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English Core Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 – Updated CBSE Curriculum

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CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26 PDF with Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

The English Core Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 helps students improve reading, writing, and thinking skills. It covers prose, poetry, and drama from the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus, giving a balance of classic and modern chapters to make learning easier and exam preparation stronger. The syllabus also includes writing tasks like essays, reports, and letters, which are useful for both exams and daily communication.

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With clear marking schemes and exam patterns, the Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26 guides students to focus on the right topics. Available at Vedantu, it is the best way to get ready for board exams. Download the English Core Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF now!



New Updations in Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26

  • Increased focus on critical thinking and analytical skills

  • Addition of new topics, such as journalism and mass communication

  • Removal of some topics, such as linguistics

  • A greater emphasis on English as a medium of communication

Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26 - Course Structure

Section-wise Weightage

Section

Title

Weightage

A

Reading Skills 

22

B

Creative Writing Skills

18

C

Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text

40

TOTAL

80


Overview of Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26

Section A Reading Skills

Section A Reading Skills

Marks

Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage 


One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis and inference. Vocabulary assessment will also be assessed via inference. The passage may be factual, descriptive or literary.

12

One unseen case-based factual passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts etc. to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and evaluation.


Note: The combined word limit for both passages will be 700-750 words. Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions and Short Answer Type Questions (to be answered in 40-50 words) will be asked.

10

Total

22


Creative Writing Skills

Creative Writing Skills

Marks

Notice, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered. 

(4 Marks: Format :1 / Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar: 1). 

Formal/Informal Invitation and Reply, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered. 

(4 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar:1). 

Letters based on verbal/visual input, are to be answered in approximately 120-150 words. Letter types include applications for a job with bio-data or a resume. Letters to the editor (giving suggestions or opinions on issues of public interest). One out of the two given questions to be answered. 

(5 Marks: Format: 1 / Organisation of Ideas: 1/Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar:1). 

Article/ Report Writing, descriptive and analytical in nature, based on verbal inputs, to be answered in 120-150 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.

(5 Marks: Format: 1 /Organisation of Ideas: 1/Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar:1).

Total 

18


Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text

This section will have a variety of assessment items including Multiple Choice Questions, Objective Type Questions, Short Answer Type Questions and Long Answer Type Questions to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, evaluation and extrapolation beyond the text. 


Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text

Marks

One Poetry extracts out of two, from the book Flamingo, to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and appreciation. 

(6x1=6 Marks)

One Prose extract out of two, from the book Vistas, to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, evaluation and appreciation. 

(4x1=4 Marks)

One prose extract out of two from the book Flamingo, to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and evaluation. 

(6x1=6 Marks)

Short answer type questions (from Prose and Poetry from the book Flamingo), to be answered in 40-50 words each. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. Five questions, out of the six given, are to be answered.

(5x2=10 Marks)

Short answer type questions, from Prose (Vistas), to be answered in 40- 50 words each. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. Any two out of three questions to be done.

(2x2=4 Marks)

One Long answer type question, from Prose/Poetry (Flamingo), to be answered in 120–150 words. Questions can be based on incident/theme/passage/extract/event as reference points to assess extrapolation beyond and across the text. The question will elicit analytical and evaluative responses from the student. Any one out of two questions to be done. 

(1x5=5 Marks)

One Long answer type question, based on the chapters from the book Vistas, to be answered in 120-150 words, to assess global comprehension and extrapolation beyond the text. Questions to provide analytical and evaluative responses using incidents, events, and themes, as reference points. Any one out of two questions to be done. 

(1x5=5 Marks)



English Core XII (Code No. 301) 2025-26 Question Paper Design 

Sections

Competencies

Marks 

Reading Skills Internal Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills  Listening  Speaking 10 5+5  Project Work 10 GRAND TOTAL 100

Conceptual understanding, decoding, Analysing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating, literary, conventions and vocabulary, summarizing and using appropriate format/s.

22

Creative Writing Skills

Conceptual Understanding, application of rules, Analysis, Reasoning, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluation and creativity.

