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Important Questions and Answers for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6 Citizenship 2025-26

Q: 4. How to practice diagrams/maps effectively for this chapter?

Diagrams and maps, if included in important questions, should be labeled neatly and accurately. Practice by:Recreating diagrams from NCERT.Focus on proper headings and label conventionsStick to CBSE map/diagram guidelines if given

Q: 5. Which high-weightage subtopics should I revise first?

Start with CBSE high-weightage subtopics like definitions of citizenship, rights and duties, and different types of citizenship (by birth, descent, registration, naturalisation). Prioritise case-based and assertion-reason question formats for better marks in Political Science Chapter 6 exams.

Q: 6. Do examiners award partial marks for correct steps even if the final answer is wrong?

Yes, in CBSE, examiners can give step marks if your key points, steps, or logic are correct—even if the final answer is partly wrong. Always show your working and use proper pointwise answers. This helps secure marks for your understanding, not just the conclusion.

Q: 7. Should I memorize textbook page numbers or focus on command words and value points?

Focus on mastering command words (define, explain, analyze) and core value points in each answer. You do not need to memorize textbook page numbers. Clarity, content accuracy, and keywords are more important for scoring well in NCERT important questions.

Citizenship Class 11 Questions and Answers with Exam-Focused Solutions

Get the most useful Class 11 citizenship question Answer PDF here, with questions and solutions matched to your NCERT syllabus and exams.

This chapter on citizenship explains what it means to be a citizen, your rights, and duties. Using Citizenship Class 11 questions and answers, you can learn definitions and key points that matter for school or board tests. These questions follow the latest CBSE pattern and help you understand the chapter's core ideas.

Practice with Vedantu’s Important Questions with Answers to check your preparation. The questions cover easy and hard topics for full exam revision. You can also download the Important Questions PDF for free to revise offline and prepare faster.

Citizenship Class 11 Questions and Answers with Exam-Focused Solutions

1. Multiple choice questions.

Q1. Which one of the following best describes ‘citizenship’ as discussed in Chapter 6?

(a) Only having a passport of a country
(b) Full and equal membership of a political community
(c) Right to own property only
(d) Freedom to travel anywhere

Answer: (b) Full and equal membership of a political community.

Q2. Which movement in the USA was led by Martin Luther King, Jr. to secure equal citizenship rights for Black Americans?

(a) Independence Movement
(b) Civil Rights Movement
(c) Women’s Suffrage Movement
(d) Green Movement

Answer: (b) Civil Rights Movement.

Q3. In the Indian Constitution, citizenship can be acquired by:

(a) Birth only
(b) Registration only
(c) Naturalisation only
(d) Birth, descent, registration, naturalisation, inclusion of territory

Answer: (d) Birth, descent, registration, naturalisation, inclusion of territory.

Q4. Who defined citizenship as “a status bestowed on those who are full members of a community. All who possess the status are equal with respect to rights and duties with which the status is endowed”?

(a) Karl Marx
(b) T.H. Marshall
(c) Nelson Mandela
(d) Abraham Lincoln

Answer: (b) T.H. Marshall.

2. Very Short Answer (VSA).

Q5. Define citizenship in one sentence as per Political Theory Chapter 6.

Answer: Citizenship means full and equal membership of a political community, entitling individuals to rights and obligations.

Q6. What is meant by ‘stateless people’?

Answer: Stateless people are individuals who are not considered legal members by any country, lacking citizenship and the rights that come with it.

Q7. Mention one political right and one socio-economic right generally given to citizens in democratic states.

Answer: A political right is the right to vote; a socio-economic right is the right to education or a minimum wage.

Q8. What is meant by global citizenship?

Answer: Global citizenship refers to an identity and responsibility that transcends national borders, recognizing interconnectedness and shared global concerns.

3. Short Answer Questions.

Q9. Explain with an example how citizenship struggles have helped in expanding rights in India.

Answer: In India, the women’s movement fought for equal treatment and legal reforms, leading to greater rights for women, such as laws against discrimination and increased participation in public life. Such struggles push society and the government to recognize and implement equality in practice.

Q10. Distinguish between civil rights and social rights with examples.

Answer: Civil rights protect individual freedoms like life, liberty, and property—e.g., freedom of speech. Social rights ensure access to resources like education and employment—e.g., reservation policies or school enrollment for all children in India.

Q11. Why do slum dwellers often struggle to enjoy equal citizenship in cities?

Answer: Slum dwellers face poor living conditions, lack essential services, and often struggle to get voter IDs or recognition, leading to marginalization. Despite contributing economically, they are excluded from many rights enjoyed by other city dwellers.

Q12. What role do negotiations and discussions play in resolving citizenship disputes in democracies?

Answer: Negotiations, demonstrations, and discussions help resolve disagreements peacefully without violence. Citizens use courts, public opinion, and protest to address issues like migration or discrimination, maintaining democratic values.

