Yugon Ka Daur Class 8 important questions with answers PDF download
Welcome to Vedantu’s Important Questions for CBSE Class 8 Hindi (Bharat Ki Khoj) Chapter 4, "Yugon Ka Daur". This chapter focuses on the historical progression and transformation of Indian civilization through various eras.
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Vedantu offers a FREE PDF of Important Questions for Class 8 Hindi from this chapter to help students understand the chapter better. The questions are made by experienced subject experts to match the CBSE Class 8 Hindi Syllabus, assisting students to prepare well for their exams.
FAQs on CBSE Important Questions for Class 8 Hindi Yugon Ka Daur - 2025-26
1. What are the most important topics from Chapter 4, "Yugon ka Daur," for the CBSE Class 8 exams in 2025-26?
For the Class 8 exams, the most frequently asked topics from "Yugon ka Daur" include:
- The emergence and core principles of Buddhism and Jainism.
- The Mauryan Empire, with a special focus on Emperor Ashoka and his policy of Dhamma.
- The Gupta Period, often termed the 'Golden Age' of ancient India, and its achievements.
- The impact of foreign cultural interactions, particularly with the Greeks and Persians.
2. How does practising important questions from "Yugon ka Daur" help in scoring better marks?
Practising important questions for this chapter helps you focus your preparation on key areas that are likely to appear in the exam. It allows you to:
- Understand the exam pattern and the types of questions asked.
- Improve your answer writing skills and time management.
- Reinforce your understanding of significant historical events and figures.
- Build confidence by mastering the concepts that carry more marks weightage.
3. What types of questions (long answer, short answer, or MCQ) can be expected from this chapter?
From Chapter 4, students should prepare for a mix of question types as per the CBSE pattern. Expect:
- Short answer questions (2-3 marks) testing knowledge of specific facts, like the teachings of Mahavira or the achievements of the Gupta period.
- Long answer questions (5 marks) requiring detailed explanations, such as the impact of Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism or the reasons for the Gupta period being a 'Golden Age'.
- MCQs or objective questions might be included to test specific terminology and names.
4. Why is the Gupta period often called the 'Golden Age' of ancient India?
The Gupta Period is referred to as the 'Golden Age' because of the remarkable progress and achievements in multiple fields. This era saw great advancements in science and mathematics (including the concept of zero), flourishing of arts and literature with figures like Kalidasa, and creation of magnificent architecture and sculptures. This cultural and intellectual peak set a high standard in Indian history.
5. How did the core principles of Buddhism and Jainism present a challenge to the prevalent Vedic practices?
Buddhism and Jainism challenged the existing Vedic traditions by shifting the focus from complex rituals and sacrifices to personal conduct and ethics. They questioned the rigidity of the caste system and emphasised principles like Ahimsa (non-violence) and compassion. This offered a more accessible spiritual path to people from all sections of society, which was a significant departure from the established Vedic order.
6. Explain Emperor Ashoka's role in the promotion of Buddhism after the Kalinga war.
After witnessing the devastation of the Kalinga war, Emperor Ashoka underwent a profound transformation and embraced Buddhism. His contribution to its spread was immense. He adopted a policy of Dhamma (Dharma), which promoted peaceful coexistence and ethical conduct. He inscribed these principles on numerous rock edicts and pillars across his empire and sent missionaries to other countries like Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia, transforming Buddhism into a world religion.
7. What is the long-term significance of the cultural exchange between India and foreign powers during this era?
The long-term significance of cultural exchange, such as with the Greeks, Persians, and Kushans, lies in the creation of a unique synthesis in Indian culture. This is most visible in the Gandhara school of art, which blended Indian themes with Greco-Roman styles. This interaction also enriched Indian knowledge in fields like astronomy, coinage, and administration, demonstrating India's ability to absorb and adapt foreign influences while retaining its own identity.
8. For exams, is it more important to memorize exact dates from "Yugon ka Daur" or to understand the sequence of events?
For scoring well in exams, understanding the chronological sequence and the significance of events is far more crucial than memorizing exact dates. While knowing the general period (e.g., Mauryan or Gupta) is helpful, marks are primarily awarded for explaining the causes, effects, and impact of historical developments. Focus on the 'why' and 'how' rather than just the 'when'.
9. What are some key tips for writing high-scoring answers for questions from Chapter 4?
To write high-scoring answers for this chapter, follow these tips:
- Begin with a clear introduction that directly addresses the question.
- Structure your answer with well-defined paragraphs or bullet points.
- Include key historical terms and names correctly (e.g., Ashoka, Gupta, Gandhara art).
- Support your points with specific examples from the text.
- End with a concise conclusion that summarises your main argument.
10. How does Nehru, in "Bharat Ki Khoj", portray the resilience of Indian culture in this chapter?
In "Yugon ka Daur," Jawaharlal Nehru portrays Indian culture's resilience not as rigid or unchanging, but as remarkably adaptive and absorptive. He highlights that despite numerous invasions and the rise and fall of empires, India's core civilisation managed to synthesise foreign elements without losing its fundamental identity. This capacity for continuity through change is presented as a central and enduring strength of India's long history.
