts of the northeast and northwest while the southern parts experience drought to the extreme levels. These changes have been confusing scientists and meteorological experts for a long time. It is difficult to identify exact reasons for these adversities. These changes can be permanent if we will not take a severe step as soon as possible.
Conclusion
In a nutshell, India is one of those beautiful countries which witness the diversity of nature. Each region is popular for its various conditions of nature. Each season is beautiful in its way and Indians are lucky to experience such wide ranges of nature at its best.
FAQs on Essay on Seasons in India: Types, Importance & Effects
1. What are the four main seasons in India as classified by the India Meteorological Department (IMD)?
India is officially classified into four main seasons by the IMD. These are:
- Summer or Pre-Monsoon (March to May)
- Monsoon or Rainy Season (June to September)
- Post-Monsoon or Autumn (October to November)
- Winter (December to February)
Each season brings distinct weather patterns that affect the country differently.
2. What is the scientific reason for the change of seasons on Earth?
The change of seasons is primarily caused by the Earth's axial tilt, which is approximately 23.5 degrees. As the Earth revolves around the Sun, different parts of the planet receive more direct sunlight than others. When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, it experiences summer, while the Southern Hemisphere has winter. This tilt, not the Earth's distance from the Sun, is the main reason for seasonal changes.
3. What key points should be included when writing an essay on 'Seasons in India'?
A well-structured essay on the seasons in India should include the following points:
- An introduction that names the main seasons.
- A separate paragraph for each season, describing its weather characteristics, duration, and key features.
- The importance of each season, such as the monsoon for agriculture or winter for tourism.
- How seasons affect human life, including clothing, food habits, and festivals.
- A concluding paragraph that summarises the beauty and significance of India's seasonal cycle.
4. How do the traditional six 'Ritus' of India compare to the four main meteorological seasons?
The ancient Indian calendar divides the year into six seasons, or 'Ritus', each lasting for two months. These are Vasant (Spring), Grishma (Summer), Varsha (Monsoon), Sharad (Autumn), Hemant (Pre-winter), and Shishir (Winter). This is a more detailed classification than the four modern meteorological seasons. For example, the meteorological Winter season roughly covers both Hemant and Shishir Ritus.
5. Why is the cyclical change of seasons so important for India's agriculture and culture?
The change of seasons is vital for India for several reasons. Agriculturally, the monsoon rains are crucial for the growth of Kharif crops like rice and cotton. The cooler winter season is ideal for Rabi crops like wheat. Culturally, many Indian festivals are tied to seasons, such as Holi celebrating spring, and Lohri marking the end of winter. This cycle dictates the rhythm of life, economy, and traditions across the nation.
6. How can an essay on seasons be adapted for different class levels, like Class 4 versus Class 8?
To adapt an essay for different levels, you should adjust the complexity and depth:
- For Class 4: Focus on simple descriptions. Name the seasons, mention one or two key features (e.g., hot days in summer, rain in monsoon), and list foods or clothes associated with them. Use simple sentences.
- For Class 8: Introduce more complex vocabulary and concepts. Explain the scientific reason for seasons (Earth's tilt), discuss the economic impact (e.g., on farmers), and mention regional variations and cultural festivals associated with each season.
7. Besides the Earth's tilt, what other major geographical factors influence India's diverse seasonal experiences?
While the Earth's tilt is the primary driver, India's unique geography causes significant regional variations in seasons. Key factors include:
- The Himalayan mountains, which block cold central Asian winds, making India's winters milder than other countries at the same latitude.
- The vast coastline and the Indian Ocean, which are responsible for the moisture-laden winds that cause the monsoon.
- The Thar Desert, which creates an intense low-pressure system in summer that helps in drawing the monsoon winds towards the land.
8. What are some key characteristics of the summer season in India that can be described in an essay?
When describing the summer season (March-May) in an essay, you can focus on its key characteristics. This period is marked by high temperatures and hot, dry winds, especially in the northern plains. People wear light cotton clothes and consume cooling foods and drinks like watermelon and buttermilk. It is also the season for popular fruits like mangoes. For many students, it coincides with the long summer vacation from school.
9. In what ways are India's seasonal weather patterns reportedly changing in recent times?
In recent years, observers have noted changes in India's traditional weather patterns. These changes include more erratic monsoons with periods of intense rainfall causing floods, followed by long dry spells. Summers are becoming hotter and longer, while winters in some regions are becoming shorter. These shifts are often linked to broader climate change and can have a significant impact on agriculture and water availability.
