Learn Easily with Science Experiments for Class 8 with Explanation
FAQs on Science Experiments for Class 8
1. What types of questions are asked from the Science Experiments section in the Class 8 exams?
For the CBSE 2025-26 session, you can expect a variety of questions based on science experiments. These often include Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on the aim or apparatus used, short-answer questions asking for the principle behind an experiment, and long-answer questions which may require a labelled diagram and a step-by-step procedure.
2. How can I write a perfect answer for a 5-mark question describing a science experiment?
To score full marks in a long-answer question about an experiment, make sure to structure your answer with the following points:
- Aim: Clearly state the objective of the experiment.
- Materials Required: List all the necessary equipment and substances.
- Procedure: Write the method in clear, sequential steps.
- Observation: Describe exactly what you would see or measure.
- Conclusion: Explain what the observation proves based on scientific principles.
- Precautions: Mention at least two safety steps taken.
3. Do diagrams carry marks in questions related to Class 8 Science experiments?
Yes, absolutely. In questions related to topics like Light or Chemical Effects of Electric Current, a neat and correctly labelled diagram is crucial and often has specific marks allocated to it. Always use a pencil and a ruler to draw diagrams and label all the parts clearly to ensure you get full credit.
4. Which experiment topics are most important for the Class 8 Science final exam?
While it's best to cover all topics, certain areas are frequently tested with experiment-based questions. Pay close attention to the activities mentioned in your NCERT textbook for chapters like:
- Light: Experiments showing reflection and dispersion.
- Force and Pressure: Activities demonstrating liquid or atmospheric pressure.
- Sound: Experiments proving that sound requires a medium to travel.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current: Questions related to electrolysis or electroplating.
5. How are experiment-based questions different from regular theory questions?
Theory questions typically test your memory of facts and definitions (the 'what'). In contrast, experiment-based questions test your analytical and application skills (the 'how' and 'why'). They check if you can properly follow a scientific method, observe outcomes, and draw a logical conclusion, which demonstrates a much deeper understanding of the topic.
6. Why is it a good strategy to write down precautions even when the question doesn't ask for them?
Mentioning key safety precautions shows the examiner that you have a complete and practical understanding of the experiment. While it may not have direct marks if not asked, it reflects thorough knowledge and can be a deciding factor for scoring full marks. It demonstrates a responsible scientific attitude, which is always valued.
7. What is the main difference between an 'observation' and a 'conclusion' in an answer about an experiment?
This is a key point where students often get confused. An observation is what you actually see, hear, or measure happening. For example, 'A layer of reddish-brown metal deposits on the iron nail.' The conclusion is the scientific explanation for that observation. For instance, 'This shows that iron is more reactive than copper and displaces it from its salt solution.'
8. Could a High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) question ask me to design a new, simple experiment?
Yes, that is a classic type of HOTS question. Instead of asking about a standard experiment from the book, a question might present a scenario and ask you to suggest a simple activity to prove a concept. For example, 'How would you show that friction depends on the nature of the surfaces?' This tests your creative thinking and ability to apply scientific principles.











