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Important Questions and Answers for Class 11 Indian Constitution At Work Political Science Chapter 6 Judiciary 2025-26

Q: 5. Where can I find a PDF of Important Questions with answers for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6 Judiciary?

You can easily download a PDF of Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6 Judiciary Important Questions with stepwise answers from your learning platform or ask your teacher. PDFs usually include MCQs, short, and long answers, making them useful for quick revision before exams.

Q: 7. Do examiners award partial marks if my answer has correct steps but the final answer is incomplete?

Yes. CBSE gives partial marks for correct steps or value points even if your final answer is incomplete or partly wrong. Always write all you know, include definitions, and underline key words. This helps you secure extra scores even when you’re unsure about the complete answer.

Political Science Class 11 Chapter 6 Judiciary Question Answer with Stepwise Solutions

Explore Important Questions Class 11 Political Science Indian Constitution At Work Chapter 6 Judiciary here. These questions guide you through every major concept in the Judiciary chapter, making revision much simpler.

This chapter focuses on the structure, powers, and role of the judiciary. Each Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6 judiciary question answer includes key terms and examples, helping you improve answer quality.

All questions and answers FREE PDF are teacher-reviewed to match latest marking schemes. Vedantu’s Important Questions with Answers cover MCQs, short and long types, and help clarify core topics fast.

Political Science Class 11 Chapter 6 Judiciary Question Answer with Stepwise Solutions

1. Multiple choice questions.

Q1. Which of the following is NOT a measure to ensure the independence of the judiciary in India?

(a) Judges have a fixed tenure
(b) Parliament approves judges’ salaries
(c) Collegium recommends appointments
(d) Difficult removal procedure

Answer: (b) Parliament approves judges’ salaries

Q2. The Supreme Court of India has original jurisdiction to:

(a) Hear criminal appeals
(b) Advise the President on law
(c) Settle disputes between states
(d) Review its own judgments

Answer: (c) Settle disputes between states

Q3. Which of these best describes 'Judicial Review'?

(a) Reviewing performance of judges
(b) Reviewing laws for constitutional validity
(c) Reviewing executive orders only
(d) Reviewing election results

Answer: (b) Reviewing laws for constitutional validity

2. Very Short Answer (VSA).

Q1. What is 'writ jurisdiction' of the Supreme Court?

Answer: Writ jurisdiction empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs like Habeas Corpus and Mandamus to protect fundamental rights directly under Article 32 of the Constitution.

Q2. Name the highest court in India.

Answer: The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country.

Q3. What does 'independence of the judiciary' mean?

Answer: It means that the judiciary can function without influence or pressure from the legislature or executive while ensuring the law is followed.

3. Short Answer Questions.

Q1. Distinguish between the original and appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

Answer: Original jurisdiction allows the Supreme Court to hear some cases, like disputes between states, directly. Appellate jurisdiction means the Court reviews decisions from lower courts in civil, criminal, and constitutional matters.

Q2. Explain one reason why judicial activism has increased in India.

Answer: Judicial activism has grown due to Public Interest Litigations (PILs) which let ordinary citizens and groups approach courts for issues affecting wider society and fundamental rights, even if not directly affected themselves.

Q3. Why is the process of removing judges in India considered difficult?

Answer: A judge can be removed only for proven misbehaviour or incapacity, and this requires a motion passed by a special majority in both Houses of Parliament, making it a rare and rigorous process.

4. Long Answer Questions.

Q1. Explain the role of the judiciary in protecting fundamental rights in India.

Answer: The judiciary plays a vital role in protecting fundamental rights by interpreting the Constitution and issuing writs when rights are violated. The Supreme Court and High Courts can restore rights and declare unconstitutional laws null and void. Public Interest Litigation further allows citizens to approach courts even for collective social rights.

Courts interpret the scope of rights.
Issue appropriate writs for protection.
Check unconstitutional actions or laws.
Enable access via PILs for wider groups.

Q2. How does the Constitution of India safeguard the independence of the judiciary? Give any four provisions.

Answer: The Indian Constitution ensures the judiciary’s independence by adopting several measures: (1) Judges enjoy security of tenure; (2) Difficult removal process; (3) Salaries and allowances are charged on the Consolidated Fund, not subject to legislature’s will; (4) Parliament cannot discuss judges' conduct except during removal.

