How to Write and Deliver an Impressive Speech on Constitution Day
November 26th is celebrated as National Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas in India, marking the adoption of our Constitution in 1949. On this historic day, we honor the guiding document that defines our democracy and secures the rights, liberties, and duties for every Indian citizen.
This page offers a complete guide and several versions of Speech on Constitution Day, making it ideal for students, teachers, and participants in school or college events. You will also find a short speech on Constitution Day and a 1, 2, and 5-minute constitution day speech for flexible use.
1-Minute Speech on Constitution Day of India
Respected Principal, teachers, and dear friends, good morning to you all.
Today, I am privileged to share a few words on National Constitution Day. On 26th November 1949, our Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India, led by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, making this day a milestone in our democracy.
The Constitution gives us fundamental rights, outlines our responsibilities, and promotes the values of justice, equality, liberty, and fraternity. Celebrated as Samvidhan Divas, this day reminds us to cherish and uphold the principles that keep our country united and free. Let us honor our Constitution not just today, but every day, through our actions and respect for law.
Thank you.
2-Minute Speech on Constitution Day for Students
Good morning everyone.
Today, I am here to deliver a short speech on Constitution Day. Every year on 26th November, India celebrates Samvidhan Divas to remember the day in 1949 when the Indian Constitution was adopted. This was a momentous occasion that shaped the destiny of our nation.
Our Constitution, which came into force on 26th January 1950, is known as the world’s longest written constitution. It gives us a framework to live in a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. The Preamble highlights core values like justice, equality, and fraternity for all citizens—values that are the foundation of our society.
The constitution day speech highlights Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s immense contribution as the principal architect. The Fundamental Rights and Duties secured by our Constitution empower us but also remind us of our responsibility towards our fellow citizens. As students, it is our duty to honor these values and contribute to a strong and just India.
Thank you.
5-Minute Speech on National Constitution Day
A very good morning to the respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends.
I stand before you on this important occasion National Constitution Day, also called Samvidhan Divas. On 26th November 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India after nearly three years of dedicated work, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and other distinguished leaders.
The Constitution officially became the supreme law of India on 26th January 1950. Since then, it has protected our rights, preserved our freedoms, and guided our progress as a nation. The Constitution is not just a legal document; it represents the collective vision, aspirations, and struggles of millions of Indians who dreamed of a free, fair, and just society.
Key features of our Constitution include:
- A sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic
- The longest written constitution in the world
- Fundamental Rights and Duties for every citizen
- Federal structure with a strong central government
- Independent judiciary and separation of powers
As a student, the Constitution impacts us daily. The Right to Education opens doors for all children, and the principles of equality and non-discrimination ensure every student gets fair opportunities. On this day, let us pledge to study the Constitution, respect its ideals, and become responsible citizens. Let’s honor the legacy of Dr. Ambedkar and other framers by upholding the Constitution in letter and spirit.
Thank you, and Jai Hind.
Long Speech on Constitution Day (For School and College Events)
Good morning respected Principal, teachers, and dear friends,
I feel honored to present this constitution day speech to all of you on the occasion of Samvidhan Divas.
The Constitution Day of India is observed every 26th November to commemorate the historic adoption of our Constitution in 1949. The Constitution came into effect on 26th January 1950, marking our complete transition from a British colony to a fully sovereign and democratic republic.
The making of our Constitution was an extraordinary journey led by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, known as the Father of the Indian Constitution, and supported by many visionary leaders. The drafting committee recognized the immense diversity of India in language, religion, region, and caste and created a document that binds us together as one nation.
Why is Constitution Day significant?
- It reminds us of our rights like freedom, equality, and justice and our duties as responsible citizens.
- It celebrates the values of democracy, secularism, socialism, and fraternity, which are at the heart of modern India.
- It honors the tireless work of the Constituent Assembly, which debated, discussed, and shaped a document to ensure fairness and justice.
- It motivates students and young people to learn about our civic responsibilities and become active, informed citizens.
As students, we benefit from the Right to Education, the protection against discrimination, and the freedom of expression rights ensured by our Constitution. But we should remember that along with rights come duties: to respect the law, to promote harmony, to protect the environment, and to work towards the betterment of society.
Let us remember that Dr. Ambedkar’s vision was for a nation rooted in justice and equality, where all are respected regardless of their background. As we celebrate Constitution Day in 2025, let’s not only pay tribute to our founding leaders but also renew our pledge to uphold and strengthen the ideals of our Constitution through our words and our deeds.
Thank you for the opportunity to speak, and Jai Hind!
Short Speech on Constitution Day (For Assemblies)
Good morning to everyone.
Today is National Constitution Day, a day to honor the document that gives India its democratic spirit. On 26th November 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted our Constitution, shaped by the gifted Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and his team.
The Constitution empowers us with rights and liberties, and expects us to fulfill our duties for our country’s progress. Let’s read and respect the Constitution, and uphold its values every day.
Thank you and happy Samvidhan Divas!
