Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

Important Questions and Answers for Class 11 Political Science Indian Constitution At Work Chapter 5 Legislature 2025-26

ffImage
banner

Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5 Legislature Question Answers PDF

Find the best Important Questions Class 11 Political Science Indian Constitution At Work Chapter 5 Legislature with clear answers to help you prepare well.  Chapter 5 covers the Legislature and its key functions in the Indian political system. 


You will get Class 11 political Science Chapter 5 legislature question Answers PDF, MCQs, and extra questions made for practice. Concepts are explained in simple words so you can revise fast before tests.


Each Vedantu Important Questions with Answers is written for scoring full marks. These questions help you practice for school and board exams confidently. Download the free Important Questions PDF and start your easy revision now.


Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5 Legislature Question Answers PDF

1. Multiple choice questions.

1. The Upper House of the Indian Parliament is known as:


  • (a) Lok Sabha
  • (b) Rajya Sabha
  • (c) Vidhan Sabha
  • (d) Legislative Assembly

Answer: (b) Rajya Sabha


2. In India, who can introduce a Money Bill?


  • (a) Rajya Sabha member
  • (b) Lok Sabha member
  • (c) Only a minister in Lok Sabha
  • (d) President of India

Answer: (c) Only a minister in Lok Sabha


3. A bill becomes a law in India after:


  • (a) Clearance by the Cabinet
  • (b) Approval by the Lok Sabha only
  • (c) Passage by both Houses and President's assent
  • (d) Passing in Rajya Sabha only

Answer: (c) Passage by both Houses and President's assent


2. Very Short Answer (VSA).


1. What is the main function of the legislature?


Answer: The main function of the legislature is to make laws for the country and represent the views of the people in governance.


2. Define 'bicameral legislature'.


Answer: A bicameral legislature is a legislative system with two separate chambers or houses, such as the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha in India.


3. Who nominates members to the Rajya Sabha?


Answer: The President of India nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha from fields like literature, science, art, and social service.


3. Short Answer Questions.


1. Explain one important financial power of the Lok Sabha.


Answer: The Lok Sabha holds the power to approve proposals for taxation, budgets, and annual financial statements. No money bill can be introduced or passed without its consent, ensuring real control over government finances and public expenditure.


2. Why do large and diverse countries prefer two houses in Parliament?


Answer: Large and diverse countries adopt bicameralism to ensure representation of all sections and regions in the national legislature. This structure allows decisions to be reconsidered and offers an additional check on hasty legislation and policies.


4. Long Answer Questions.


1. Discuss any four functions of the Parliament of India.


Answer: The Parliament of India makes laws (legislative function), controls the executive through questioning and motions, manages the country’s finances by approving budgets and taxation, and serves as a debating forum where diverse issues are discussed. Additionally, it amends the Constitution and elects key functionaries like the President.

  1. Legislative: Makes laws for the nation.
  2. Executive Control: Ensures accountability of government.
  3. Financial: Sanctions taxation and expenditure.
  4. Debating: Discusses national issues openly.


2. Compare and contrast the powers of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in law-making.


Answer: Both houses participate in law-making, but the Lok Sabha is more powerful in financial matters. Money bills can only be introduced in Lok Sabha, and it can override Rajya Sabha in case of deadlock during joint sessions. For non-money bills and constitutional amendments, both share equal powers.

  1. Lok Sabha has supremacy in financial and money bills.
  2. Rajya Sabha can amend or delay but not reject money bills.
  3. Both vote equally on non-money bills and amendments.
  4. Joint sessions are dominated by Lok Sabha strength.


5. Assertion–Reason type questions.


Assertion (A): The Rajya Sabha is called the permanent house of Parliament.
Reason (R): All members of Rajya Sabha complete their terms at the same time.


  • (a) A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • (b) A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • (c) A is true, but R is false
  • (d) A is false, but R is true

Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false. Rajya Sabha is permanent because only one-third of its members retire every two years, not all at once.


Assertion (A): Lok Sabha can remove the government by passing a no-confidence motion.
Reason (R): Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to Lok Sabha.


  • (a) A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • (b) A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • (c) A is true, but R is false
  • (d) A is false, but R is true

Answer: (a) A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. The no-confidence motion works because the Council of Ministers is responsible to Lok Sabha.


3. Fill in the Blanks Questions.


1. A ________ is a draft of a proposed law presented to the Parliament.


Answer: Bill


2. The anti-defection law was added to the Indian Constitution by the ________ Amendment Act in 1985.


Answer: 52nd


3. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected for a term of ________ years.


Answer: Five


Key Benefits of Learning Legislature in Political Science

Understanding the structure and role of the legislature in Political Science Class 11 Chapter 5 offers deep insight into how laws are made and governance works in India. Exploring these important questions and answers prepares students for all types of exams.


Practice with Legislature Class 11 extra questions and answers improves clarity in core topics like bicameralism, powers of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and the law-making process. Each concept is vital for writing effective answers and scoring well in assessments.


Students seeking the Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5 PDF or MCQ can use these resources for guided practice. Working through these questions builds confidence, helping in revision and self-assessment of learning progress in Political Science Class 11 Chapter 5.

FAQs on Important Questions and Answers for Class 11 Political Science Indian Constitution At Work Chapter 5 Legislature 2025-26

1. What are the most important questions to prepare from Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5 Legislature for CBSE exams?

Focus on short answer, long answer, and MCQ types from Chapter 5. Key areas include the composition and functions of legislatures, differences between Parliament and State Assemblies, and significance of committees.

  • Structure of Parliament
  • Law-making process
  • Types of legislatures
  • Role of Speaker

2. How should I write answers to long answer questions for Chapter 5 to match CBSE step marking?

For long answers, use structured points and underline key terms like law-making, functions, and committees. Follow these steps:

  1. Start with a clear definition or introduction.
  2. List stepwise explanations.
  3. Add examples or data if asked.
  4. Finish with a conclusion or significance.

3. Can I get the important questions with answers for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5 Legislature as a PDF?

Yes, you can easily download a free PDF of the important questions with answers for Chapter 5 Legislature. This helps with offline practice, revision, and sharing—ideal for class tests, pre-boards, or last-minute study sessions. Check for the latest NCERT/CBSE-aligned PDFs before starting revision.

4. How can I practice diagram-based or map-based questions for Chapter 5 Legislature?

For diagram or map-based questions, practice drawing neat diagrams like the Parliament structure. Label every part clearly. Use these tips:

  • Keep diagrams simple and properly titled.
  • Label all sections correctly.
  • Use a ruler for tables or maps.

5. Which subtopics in Political Science Class 11 Chapter 5 Legislature carry the highest weightage?

High-weightage subtopics include the functions of Parliament, law-making process, differences between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, committees, and the Speaker’s role. Prioritize these during revision, as they commonly appear in short and long answer sections of CBSE exams.

6. What are common mistakes students make in Chapter 5 Legislature important questions and how can I avoid them?

Students often miss key terms or give vague answers. To avoid mistakes:

  • Underline value points.
  • Read the question carefully for action words like 'explain' or 'compare'.
  • Write answers specific to the question and pointwise when possible.

7. How should I revise important questions and answers from Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5 Legislature for quick retention?

Revise by making quick flash notes for important points. Practice regularly with MCQs, case-based, and previous year questions. Review definitions, differences, and named committees. Spaced repetition helps—revisit the questions several times before the exam.