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CBSE Class 6 Geography CBSE Notes - 2025-26

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Class 6 Geography Summary Notes PDF Download

Class 6 Social Science has 8 chapters covering crucial topics of Geography. Studying these topics will need proper attention and good study material. Students will also need revision notes to prepare the syllabus before an exam. Download and refer to the 6th Geography Notes to focus on these topics more and learn how to revise the chapters. This is how you can develop more confidence and can score more in the exams.


The Geography Class 6 Notes are the most crucial and reliable source of study material for students willing to have an in-depth knowledge of the subject. These notes act as a guide for the students and help them in securing better grades. The Class 6 Geography Notes are prepared as per the Class 6 CBSE syllabus and cover all the chapters included in the subject. These notes give a complete insight into all the chapters and explain everything in detail to the students. The notes have all the questions with answers for the students and being prepared by the most experienced teachers, ensures them to be error-free and of better quality.

Detailed Overview of Class 6 Social Science - Geography Revision Notes

Class:

6

Subject:

Social Science (Geography)

Number of Chapters:

8

Content-Type:

Text, Videos, Images and PDF Format

Academic Year:

2024-25

Medium:

English

Available Materials:

Chapter Wise

Other Materials

  • Important Questions

  • NCERT Solutions


Importance of Quick Revision Notes for Geography Class 6

The revision notes designed by the subject experts of Vedantu will be the best companion for your studying. These notes are designed following the individual chapters so that the students can easily find them on the list and refer to them according to their academic curriculum. These notes are free to access and download for the convenience of the students.


The revision notes compiled by the experts are in a simpler version that enables the students to focus more on the prime topics of all the chapters. They are compiled following the latest CBSE syllabus to cover all the chapters comprehensively. Hence, these notes can be used to revise and recall the fundamental principles and concepts taught in the chapters.


Using these notes to revise before an exam will be very helpful for scoring well. For instance, students can use the Class 6 Geography Chapter 1 Notes once the first chapter has been completely studied along with the solution of all the relevant exercises. This step will add confidence and will sharpen the answering skills of the students too.


Advantages of CBSE Geography Notes for Class 6 PDF

  • The notes have been designed with the sole motive of helping you to recall the topics you have studied in a chapter. The concise version of the topics will also help you to remember what you have studied faster during an exam to compile accurate answers.

  • The best technique to revise and recall the crucial topics of Class 6 Geography is to focus on these notes. The organised format will help you find the topics faster and memorise them better.

  • Resolve doubts by adding these topics to your study material. You can access them anytime to find the answers to your crucial questions and can take a step ahead in your preparation.


Download CBSE Class 6 Geography Revision Notes 2024-25 PDF

Also, check CBSE Class 6 Geography revision notes for All chapters:


CBSE Class 6 Geography Revision Notes

Chapter 1 - The Earth in the Solar System

Chapter 2 - Globe Latitudes and Longitudes

Chapter 3 - Motions of the Earth

Chapter 4 - Maps

Chapter 5 - Major Domains of the Earth

Chapter 6 - Major Landforms of the Earth

Chapter 7 - Our Country - India

Chapter 8 - India - Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife

Class 6 Social Science Geography Notes

Geography Class 6 Overview

Here we have given the chapter details for the easy understanding of the students.

Chapter 1: The Earth in The Solar System

In this chapter, you will learn about earth and the other planets in the solar system. The Earth is known as the blue planet. It is the third planet of the solar system. As compared in size, the earth is the fifth largest planet in the solar system. This chapter also gives a brief on other planets and the other bodies in our solar system. Our solar system consists of various other planets such as Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and Uranus. Besides that our solar system also consists of other heavenly bodies such as asteroids, meteors, and comets.


Chapter 2: Globe: Latitudes And Longitudes

The chapter teaches us about the globe, how to study a globe and it also gives details about longitudes and latitudes. Latitudes are the lines that run from east to west. They range from 0o to 90o. The equator is the most extended latitude. Longitudes are the lines that run from north to south. These lines range from 0o to 180o. The most extended longitude being the prime meridian. 


Chapter 3: Motions of the Earth

In this chapter, we learn about the different motions of the earth. The earth has two types of motions, and they are rotation and revolution. Rotation is the motion which the earth exhibits while moving on its axis. Whereas, revolution is the movement that the earth shows while moving around the sun.


Chapter 4: Maps

The chapter gives detailed information about maps and how to study a map. A map can be defined as a visual representation of an area on a flat surface such as a paper. Maps show various features of a particular area such as climate, vegetation, roads, railways, political divisions, etc. 


Chapter 5: Major Domains of the Earth

This chapter is about the different spheres of the earth, such as the Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, Atmosphere, and Biosphere. The first layer is the lithosphere which forms the earth’s crust. The next layer is the hydrosphere which consists of water and covers three-fourths of the earth’s surface. Then comes the atmosphere which is mainly formed of gases and protects the earth from the harmful rays of the sun. The last is the biosphere which consists of all the living and non-living things. 


Chapter 6: Major Landforms of the Earth

This chapter is all about the physical or the solid surface of the earth. It gives an account of information on various landforms such as mountains, plateaus, and plains. Mountains can be of different types such as Fold Mountains, Block Mountains, and Volcanic Mountains. Plains refer to the low-lying areas with gentle slopes.


Chapter 7: Our Country-India

India is considered the seventh-largest country in the world. In terms of population, it stands second in the world. India is considered the land of rivers. It is surrounded by the Himalayas in the north, the Arabian Sea on the west, The Bay of Bengal on the east, and The Indian Ocean on the south.


