CBSE Important Questions for Class 11 Political Science Indian Constitution At Work (2025-26)

1. Define the term ‘Constitution’ and explain its importance in a democratic country like India.

Answer: A Constitution is the set of fundamental rules that governs a country. In India, the Constitution defines powers, rights, and responsibilities. It safeguards individual freedoms and keeps everyone under the rule of law, which is crucial for democracy.

2. What is the significance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?

Answer: The Preamble states the key values and goals of the Indian Constitution, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It guides the interpretation of constitutional provisions and reflects the spirit of the Indian democracy.

3. Differentiate between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy as provided in the Indian Constitution.

Answer: Fundamental Rights are justiciable and can be enforced by courts, while Directive Principles guide the government in policy-making but are not enforceable by law. Both aim for citizens’ welfare, but their legal status and application differ.

4. State the procedure for amending the Indian Constitution.

Answer: An amendment can be initiated by introducing a Bill in either house of Parliament. Most amendments require a special majority in both houses; some need ratification by at least half of the state legislatures. The President must give assent for it to become law.

5. Explain the concept of “Secularism” as mentioned in the Indian Constitution.

Answer: Secularism in the Indian Constitution means the state does not favor any religion. All religions are treated equally, and citizens are free to practice, profess, and propagate any religion of their choice.

6. Why was the Constituent Assembly important in framing the Indian Constitution?

Answer: The Constituent Assembly was responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution. It represented various groups and regions, discussed every article in detail, and ensured that the Constitution reflected the aspirations of a diverse population.

7. What does “Judicial Review” mean, and why is it essential in the Indian political system?

Answer: Judicial Review is the power of the Supreme Court and High Courts to examine the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. It is essential because it protects Fundamental Rights and maintains the supremacy of the Constitution.

8. List any three features that make the Indian Constitution unique.

Answer: The Indian Constitution is unique because it is the longest written Constitution, provides for a blend of federal and unitary features, and includes Fundamental Rights as well as Directive Principles for governance.

9. Describe the role of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution.

Answer: Fundamental Duties remind citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation. They encourage respect for the Constitution, promote harmony, and inspire people to uphold national interests and unity.

10. How does the Constitution ensure equality among Indian citizens?

Answer: The Constitution ensures equality by guaranteeing Fundamental Rights like equality before the law, prohibition of discrimination, and equal opportunity in public employment. These provisions aim to remove social barriers and assure impartial treatment for all.

How Does Class 11 Political Science Important Questions Help You with Exams?

Class 11 Political Science Important Questions provide structured practice for CBSE exams. By focusing on key concepts and different command words like ‘define’ or ‘explain’, students build clear understanding and familiarity with exam patterns. Practising these questions improves time management and helps to answer in a structured, scoring way. This approach supports better retention and reduces errors during the actual exam.

Advantages of Vedantu Important Questions

• Questions are based on latest CBSE trends, ensuring alignment with current exam patterns.
• Answers use clear, simple language and present key points stepwise for better understanding.
• Covers a balanced range of 1-mark, 2-mark, and 3-mark questions as seen in actual exams.
• Diagrams and definitions are explained whenever they help improve scores.
• Common mistakes and misconceptions are identified and avoided in the answers provided.
• Encourages systematic revision of all major parts of the chapter before the exams.

Revising these Important Questions for Important Questions Class 11 Political Science Indian Constitution At Work helps you stay CBSE-ready and avoid common mistakes. Practice boosts your confidence and ensures that you write clear, accurate answers during the exam, making your preparation truly effective.