Security of tenure for judges
Collegium-based appointments
Financial independence
Limited discussion on conduct in Parliament

Q3. Discuss the main issues which have created conflict between the judiciary and the Parliament in India.

Answer: Conflicts between the judiciary and Parliament revolve around the power to amend the Constitution, scope of fundamental rights, and the process of judicial appointments. The judiciary has asserted its duty to protect constitutional values, while the Parliament seeks flexibility to implement policies through amendments and laws. Landmark cases like Kesavananda Bharati illustrate these tensions.

Amendment of fundamental rights
Basic structure doctrine
Judicial review of parliamentary laws
Judicial appointments process

5. Assertion–Reason type questions.

Assertion (A): The judiciary in India is independent.
Reason (R): Parliament can freely discuss the conduct of judges at any time.

(a) A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true

Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false. Parliament cannot discuss judges' conduct except during a removal process, preserving independence.

Assertion (A): Judicial review is a key power of the Supreme Court.
Reason (R): The Supreme Court can declare parliamentary laws unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution.

(a) A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true

Answer: (a) A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. Judicial review involves checking laws against constitutional provisions.

3. Fill in the Blanks Questions.

Q1. The power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights is given to the __________ and the __________ in India.

Answer: Supreme Court, High Courts

Q2. The __________ case established that the basic structure of the Constitution cannot be altered by Parliament.

Answer: Kesavananda Bharati

Q3. Public Interest Litigation refers to cases filed for the protection of __________, not just individual rights.

Answer: public interest or collective rights

Benefits of Understanding Judiciary in Class 11 Political Science

Learning about the Judiciary in Political Science Class 11 Chapter 6 gives students a real sense of how constitutional rights are protected. Exploring judiciary-related question answers prepares teens for civics exams and higher studies, building trust in democratic systems.

Accessing Judiciary Class 11 Important Questions PDF and extra question answers supports revision and boosts your concept clarity. If you aim for a career in law, public service, or social activism, this chapter gives you a solid foundation for advanced studies and exams.

FAQs on Important Questions and Answers for Class 11 Indian Constitution At Work Political Science Chapter 6 Judiciary 2025-26

1. What are the important questions in the Indian constitution?

Important questions from Chapter 6 of Class 11 Political Science often focus on the judiciary's structure, independence, powers of judicial review, and key Supreme Court cases. Practice MCQs, short answers about the role of the Supreme Court, and long answers that explain judicial activism versus judicial restraint for thorough exam preparation.

2. Which types of questions from the Judiciary chapter are most expected in CBSE exams?

Students can expect these important question types for Judiciary in Political Science Class 11 Chapter 6:

MCQs on functions of the judiciary
1–2 mark very short answers (define judicial review, PIL)
5-mark analytical or case-based questions about Supreme Court cases or judicial independence

3. How should I answer long or 5-mark Judiciary questions for full marks?

To score well in long answers, structure your response like this:

Start with a clear introduction and keyword (e.g., judicial independence)
Write 3–4 core points, each in a separate paragraph
Use examples or case studies if possible
Conclude with a summary statement

4. Are picture-based or diagram questions asked in Judiciary Class 11 exams?

Diagram or picture-based questions can appear, often asking you to label the hierarchy of Indian courts or show the flow of a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) process. Practice drawing and labelling simple charts to secure quick marks if such questions come.

5. Where can I find a PDF of Important Questions with answers for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6 Judiciary?

You can easily download a PDF of Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6 Judiciary Important Questions with stepwise answers from your learning platform or ask your teacher. PDFs usually include MCQs, short, and long answers, making them useful for quick revision before exams.

6. Which Judiciary subtopics carry the highest weightage for 2025–26 exams?

High-weightage subtopics for Judiciary in Political Science Class 11 Chapter 6 include:

Judicial review and public interest litigation (PIL)
Supreme Court’s role and independence
Case studies on landmark judgments
Difference between judiciary and executive

7. Do examiners award partial marks if my answer has correct steps but the final answer is incomplete?

Yes. CBSE gives partial marks for correct steps or value points even if your final answer is incomplete or partly wrong. Always write all you know, include definitions, and underline key words. This helps you secure extra scores even when you’re unsure about the complete answer.