How the Indian Constitution Shapes Our Nation: Key Facts for Students
National Constitution Day is also known as the Samvidhan Divas on the 26th of November every year. This day gets its significance as on this day in the year 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India has adopted the Constitution of India. After which, the Constitution of India came into force on the 26th of January 1950. We celebrate every 26th of January as Republic Day.
In this National Constitution Day essay, our point is to talk about the importance of the constitution and how the same has crafted the Indian society since independence.
Know More: Speech on National Constitution Day
Long Essay on National Constitution Day
The Constitution of India declares a socialist, secular, democratic, and sovereign republic which gives the citizens of this country equal justice and liberty and also promotes the values of the fraternity. The constitution is the only backbone of the country which has kept the country together, with many other diverse cultures, various other languages, and ethnicities, for 70 years long.
The year 2015 was the 125th birth anniversary of Baba Saheb Ambedkar, in this occasion, the Government of India decided to celebrate National Constitution Day in a massive way. For this sole purpose, a special committee was formed under the chairmanship of Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. Various other ministries and departments organized the various programs throughout the year with a view to uplift the thoughts and ideas of Baba Saheb Ambedkar. However, National Constitution Day is not a public holiday.
The Indian Constitution is one of the biggest constitutions in the whole world as the creator of the constitution took the essence of the constitution from the American, British, and also from Japanese constitutions. This can be said that the Indian Constitution is a mix of all the best constitutions in the world. Any harm done to the democratic and secular fabric of the nation is to be punished as this means harm to the democracy of India which in turn harms the constitution of India.
The department of Education and Literacy studies the preamble of the constitution. The salient features of the constitution are known to the students through lectures and seminars.
Various quiz and essay competitions both are conducted on the Constitution of India. Also, as per the instructions of the Department of Higher Education, many universities arranged mock parliamentary debates in the colleges. The University Grants Commission (UGC) also organized an all-India quiz competition at Ambedkar University, Lucknow.
The Ministry of External Affairs has also instructed all the overseas Indian schools to celebrate the 26th of November as National Constitution Day. They asked the embassies to translate the Indian constitution into the local language of that nation after which they were to be distributed at various academies, libraries, and faculties. On the 26th of November each year, the Department of Sport organized a symbolic run called “Run for Equality”. On the 26th of November 2015, a special session in the Parliament was conducted which gives tribute to the constitution and to Baba Saheb Ambedkar. On this occasion, the Parliament House was decorated and illuminated with lights.
On 11th October 2015, after laying down the foundation stone of Dr B.R. Ambedkar the prime minister of India, Narendra Modi officially declared 26th November as the National Constitution Day, and this was notified in the Gazette as well.
Baba Saheb in his time was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly in India. Ambedkar played a very significant role while he drafted the Indian Constitution.
We celebrate this day to spread the importance and awareness of the Constitution as well as the ideas and thoughts of the Baba Saheb Ambedkar. This is quite noteworthy that previously this day was celebrated as National Law Day, now it is celebrated as National Constitution Day.
We celebrate National Constitution Day to honour this nobleman who has helped the Indians to be truly democratic. India is a country with a diverse culture, hence drafting the constitution by sorting help with the various other best constitution of the world was the best thing done by Dr B.R. Ambedkar.
In conclusion, we can say that the Indians will surely thrive to preserve the constitution and follow the same.
Short Essay on National Constitution Day
National constitution day is celebrated to inculcate and honour the values and features of the constitution across schools. This day is being celebrated in many colleges and in various government institutions. The constitution of India is grounded on the values of liberty equality and fraternity. In fact, this constitution of India is an amalgamation of various best and top constitutions around the world like the French constitution, the American constitution, and also the Russian constitution.
The concept of equality, liberty, and fraternity was taken from the constitution of France, the concept of the five-year plan was taken from the Russian constitution, while the concept of the independent functioning of the Judiciary was taken from the constitution of Japan. Indian Constitution is held to be one of the biggest constitutions existing in the world and also one of the best constitutions on this entire planet.
If every clause of the Indian Constitution is followed in practice and in spirit, India will become a pure democratic nation, but this is said easier than done as there are loopholes in the Indian Constitution that ill-minded people take advantage of. India is a diverse country with many languages, religions, ethnicities, diversities, and also cultural identities.
Therefore, it might become quite difficult to follow the constitution word to word. Nevertheless, the state is required to obey the clauses of the Constitution, or else the democracy will be hampered.
Thus, our constitution is a constitution that will help in the acute democracy and help the people to develop mindfully.
National Constitution Day Essay In English 300 Words
National Constitution Day is celebrated on November 26 each year in India to honour the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949. This day is very important as it marks the creation of the supreme law that governs our country. The Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.
The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, making India a sovereign republic. It outlines the fundamental rights and duties of citizens and sets up a framework for the government. Key features of the Constitution include the separation of powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary, along with provisions for a parliamentary system of government.
National Constitution Day serves as a reminder of the values written in the Constitution, such as justice, equality, and brotherhood. It raises awareness among citizens about their rights and responsibilities, encouraging them to take part in upholding democratic values. Schools and institutions across the country hold various activities, like discussions, quizzes, and essay contests, to celebrate this important day.
This day is not only a celebration of the Constitution, but also a chance to remember the struggles and sacrifices made by our leaders to achieve freedom and justice for all. By recognizing the importance of this day, we strengthen our commitment to the ideals that the Constitution represents, ensuring a fair and just society for future generations.
