Why National Constitution Day Matters for Students
Every year, the 26th of November is National Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas. This day marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution by the Constituent Assembly in 1949. However, the Indian Constitution became effective on 26th January 1950. Every year, we celebrate Republic Day on 26th January.
About Constitution Day Of India
Constitution Day of India Speech is an important event that marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950. This day is observed to raise awareness about the Constitution's values and its role in shaping our country.
Significance: Constitution Day reminds us how important the Constitution is in protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. It highlights key principles like justice, liberty, equality, and brotherhood, which are essential for a democratic society. The speech seeks to inform people about their rights and responsibilities under the Constitution, encouraging them to take an active part in supporting democratic values.
Historical Background: The Indian Constitution was created by a Constituent Assembly, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. The drafting process started on December 9, 1946, and took nearly three years to finish. The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, but it became effective on January 26, 1950, marking India’s change into a sovereign republic. Understanding this history is important to grasp the struggles and hopes that shaped the Constitution.
Impact on Society: The Constitution greatly influences Indian society by providing a framework for governance and protecting individual rights. It ensures equality, grants fundamental rights and promotes social justice while fostering unity among diverse cultures and religions. The speech encourages citizens to recognize the Constitution's importance and their duty to uphold democratic values.
Key Features of the Constitution: The Constitution of India has key features like the separation of powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It establishes a parliamentary system, federalism, and a Bill of Rights to protect individual freedoms. These elements are vital for ensuring checks and balances in the government.
Role of the Constitution in Modern India: In today’s India, the Constitution plays a vital role in addressing social issues, ensuring equality, and protecting minority rights. It acts as a guiding document for laws and policies, influencing many areas of governance, education, and social justice.
Responsibilities of Citizens: The Constitution grants rights but also outlines the responsibilities of citizens. Knowing these duties is essential for creating a sense of community and encouraging active participation in democracy. Citizens should respect the law, promote harmony, and contribute positively to society.
Read About: National Constitution Day Essay
Long Speech on Constitution Day of India
Greetings to all. This is my opportunity to speak a few words about our nation's National Constitutional Day.
I am grateful to all of you for allowing me this wonderful opportunity to speak on Constitution Day, which is an extremely important subject. On 26 November 1949, the Indian constitution was adopted, which was a major milestone on the country's path to becoming an independent, sovereign republic. After coming into force on 26 January 1950, the Indian constitution was a legal document in India.
Representatives from across the spectrum of communities make up the constituent assembly, which reflects the diversity of our country. Our constitution makers took about two years to draft a comprehensive document that would reflect the current state of our country. India has been a successful democracy since its constitution was ratified more than a century ago, unlike many other countries that became independent at the same time.
Rather than being a collection of articles and schedules, the Indian Constitution goes far beyond that. In addition to establishing and empowering India's institutions of governance, it has other benefits. As a matter of fact, studies have referred to the constitution as a "Transformative Constitution," which means it is embedded with vision and reflection of the future. Until now, it has not been required to alter an article completely; rather, the law merely amends the article, so our constitution has been drafted after proper analysis and examination. For the constitution's drafting, complete credit belongs to an outstanding leader, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who is also known as the father of the Indian Constitution. There are provisions in the bill that concern not just India as it now exists, but also social justice and economic justice for each citizen of India.
A fascinating fact about the Indian constitution is that it was enacted at the time of independence, when India faced enormous challenges, including safeguarding the lives and welfare of millions of people who had been displaced by the partition. In the face of violence and uncertainty, the Constituent Assembly drafted a Constitution that reflects the nation's exceptional diversity, spanning languages, races, castes, and classes. Several other nations contributed encouragement and inspiration to the Constituent Assembly during this challenging time.
There is an important lesson to be learned from our constitution-makers which is taking decisions with a lot of patience among people from diverse communities. I found it difficult to reach a consensus that supported all communities within our country. Our Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi, emphasized this very fact in his "Mann Ki Baat" motivational speech this very year, i.e. in 2018.
Because of these reasons, I am delighted to be able to speak today about our Constitution and how it is unique because of its openness to diversity, acceptance, and exploitation of intellectual traditions and lessons from around the world, and commitment to social welfare and uplift. It is important in today's times that we all respect our constitution religiously.
Thank you.
Short Speech On Constitution Day of India
Good morning to all of you. Having the pleasure of speaking about National Constitution Day is an honour and a privilege for me. National Constitution Day had never been celebrated before 2015. Dr. BR Ambedkar celebrated his 125th birthday on November 26th, 2015, which is the constitution day in India. Our Prime Minister Narendra Modi made this day a national holiday.
The 15th of August 1947 marks the date of India's independence. We celebrate Republic Day on 26th January because that is when the Indian constitution came into effect. Did you know that the Constitution of India was a product of Indian history? Representatives from several fields were voted into the constitutional assembly. There were four notable members: Dr. B.R Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, B.N Rau, and Sardar Vallabhai Patel.