संविधान दिवस पर भाषण | Constitution Day Speech in Hindi (संक्षिप्त)
सुप्रभात सभी को।
आज हम राष्ट्रीय संविधान दिवस या "संविधान दिवस" मना रहे हैं। 26 नवंबर 1949 को हमारे संविधान का निर्माण हुआ, जिसने हमारे नागरिक अधिकारों को सुरक्षित किया और देश को लोकतांत्रिक बनाया।
डॉ. भीम राव अंबेडकर के नेतृत्व में बने इस संविधान ने हमें समानता, स्वतंत्रता और न्याय के मूल्य दिए। हम सबका कर्तव्य है कि संविधान का आदर करें और इसके सिद्धांतों का पालन करें।
धन्यवाद।
10 Lines on Constitution Day of India Speech
- Constitution Day is celebrated annually on 26th November in India.
- It is also known as Samvidhan Divas or National Law Day.
- On this day in 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted the Indian Constitution.
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is called the Father of the Indian Constitution.
- The Constitution came into effect on 26th January 1950.
- It ensures fundamental rights, equality, and justice for all citizens.
- It defines the structure and functioning of government bodies.
- Constitution Day reminds us to respect our rights and responsibilities.
- Schools and colleges organize activities to raise awareness on this day.
- It encourages every citizen to uphold the values enshrined in the Constitution.
Celebrating National Constitution Day reminds us of the importance of justice, equality, liberty, and fraternity as core constitutional values. The Speech on Constitution Day inspires every Indian especially students to honor not only their rights but also their duties in creating a better nation. Understanding and upholding the Constitution is our shared responsibility. For more speeches and essays on important national events visit Vedantu’s Study Materials.
FAQs on Speech on Constitution Day 2025 in English for Students - 1, 2, 5 Minutes, Short and Long Versions
1. Why is 26th November important in Indian history?
26th November is celebrated as National Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas) in India because:
• On this date in 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India.
• This day honours the framework that defines India’s democracy and secures the rights and duties of its citizens.
• Constitution Day aims to remind us of the values of justice, equality, and liberty enshrined in the Constitution.
2. Who was the main architect of the Constitution?
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the main architect of the Indian Constitution.
• He served as the chairman of the Drafting Committee.
• He is widely known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.
• Dr. Ambedkar played a key role in shaping its values of justice, equality, and social reform.
3. What is the primary objective of Constitution Day celebrations?
The main goal of Constitution Day celebrations is to:
• Spread awareness about constitutional values, citizens’ fundamental rights and duties.
• Honour the legacy of India’s democratic system and the contributions of its makers.
• Inspire people, especially students, to uphold and respect the Constitution in daily life.
4. How can students contribute to upholding the Constitution?
Students can support the Constitution in several ways:
• Read and understand the Preamble and main articles.
• Respect laws and national symbols.
• Promote unity, equality, and harmony among peers.
• Perform their fundamental duties responsibly as citizens.
5. What is the difference between Constitution Day and Republic Day?
The difference is:
• Constitution Day (26th November): Marks adoption of the Constitution by the Constituent Assembly (1949).
• Republic Day (26th January): Marks the day the Constitution came into effect (1950), officially making India a sovereign republic.
• Both days celebrate constitutional values, but Republic Day is a public holiday marked by national celebrations.
6. What are the fundamental rights granted by the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution guarantees these fundamental rights to citizens:
• Right to Equality
• Right to Freedom
• Right against Exploitation
• Right to Freedom of Religion
• Cultural and Educational Rights
• Right to Constitutional Remedies
These rights ensure justice, equality, and liberty for all.
7. Why is Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is called the Father of the Indian Constitution because:
• He chaired the drafting committee and guided the writing process.
• He ensured protection for the rights of all, especially weaker sections.
• His vision brought in values of social justice, equality, and empowerment.
8. What are some key features of the Indian Constitution?
Key features of the Indian Constitution include:
• Sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.
• Federal structure with a strong centre.
• Longest written constitution in the world.
• Separation of powers among Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.
• Fundamental Rights and Duties.
• Independent judiciary ensuring justice for all.
9. How does the Indian Constitution affect students' daily lives?
The Constitution impacts students through:
• The Right to Education ensures access to schooling for all.
• The Right to Equality ensures non-discrimination in schools and colleges.
• The Right to Freedom of Speech lets students express their opinions.
• It shapes a safe and fair learning environment for everyone.
10. Why should citizens know both their rights and Fundamental Duties?
Understanding both rights and duties is essential because:
• Rights protect individual freedoms and equality.
• Fundamental Duties remind citizens of their responsibilities towards society and the nation.
• Fulfilling duties like respecting the Constitution, the flag, and public property helps maintain order, unity, and justice for all.
11. How can one start a speech on Constitution Day to make it impactful?
To create an engaging introduction:
• Start with a respectful greeting to the audience.
• Open with a powerful statement, such as highlighting the importance of the Constitution for democracy.
• For example: “A very warm greeting to our respected Principal, teachers, and friends. Today, we are gathered to honour the document that shaped modern India—the Constitution. Let us reflect on its enduring values together.”
12. What activities are commonly held in schools and colleges on Constitution Day?
Schools and colleges mark Constitution Day with:
• Reading of the Preamble to the Constitution
• Debates, quiz contests, and essay writing competitions
• Speeches highlighting constitutional values
• Cultural programs promoting unity and awareness about rights and duties
