Constitution Day of India Speech: Importance and Impact Explained

Every year, the 26th of November is National Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas. This day marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution by the Constituent Assembly in 1949. However, the Indian Constitution became effective on 26th January 1950. Every year, we celebrate Republic Day on 26th January.

About Constitution Day Of India

Constitution Day of India Speech is an important event that marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950. This day is observed to raise awareness about the Constitution's values and its role in shaping our country.

• Significance: Constitution Day reminds us how important the Constitution is in protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. It highlights key principles like justice, liberty, equality, and brotherhood, which are essential for a democratic society. The speech seeks to inform people about their rights and responsibilities under the Constitution, encouraging them to take an active part in supporting democratic values.

• Historical Background: The Indian Constitution was created by a Constituent Assembly, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. The drafting process started on December 9, 1946, and took nearly three years to finish. The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, but it became effective on January 26, 1950, marking India’s change into a sovereign republic. Understanding this history is important to grasp the struggles and hopes that shaped the Constitution.

• Impact on Society: The Constitution greatly influences Indian society by providing a framework for governance and protecting individual rights. It ensures equality, grants fundamental rights and promotes social justice while fostering unity among diverse cultures and religions. The speech encourages citizens to recognize the Constitution's importance and their duty to uphold democratic values.

• Key Features of the Constitution: The Constitution of India has key features like the separation of powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It establishes a parliamentary system, federalism, and a Bill of Rights to protect individual freedoms. These elements are vital for ensuring checks and balances in the government.

• Role of the Constitution in Modern India: In today’s India, the Constitution plays a vital role in addressing social issues, ensuring equality, and protecting minority rights. It acts as a guiding document for laws and policies, influencing many areas of governance, education, and social justice.

• Responsibilities of Citizens: The Constitution grants rights but also outlines the responsibilities of citizens. Knowing these duties is essential for creating a sense of community and encouraging active participation in democracy. Citizens should respect the law, promote harmony, and contribute positively to society.

Read About: National Constitution Day Essay

Long Speech on Constitution Day of India

Greetings to all. This is my opportunity to speak a few words about our nation's National Constitutional Day.

I am grateful to all of you for allowing me this wonderful opportunity to speak on Constitution Day, which is an extremely important subject. On 26 November 1949, the Indian constitution was adopted, which was a major milestone on the country's path to becoming an independent, sovereign republic. After coming into force on 26 January 1950, the Indian constitution was a legal document in India.

Representatives from across the spectrum of communities make up the constituent assembly, which reflects the diversity of our country. Our constitution makers took about two years to draft a comprehensive document that would reflect the current state of our country. India has been a successful democracy since its constitution was ratified more than a century ago, unlike many other countries that became independent at the same time.

Rather than being a collection of articles and schedules, the Indian Constitution goes far beyond that. In addition to establishing and empowering India's institutions of governance, it has other benefits. As a matter of fact, studies have referred to the constitution as a "Transformative Constitution," which means it is embedded with vision and reflection of the future. Until now, it has not been required to alter an article completely; rather, the law merely amends the article, so our constitution has been drafted after proper analysis and examination. For the constitution's drafting, complete credit belongs to an outstanding leader, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who is also known as the father of the Indian Constitution. There are provisions in the bill that concern not just India as it now exists, but also social justice and economic justice for each citizen of India.

A fascinating fact about the Indian constitution is that it was enacted at the time of independence, when India faced enormous challenges, including safeguarding the lives and welfare of millions of people who had been displaced by the partition. In the face of violence and uncertainty, the Constituent Assembly drafted a Constitution that reflects the nation's exceptional diversity, spanning languages, races, castes, and classes. Several other nations contributed encouragement and inspiration to the Constituent Assembly during this challenging time.

There is an important lesson to be learned from our constitution-makers which is taking decisions with a lot of patience among people from diverse communities. I found it difficult to reach a consensus that supported all communities within our country. Our Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi, emphasized this very fact in his "Mann Ki Baat" motivational speech this very year, i.e. in 2018.

Because of these reasons, I am delighted to be able to speak today about our Constitution and how it is unique because of its openness to diversity, acceptance, and exploitation of intellectual traditions and lessons from around the world, and commitment to social welfare and uplift. It is important in today's times that we all respect our constitution religiously.

Thank you.

Short Speech On Constitution Day of India

Good morning to all of you. Having the pleasure of speaking about National Constitution Day is an honour and a privilege for me. National Constitution Day had never been celebrated before 2015. Dr. BR Ambedkar celebrated his 125th birthday on November 26th, 2015, which is the constitution day in India. Our Prime Minister Narendra Modi made this day a national holiday.

The 15th of August 1947 marks the date of India's independence. We celebrate Republic Day on 26th January because that is when the Indian constitution came into effect. Did you know that the Constitution of India was a product of Indian history? Representatives from several fields were voted into the constitutional assembly. There were four notable members: Dr. B.R Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, B.N Rau, and Sardar Vallabhai Patel.

The constitution was adopted after 166 days of meetings by the constitutional assembly. On January 24, 1950, the members of the constitutional assembly signed two copies in Hindi and English. The Indian constitution took effect on January 26, 1950, and became the supreme law of the land. India celebrates Constitution Day every year to commemorate this momentous occasion. Dr. B R Ambedkar is also commemorated on this day.

Constitutionally, India is a democratic, socialist, secular, sovereign republic. In addition to the guarantees of justice, equality, and liberty, this Constitution also promotes fraternity among Indians. Besides establishing the guidelines for the government structure, procedures, and powers, the constitution of India stipulates the fundamental rights, central principles, and duties of citizens towards their country.

Students celebrate the constitutional day in schools and colleges to raise awareness regarding the constitutional importance of our daily lives.

Thank you.

Know More: Speech on Indian Constitution

10 Lines About Constitution Day Of India Speech

1. The constitutional day is celebrated every year on 26th November to honour the adaptation of the constitution of India.

2. The constitutional day is also called National law day or Samvidhan Diwas.

3. Dr BR Ambedkar is also known as the Father of the constitution. 

4. In the year 2015, our Prime Minister, Narendra Modi marked November 26 as the constitution day in India to celebrate the 125th birthday of Dr. BR Ambedkar.

5. Constitution day aims to celebrate the significance of the Indian constitution.

6. It is the day that celebrates the life of Dr. B R Ambedkar was is considered to be the architect of our constitution.

7. The constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic. It guarantees the Indian citizens justice, equality, and liberty and endeavours to promote fraternity.

8. The constitution of India lays down the framework for the political code, structure, procedure, powers, and duties of the government bodies.

9. The constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country.

10. The constitution of India provides the fundamental rights, core principles, and duties of the citizens towards the country.

Conclusion

This overview shows what makes this day special. Knowing these details helps us understand the importance of the Constitution in our lives. Constitution Day reminds us of our rights and responsibilities as citizens and the values that our country stands for.