Chapter 8: India: Climate, Vegetation, and Wildlife

India is a country of biodiversity. It consists of various types of plants and animals. The Indian climate consists of Summer, Rainy, And Winter seasons. The whole country has different vegetation depending on the climatic conditions. India is home to a large number of species of animals.


CBSE Class 6 Geography Study Materials

 


Important Related Links for CBSE Class 6

Download CBSE Class 6 Social Science Geography Notes PDF

The Class 6 Geography Notes PDF Download will help in your revision. Forget the pain of preparing concise notes when it is already done for you. You can download and store these files on your smart devices and refer to them according to your revision sessions. Develop confidence and learn how to answer crucial questions by referring to these notes.

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FAQs on CBSE Class 6 Geography CBSE Notes - 2025-26

1. What are the key topics in the CBSE Class 6 Geography syllabus for 2025-26 that I should focus on for revision?

For a quick and effective revision of the CBSE Class 6 Geography syllabus, you should focus on the core concepts from each chapter. The main topics you need to summarise are:

  • The Earth in the Solar System: Key terms like celestial bodies, stars, planets, and the solar system.
  • Globe - Latitudes and Longitudes: Understand the Equator, Prime Meridian, and how the grid system works.
  • Motions of the Earth: The difference between rotation (causes day and night) and revolution (causes seasons).
  • Maps: Types of maps and their essential components.
  • Major Domains of the Earth: A brief on the Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere, and Biosphere.
  • Major Landforms of the Earth: Characteristics of mountains, plateaus, and plains.
  • Our Country - India: Its location, neighbours, and physical divisions.
  • India - Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife: A summary of India's seasons and natural diversity.

2. What is the best way to use revision notes for Class 6 Geography?

To revise effectively using notes, first, quickly read through the summary of a chapter to refresh your memory. Next, pay close attention to bolded key terms and their definitions. Try to create a simple mind map or flowchart that connects concepts, for example, linking the Earth's revolution to the changing seasons. Finally, use the notes to quickly recall facts about diagrams, like the different heat zones of the Earth or the major landforms, just before an exam.

3. How can I quickly revise the concepts of rotation and revolution of the Earth?

A simple way to quickly revise these concepts is to associate each motion with its primary effect. Remember that Rotation is the Earth spinning on its axis, which takes about 24 hours and is the reason we have day and night. On the other hand, Revolution is the Earth's orbit around the Sun, which takes approximately 365.25 days and, combined with the Earth's tilt, is responsible for the cycle of seasons.

4. What is a quick summary of the major domains of the Earth?

The four major domains of the Earth are interconnected spheres that support life. For a quick recap:

  • Lithosphere: This is the solid, rocky part of the Earth, including the continents and ocean floors.
  • Hydrosphere: This comprises all the water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and ice.
  • Atmosphere: This is the layer of gases surrounding the planet, providing air to breathe and protecting us from the sun.
  • Biosphere: This is the narrow zone where the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere meet and interact to support life.

5. What are the key differences between mountains, plateaus, and plains for quick revision?

For a fast revision, remember these key distinctions:

  • Mountains: They are natural elevations with a small summit and a broad base. They are significantly higher than the surrounding area. Example: The Himalayas.
  • Plateaus: These are elevated flatlands, like a tabletop standing above the surrounding area. They have steep slopes on one or more sides. Example: The Deccan Plateau.
  • Plains: These are large stretches of flat or gently rolling land with very low elevation. They are generally very fertile. Example: The Indo-Gangetic Plains.

6. Why are latitudes and longitudes important for more than just finding locations on a map?

While locating places is their primary function, latitudes and longitudes have deeper significance. Latitudes help us understand the climate and heat zones of the Earth. For example, areas near the Equator (0° latitude) are in the Torrid Zone and are very hot. Longitudes are crucial for determining time zones. The world's time is calculated based on the Prime Meridian (0° longitude), and every 15 degrees of longitude corresponds to a one-hour difference in time.

7. How are the four major domains of the Earth (lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere) interconnected?

The four domains are not isolated; they constantly interact to create the world we live in. For example, water from the hydrosphere evaporates into the atmosphere, forms clouds, and then falls as rain onto the lithosphere (land), which allows plants and animals in the biosphere to survive. Human activities on the lithosphere, like deforestation, can affect the atmosphere by increasing carbon dioxide, which in turn impacts the entire biosphere.

8. Why is understanding Class 6 Geography concepts like landforms and climate important for later studies?

The concepts learned in Class 6 Geography are the foundational building blocks for many other subjects. Understanding how landforms and climate work helps you grasp topics in History (why civilizations settled in river valleys), Economics (why certain regions are agricultural), and Environmental Science. This basic knowledge is also essential for a deeper understanding of complex issues like climate change and resource management in higher classes and even for competitive exams later in life.

9. How do the different physical features of India influence its climate and vegetation?

India's diverse physical features create a wide range of climates and vegetation. For instance:

  • The towering Himalayas in the north act as a barrier, protecting India from cold central Asian winds and influencing the monsoon.
  • The Western Ghats trap moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea, causing heavy rainfall on their western slopes, leading to dense tropical forests.
  • The vastness of the Northern Plains allows for a continental climate with extreme summers and winters.
  • The Thar Desert in the west has an arid climate due to scanty rainfall, which supports only thorny shrubs and cacti.