4. Long Answer Questions.

Q13. Analyse the relationship between citizenship and national identity. Why can extending citizenship still lead to struggles and controversy?

Answer: Citizenship gives people a shared national identity, but in diverse societies, not everyone finds it equally easy to identify with the state. Criteria like religion, language, or ethnicity can make extension of citizenship controversial or exclusionary. Even after legal inclusion, social and political challenges persist, as seen in movements by minorities and marginalized communities who still struggle for full recognition and equal rights.

National identity unifies citizens but may not reflect all cultures or groups
Citizenship laws can be inclusive on paper but contested in practice
Struggles arise over language, culture, religion, and access to rights

Q14. Discuss the obligation side of citizenship. What responsibilities do citizens have towards society and the state?

Answer: Citizenship involves not just rights but also duties towards fellow citizens and society. People are expected to obey laws, pay taxes, respect others' rights, and actively participate in the community’s welfare. Democratic citizenship stresses resolving disputes peacefully, protecting shared heritage, and participating in public life to uphold justice and equality.

Obeying laws and regulations
Paying taxes
Respecting diversity and rights of others
Participating in community life and public welfare

5. Assertion–Reason type questions.

Assertion (A): Democratic citizenship means all members always enjoy equal rights in practice.
Reason (R): Different groups may face obstacles and need active struggle to realize their rights.

(a) A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true

Answer: (d) A is false, but R is true. While equal rights are provided by law, different groups may need to struggle to exercise them fully.

Assertion (A): Citizenship includes both rights and obligations.
Reason (R): Citizenship only concerns legal identity and not social participation.

(a) A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true

Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false. Citizenship includes obligations and social participation, not just legal identity.

3. Fill in the Blanks Questions.

Q15. ____________ is the principle that all citizens should have the same legal and political rights in a community.

Answer: Equality

Q16. The right to ____________ enables participation in the governance of the state.

Answer: vote

Q17. The ____________ of the nation-state and democratic rights were first asserted during the French Revolution in 1789.

Answer: sovereignty

Why Understanding Citizenship Empowers Class 11 Students?

Learning about citizenship helps students realize their rights and duties in society. With resources like Class 11 citizenship question Answer PDF and Citizenship Class 11 questions and answers, you gain confidence for exams as well as future civic life. Explore unique Class 11 Political Science Citizenship Notes and practical scenarios.

Detailed understanding of Class 11 political theory chapter 6 notes supports you in tackling both easy and complex questions. With chapter-wise answers, including Class 11 political Science Chapter 6 question answers and Class 11 political theory chapter 7 important questions, you can handle conceptual, application, and analysis sections confidently in your CBSE exams.

From "What is global citizenship Class 11" to Extra Questions and Answers, your learning journey becomes richer. Sincere study of topics lets you succeed beyond school, preparing you for debates, real-life issues, and making informed decisions alongside your peers.

FAQs on Important Questions and Answers for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6 Citizenship 2025-26

1. Are these important questions enough for Class 11 Political Science chapter tests?

Practicing these important questions covers key exam patterns and most asked subtopics. For school or CBSE chapter tests, also revise your notes and sample papers for better accuracy. Focus on value points, marking keywords, and different question types to score full marks confidently.

2. How to frame long answers to match CBSE step marking?

For 5-mark or long answers, organize your response in clear steps. Use the following structure:

Introduction (short and relevant)
Present 4–5 value points in separate paragraphs
Use keywords from the textbook
End with a brief conclusion

3. Where can I download important questions with answers as PDF?

You can access the Class 11 citizenship question Answer PDF and other important questions with answers for Chapter 6 on Vedantu’s dedicated download section. This lets you revise offline or share with classmates before exams for quick practice.

4. How to practice diagrams/maps effectively for this chapter?

Diagrams and maps, if included in important questions, should be labeled neatly and accurately. Practice by:

Recreating diagrams from NCERT.
Focus on proper headings and label conventions
Stick to CBSE map/diagram guidelines if given

5. Which high-weightage subtopics should I revise first?

Start with CBSE high-weightage subtopics like definitions of citizenship, rights and duties, and different types of citizenship (by birth, descent, registration, naturalisation). Prioritise case-based and assertion-reason question formats for better marks in Political Science Chapter 6 exams.

6. Do examiners award partial marks for correct steps even if the final answer is wrong?

Yes, in CBSE, examiners can give step marks if your key points, steps, or logic are correct—even if the final answer is partly wrong. Always show your working and use proper pointwise answers. This helps secure marks for your understanding, not just the conclusion.

7. Should I memorize textbook page numbers or focus on command words and value points?

Focus on mastering command words (define, explain, analyze) and core value points in each answer. You do not need to memorize textbook page numbers. Clarity, content accuracy, and keywords are more important for scoring well in NCERT important questions.