National Constitution Day Essay In English 200 Words
National Constitution Day is celebrated on November 26 every year to mark the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949. This day is important because it shows the creation of the supreme law that governs India and makes it a sovereign nation. The Constitution was written by the Constituent Assembly, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.
The Constitution took effect on January 26, 1950, and guarantees fundamental rights for every citizen while setting up the government framework. It includes key principles such as justice, freedom, equality, and brotherhood, which are essential for a democratic society.
National Constitution Day is observed with many activities in schools and communities, such as debates, quizzes, and discussions that highlight the Constitution's importance. This encourages citizens to learn about their rights and duties and fosters a sense of unity and respect for democratic values. By celebrating this day, we honour the vision of our leaders and reaffirm our commitment to the principles in the Constitution, working together for a fair and just society.
Know More: Speech on Indian Constitution
National Constitution Day Essay In English 10 Lines
National Constitution Day is celebrated on November 26 every year in India.
This day marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949.
The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, making India a sovereign republic.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.
The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all citizens.
It establishes the framework for the Indian government and its functions.
National Constitution Day promotes awareness about the Constitution’s values.
The day encourages citizens to respect and uphold democratic principles.
Various events and programs are held in schools and institutions to celebrate.
It serves as a reminder of the importance of justice, equality, and unity in diversity.
Conclusion
A constitution is a set of rules and laws that regulate the governing and control of the running of a country. The political principles practise, and powers of the Indian government are based on the constitution. With 395 articles and 12 schedules, it has the longest constitution in the whole globe. The constitution establishes the framework that demarcates the fundamental political code, structure, processes, powers, and duties of government institutions, as well as fundamental rights, guiding principles, and citizen responsibilities.
FAQs on Essay On National Constitution Day: Why India's Constitution Matters
1. What is National Constitution Day and why is it celebrated on November 26th?
National Constitution Day, also known as 'Samvidhan Divas', is celebrated in India every year on November 26. This date is significant because it marks the day in 1949 when the Constituent Assembly of India formally adopted the Constitution of India. The day aims to spread awareness about the importance of the constitution and to honor the contributions of its framers.
2. Who was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and why is he called the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was a jurist, economist, and social reformer who served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly. He is called the 'Father of the Indian Constitution' due to his instrumental role in drafting the document, advocating for the rights of marginalised communities, and steering the complex debates to create a comprehensive and just framework for the nation.
3. What is the fundamental purpose of the Constitution of India?
The fundamental purpose of the Constitution of India is to serve as the supreme law of the country. It lays down the framework that defines the political principles, establishes the structure and powers of government institutions, and sets out the fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens, ensuring a system of governance based on justice, liberty, and equality.
4. What are the most important features of the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution has several unique and important features. Key among them are:
- Lengthiest Written Constitution: It is the most detailed constitution in the world.
- Drawn from Various Sources: It incorporates best practices from the constitutions of several other countries.
- Blend of Rigidity and Flexibility: It can be amended, but some parts require a special majority.
- Parliamentary Form of Government: The executive is responsible to the legislature.
- Fundamental Rights and Duties: It guarantees essential rights to citizens while also outlining their duties.
5. What is the significance of the Preamble to the Constitution?
The Preamble is considered the 'soul' or 'identity card' of the Constitution. Its significance lies in the fact that it summarises the core philosophy and objectives of the entire document. It declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic and outlines the goals of securing justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all its citizens, serving as a guiding light for the interpretation of the Constitution.
6. How does the Indian Constitution balance being both rigid and flexible?
The Indian Constitution strikes a unique balance between rigidity and flexibility through its amendment process. Some provisions can be amended by a simple majority in Parliament, making it flexible enough to adapt to changing times. However, key federal provisions and fundamental rights require a special majority and, in some cases, ratification by state legislatures, which provides rigidity and protects its basic structure from being easily altered.
7. What is the key difference between Constitution Day (November 26) and Republic Day (January 26)?
The key difference lies in the events they commemorate. Constitution Day (Nov 26) marks the date in 1949 when the Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly. Republic Day (Jan 26) marks the date in 1950 when the Constitution officially came into effect, completing India's transition into a sovereign republic.
8. How does the Constitution of India ensure fundamental rights for its citizens?
The Constitution ensures Fundamental Rights by enshrining them in Part III (Articles 12 to 35). These rights, such as the Right to Equality and the Right to Freedom of Speech, are justiciable, which means a citizen can approach the courts, including the Supreme Court, if their fundamental rights are violated. This makes them a powerful guarantee against state overreach.
9. What was the role of the Constituent Assembly in framing the Constitution?
The Constituent Assembly was a sovereign body formed to draft the Constitution of India. Its role was to hold detailed discussions and debates on every clause, considering the immense diversity of India. It took nearly three years (from 1946 to 1949) to carefully craft a document that would serve the aspirations of the Indian people and lay the foundation for a democratic nation.
10. What are some core messages to highlight in a speech about National Constitution Day?
When speaking about Constitution Day, it is effective to highlight a few core messages:
- The vision of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and the other framers.
- The values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity embedded in the Preamble.
- The importance of understanding our Fundamental Rights and Duties as citizens.
- Our collective responsibility to uphold and protect the principles of the Constitution in our daily lives.
