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Important Questions and Answers for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5 Rights 2025-26

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Class 11 Political Theory Chapter 5 Rights Important Questions for CBSE Exams

Important Questions Class 11 Political Science Political Theory Chapter 5 Rights brings together key exam-focused questions and model answers from Vedantu for CBSE students. Find clear answers to the Class 11 Political Theory Chapter 5 question answers you need for tests and revision.


In this chapter, you'll also learn about essential concepts like rights, citizenship, and the legislature. Our notes include Class 11 Political Science chapter rights question answer and important explanations for all major topics. Use these to cover all question types that might appear in your school and board exams.


These important questions help you prepare quickly and clarify how to structure your answers. Get practical tips, expert answers, and download the Important Questions PDF for free to study offline. Start your smart revision for Political Theory Chapter 5 today.


Class 11 Political Theory Chapter 5 Rights Important Questions for CBSE Exams

1. Multiple choice questions.

Q1. Which of the following is considered a universal right?


  • (a) Right to a school uniform
  • (b) Right to free expression
  • (c) Right to watch television
  • (d) Right to buy property everywhere

Answer: (b) Right to free expression.


Q2. Who among the following argued for dignity as an intrinsic attribute of human beings?


  • (a) Plato
  • (b) Aristotle
  • (c) Immanuel Kant
  • (d) Rousseau

Answer: (c) Immanuel Kant.


Q3. Fundamental Rights in India are guaranteed by the:


  • (a) President
  • (b) Parliament
  • (c) Constitution
  • (d) Prime Minister

Answer: (c) Constitution.


2. Very Short Answer (VSA).


Q4. What is meant by 'rights'?


Answer: Rights are justified claims or entitlements that individuals possess, ensuring a life of dignity and respect as citizens, individuals, or human beings.


Q5. Name one civil liberty essential to democracy.


Answer: The right to a free and fair trial is a civil liberty essential to democracy.


Q6. What type of rights are Fundamental Rights?


Answer: Fundamental Rights are legal rights enshrined in the Constitution, guaranteeing citizens' essential freedoms and protections.


3. Short Answer Questions.


Q7. Mention two bases on which rights are claimed.


Answer: First, rights are claimed on the basis that they are necessary for living a life of dignity and respect. Second, they are claimed to ensure individual well-being, like the right to education which helps in developing reasoning and skills.


Q8. Distinguish between political rights and economic rights with examples.


Answer: Political rights allow participation in governance, such as voting and contesting elections. Economic rights relate to basic needs, such as the right to livelihood and access to healthcare, ensuring everyone can live decently.


Q9. How do rights place obligations on the state?


Answer: Rights obligate the state to protect individuals, provide essential services like education and health, and refrain from arbitrarily restricting freedoms. The state must act to uphold citizens' rights as guaranteed by the Constitution.


4. Long Answer Questions.


Q10. Why are rights considered essential for democracy? Analyze with suitable arguments.


Answer: Rights are vital to democracy because they protect the individual's dignity, guarantee equal participation, and prevent arbitrary use of power by the state. They empower people to express opinions, vote, and safeguard interests. Without rights, democratic values like equality, freedom, and justice lose meaning.

  1. Rights ensure participation through voting and contesting elections.
  2. They provide checks on government abuse.
  3. They protect freedom of speech and belief necessary for democracy.


Q11. Explain the importance of recognizing cultural rights in a diverse society.


Answer: Recognising cultural rights preserves the identity of different communities, promotes inclusion, and respects diversity. It enables groups to maintain their language and traditions, while fostering unity within diversity. Without such rights, minorities may feel excluded or oppressed, harming social harmony.

  1. Protects minority languages and traditions.
  2. Ensures fair representation and respect.


Q12. “Rights and responsibilities go hand in hand.” Discuss this statement with examples from daily life.


Answer: Rights come with duties: enjoying one's rights requires recognizing others’ rights too. For example, freedom of speech must not harm others’ dignity. Environmental rights demand eco-friendly actions. Balancing individual and collective needs ensures a just society and prevents misuse of rights.

