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NCERT Books for Class 12 Physics Chapter 10 - Wave Optics

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Chapter 10 - Wave Optics Free PDF Download

Belonging to the branch of optics, wave optics also known as physical optics help to study and understand the behavior of light. It explains interference, diffraction, polarization and other phenomena.


As we know that light or electromagnetic radiation can be categorized into many types:


X-ray: Has the shortest wavelength and highest photon energy. The main applications are imaging and radiography (images produced using x rays). For example, an x-ray image of the human body.


Ultraviolet waves: It has longer wavelengths than x-rays and shorter wavelengths than visible light. It is mainly applicable in the field of medicine and industry.


Infrared Radiation: It is invisible to our eyes and we feel infrared radiation as heat, and it can be used in fire alarms and night vision devices.


Gamma Rays: Has the shortest wavelength, highest photon energy and are given off by nuclear decay or nuclear reactions. X-rays destroy bacteria, whereas gamma rays kill human cells.

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Wave Optics Class 12 Important Topics

Some of the important topics of wave optics class 12 includes interference, diffraction of light, Huygens principle, coherent and incoherent addition of waves, Young’s experiment,  polarization


Vedantu offers free PDF download of NCERT Books for Class 12 Physics Chapter 10 - Wave Optics.  Here, you can get all the details of CBSE Class 12 Physics chapter 10 notes at Vedantu. You can also view the entire CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapter 10 online on the website. Free NCERT Books download for Class 12 Physics Chapter 10 - Wave Optics is also available. Students can also download the NCERT Textbooks Solutions in PDF for Class 6 to 12 all the subjects.

FAQs on NCERT Books for Class 12 Physics Chapter 10 - Wave Optics

1. What is diffraction of light?

Diffraction of light is a phenomenon that occurs when light interacts with matter or a medium. The most common consequence of diffraction is the formation of a structure called an interference pattern. The interference pattern is the result of two or more waves combining to form a new wave. 


Students at Vedantu are provided with NCERT Books for Class 12 Physics Chapter 10 - Wave Optics. These solutions are the key to understanding the concepts of physics. 

2. What is the refraction of light?

Refraction is the bending of waves when they pass from one medium to another. A familiar example of refraction is how a spoon looks bent in water, or an object appears distorted when viewed through a glass window. Refraction occurs only on the interface between two different media. 


Another example is planet Venus as seen from the earth. It will seem flattened in width because the light from Venus will be refracted when it enters earth's atmosphere. These properties show that light  has the properties of waves.

3. What is the interference of light?

Interference is the process that produces waves with a particular intensity pattern. This happens when two or more waves meet each other at an angle to form a resultant wave which is of a greater amplitude than either of the parent waves. It frequently occurs everyday. Some examples are, when you have heard about different colors being produced by adding different coloured lights. 


Students must download NCERT Books for Class 12 Physics Chapter 10 - Wave Optics to get the best teaching-learning experience and help your child achieve their goals.

4. Explain the importance of wave optics in everyday life?

  • In everyday life, we can see that microwaves are used for cooking food.

  • Wave optics is used in television, X-ray machines, telescopes, microscopes.

5. What are the applications of Wave optics?

Wave optics also play an important role in radio technology and laser technology. 


The applications are:

  • Transmission lines

  • Optical fiber cables for Internet technology

  • Laser radar detection systems measure the distance to an object by the time it takes a light beam to get there and come back.

  • In barcode readers, laser or LED light is used to illuminate the barcode.