18

Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text

Recalling, reasoning, critical thinking, appreciating literary convention, inference, analysis, creativity with fluency. 

40

TOTAL 

80

Internal Assessment   

Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills

  • Listening  

  • Speaking 

5+5


Project Work

10 

GRAND TOTAL 

100


Class 12 English Deleted Syllabus 2025-26

  • The following chapters are removed from the English textbook Flamingo

    • Poetry Chapter 2: An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum by Stephen Spender


  • The following chapters are removed from the English textbook Vistas

    • Chapter 5: Should Wizard Hit Mommy by John Updike 

    • Chapter 7: Evans Tries an O-Level by Colin Dexter


Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26 Chapters (Flamingo)

Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26 Chapters (Flamingo)

Prose

Poem

The Last Lesson     

My Mother at Sixty-Six     

Lost Spring

Keeping Quiet

Deep Water

A Thing of Beauty

The Rattrap

A Roadside Stand

Indigo

Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers

Poets and Pancakes


The Interview


Going Places



Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26 Chapters (Vistas)

Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26 Chapters (Vistas)

The Third Level

The Tiger King

Journey to the End of the Earth

The Enemy

On the Face of It Memories of Childhood

The Cutting of My Long Hair

We Too are Human Beings


Prescribed Books for Class 12 English Core

  1. Flamingo, Published by NCERT

  2. Vistas, Published by NCERT


Important Topics from Class 12 English


Related Study Materials for Class 12 English

Benefits of Downloading Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26

  • The Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26 shows all the chapters and topics you will study in the year.

  • It covers important grammar topics, from basics to advanced, that will help in exams and future studies.

  • With the English Core Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26, you can plan your time better and focus more on the topics that carry more marks.

  • The syllabus makes it easy to collect the right study material like NCERT books, guides, and online notes.

  • The CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26 PDF explains the exam pattern and marks distribution, so you know what to expect.

  • Parents can also check the English Core Syllabus Class 12 CBSE 2025-26 to guide their children in studies.

  • The Class 12 English Core Deleted Syllabus helps students avoid extra topics and save time.

Vedantu provides the latest CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26, making it simple for students to study smart and score well.

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FAQs on English Core Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 – Updated CBSE Curriculum

1. Where can I download the CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26 PDF?

You can download the official CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26 PDF from the CBSE website or get it here at Vedantu with the updated exam pattern and marking scheme.

2. What are the main changes in the Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26?

The syllabus now gives more focus on critical thinking and communication skills. Some topics like linguistics, are removed, and new topics, such as journalism and mass communication, are added.

3. Which chapters are in the Class 12 English Core Deleted Syllabus 2025-26?

The Class 12 English Core Deleted Syllabus includes:

  • An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum (Flamingo – Poetry)

  • Should Wizard Hit Mommy (Vistas – Prose)

  • Evans Tries an O-Level (Vistas – Prose)

4. How many marks are given to each section in the Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26?

  • Reading Skills – 22 marks

  • Creative Writing Skills – 18 marks

  • Literature (Flamingo + Vistas) – 40 marks

Total – 80 marks (Theory) + 20 marks (Internal Assessment & Project Work).

5. What is the importance of following the English Core Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26?

The English Core Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 helps students focus on key topics, understand exam weightage, avoid deleted chapters, and prepare in a structured way to score well in boards.

6. Which books should I use for the English Core Syllabus Class 12 CBSE 2025-26?

Students must study from NCERT Class 12 English Core textbooks – Flamingo and Vistas. These are prescribed by CBSE and cover the complete syllabus.

7. What writing tasks are included in the CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26?

The writing section includes notice writing, invitations, letters, article writing, and report writing. These tasks are designed to improve formal communication skills.

8. How can parents use the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus to help students?

Parents can check the English Core Syllabus Class 12 CBSE 2025-26 to understand what their children need to study, plan revision schedules, and provide the right resources.

9. How much time should I give to English daily for Class 12 boards?

On average, students should spend 1 to 1.5 hours daily revising grammar, practicing writing skills, and reading NCERT chapters from Flamingo and Vistas.