  1. Respecting others’ freedom alongside one’s own.
  2. Conserving resources for common good.


5. Assertion–Reason type questions.


Assertion (A): Rights guarantee that the state's authority does not violate individual liberty.
Reason (R): The state exists to ensure the well-being of its members.


  • (a) A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • (b) A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • (c) A is true, but R is false
  • (d) A is false, but R is true

Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains why rights protect individual liberty.


Assertion (A): Economic rights are as important as political rights.
Reason (R): Economic rights enable citizens to meet basic needs and fully exercise political freedoms.


  • (a) A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • (b) A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • (c) A is true, but R is false
  • (d) A is false, but R is true

Answer: (a) Both statements are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.


Assertion (A): Legal or constitutional recognition is not necessary for rights to exist.
Reason (R): Rights can only be claimed if they are recognized by the state.


  • (a) A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • (b) A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • (c) A is true, but R is false
  • (d) A is false, but R is true

Answer: (d) A is false, but R is true. Recognition by the state is needed for rights to be legally protected.


3. Fill in the Blanks Questions.


Q13. The ________ of India guarantees Fundamental Rights to its citizens.


Answer: Constitution


Q14. The right to express one’s views freely is an example of ________.


Answer: Civil liberty


Q15. Rights that help individuals develop their talents and skills are known as ________ rights.


Answer: Human


Why Understanding Rights Empowers Class 11 Political Science Students

With detailed explanations, Class 11 political theory Chapter 5 Rights Important Questions are a valuable resource. Students looking for Class 11 political science chapter citizenship important questions and applications will find clear answers for school and exams, helping you reflect and connect with real life.


Explore this collection for understanding “What are rights class 11 political Science” and other key ideas. Concepts from Class 11 political Science Chapter 5 legislature question Answers PDF and related topics are covered to match current CBSE trends and make learning positive.

FAQs on Important Questions and Answers for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5 Rights 2025-26

1. What are the most important questions from Class 11 Political Science Political Theory Chapter 5 for exams?

The most important questions often focus on key topics like definitions and features of rights, types of rights, and their significance. Practice these areas:

  • Meaning and kinds of rights
  • Fundamental vs. legal rights
  • Citizenship and rights
  • Why rights are important in democracy

2. How should I structure my answers for important questions in Chapter 5 to get full marks?

Write answers with stepwise points and highlight NCERT keywords. For short answers, use bullet points; for long answers, use an introduction, body with headings, and a conclusion:

  • Define key terms clearly
  • Include examples from the chapter
  • Stick to the marking scheme

3. Where can I find a Class 11 Political Theory Chapter 5 important questions PDF for revision?

You can download a free PDF of Important Questions with Answers for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5 from Vedantu. This helps in quick revision before exams, especially for practicing all question types in a structured way.

4. What kind of questions are usually asked about 'rights' in Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5?

Exams often ask you to define rights, explain different types of rights, and discuss their importance in democracy. Some questions may ask for differences between Fundamental Rights and Legal Rights, or practical examples related to citizenship and rights.

5. How do I quickly revise high-weightage topics from Political Theory Chapter 5 for my test?

Focus on:

  • Definition and features of rights
  • Types of rights
  • Citizenship and relation to rights
  • Diagram-based or case-based questions
Go through these topics using NCERT keywords for scoring better.

6. What marking keywords should I always include in Political Science Chapter 5 answers?

Always use chapter-specific terms like 'rights', 'citizenship', 'legal rights', and 'democratic society'. Command words like 'define', 'explain', 'compare', and 'justify' help in step marking. Underline or highlight these words in your answers for better visibility.

7. Are diagrams or case-based questions important in Class 11 Political Theory Chapter 5?

Yes, some exams include simple case-based or scenario questions about rights and citizenship. Diagrams are less common but can be used to map types of rights. Practice these formats for a well-rounded preparation and to score on all question types.