The constitution was adopted after 166 days of meetings by the constitutional assembly. On January 24, 1950, the members of the constitutional assembly signed two copies in Hindi and English. The Indian constitution took effect on January 26, 1950, and became the supreme law of the land. India celebrates Constitution Day every year to commemorate this momentous occasion. Dr. B R Ambedkar is also commemorated on this day.
Constitutionally, India is a democratic, socialist, secular, sovereign republic. In addition to the guarantees of justice, equality, and liberty, this Constitution also promotes fraternity among Indians. Besides establishing the guidelines for the government structure, procedures, and powers, the constitution of India stipulates the fundamental rights, central principles, and duties of citizens towards their country.
Students celebrate the constitutional day in schools and colleges to raise awareness regarding the constitutional importance of our daily lives.
Thank you.
Know More: Speech on Indian Constitution
10 Lines About Constitution Day Of India Speech
The constitutional day is celebrated every year on 26th November to honour the adaptation of the constitution of India.
The constitutional day is also called National law day or Samvidhan Diwas.
Dr BR Ambedkar is also known as the Father of the constitution.
In the year 2015, our Prime Minister, Narendra Modi marked November 26 as the constitution day in India to celebrate the 125th birthday of Dr. BR Ambedkar.
Constitution day aims to celebrate the significance of the Indian constitution.
It is the day that celebrates the life of Dr. B R Ambedkar was is considered to be the architect of our constitution.
The constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic. It guarantees the Indian citizens justice, equality, and liberty and endeavours to promote fraternity.
The constitution of India lays down the framework for the political code, structure, procedure, powers, and duties of the government bodies.
The constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country.
The constitution of India provides the fundamental rights, core principles, and duties of the citizens towards the country.
Conclusion
This overview shows what makes this day special. Knowing these details helps us understand the importance of the Constitution in our lives. Constitution Day reminds us of our rights and responsibilities as citizens and the values that our country stands for.
FAQs on Speech on National Constitution Day: Core Values & How to Deliver
1. What is National Constitution Day and why is it celebrated on November 26th?
National Constitution Day, also known as Samvidhan Divas, is celebrated in India every year on November 26th. This date is significant because it marks the historic adoption of the Constitution of India by the Constituent Assembly in 1949. While the Constitution was adopted on this day, it officially came into effect on January 26, 1950.
2. What is the fundamental significance of the Indian Constitution for the country?
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. Its fundamental significance lies in providing a detailed framework that defines the powers and duties of government institutions. It also lays down the fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens, ensuring that the country is governed by the rule of law and not by the arbitrary decisions of individuals.
3. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution and what was his primary role?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is widely regarded as the Father of the Indian Constitution. As the chairman of the Drafting Committee, he played a crucial role in structuring the entire document, championing the rights of marginalised communities, and embedding the core principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity into its foundation.
4. What are the key points to cover in a speech on National Constitution Day?
A well-structured speech on Constitution Day should typically include the following points:
- An introduction explaining the importance of November 26th as Samvidhan Divas.
- A tribute to the key architects of the Constitution, especially Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
- A brief explanation of the Preamble and its core values like democracy, socialism, and secularism.
- The importance of Fundamental Rights and Duties for every citizen.
- A concluding message urging the audience to uphold constitutional values in their daily lives.
5. What is the main difference between Constitution Day (26 Nov) and Republic Day (26 Jan)?
The key difference lies in the specific event each day commemorates. Constitution Day (November 26th) celebrates the adoption of the Constitution by the Constituent Assembly in 1949. In contrast, Republic Day (January 26th) marks the day the Constitution came into full effect in 1950, officially transforming India into a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
6. How does the Indian Constitution impact a student's daily life?
The Constitution directly impacts a student's life in several ways. The Right to Education (Article 21A) guarantees access to schooling. The Right to Equality (Article 14) ensures non-discrimination in educational institutions. Furthermore, the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression (Article 19) provides a foundation for students to express their views and learn in an open, democratic environment, creating a secure framework for their growth.
7. Why is it important for citizens to understand their Fundamental Duties along with their Rights?
Understanding Fundamental Duties is as crucial as knowing our Rights because they are complementary. While Rights empower us as individuals, Duties remind us of our responsibilities towards the nation and fellow citizens. Fulfilling duties—such as respecting national symbols, promoting harmony, and protecting public property—ensures a society where the rights of everyone can be safely and effectively enjoyed.
8. How should one begin a speech on Constitution Day to capture the audience's attention?
To start a speech on Constitution Day effectively, begin with a respectful greeting followed by a powerful opening statement. For example: "A very warm greeting to our respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends. Today, we are gathered to honour the very document that breathes life into our democracy—the Constitution of India. On this special Samvidhan Divas, let us reflect on its enduring values."
