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Locating Places on Earth Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

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Social Science Notes for Chapter 1 Locating Places on Earth Class 6 - FREE PDF Download

Vedantu provides CBSE Class 6 Social Science Revision Notes for Chapter 1, "Locating Places on Earth." This chapter helps students understand how to find specific locations using lines of latitude and longitude. It explains the Earth's grid system and how it aids in pinpointing places on the globe. The chapter also introduces key concepts such as the Equator, Prime Meridian, and how to measure distances between locations. These revision notes will make it easier for students to grasp these fundamental ideas and prepare effectively for exams.

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Vedantu provides the FREE PDF for Revision Notes of Class 6 Chapter 1. These notes contain everything you need to know about the chapter, from important points to key concepts, tips to study and more. These revision notes are your key to cracking your examination. They are available for download offline for easy viewing anywhere, anytime. Download the FREE revision notes PDF and explore more about the Earth's grid system!

Access CBSE Class 6 Chapter 1 - Locating Places on Earth Revision Notes

  1. Globe: A model of the Earth that helps locate different countries, continents, oceans, and other places. It is a three-dimensional representation of the planet.

  2. Maps: A map is a two-dimensional representation of the Earth's surface or a part of it. It is a visual tool that uses symbols, colours, and labels to show the locations of different places, features, or regions. Maps help understand an area's layout, such as countries, cities, rivers, mountains, and roads.

  3. Latitudes: Imaginary lines that run horizontally across the globe from east to west. The main latitude is the Equator, which divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

    • Equator: The 0° latitude, dividing the Earth into two equal halves.

    • Important Latitudes: Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N), Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° S), Arctic Circle (66.5° N), and Antarctic Circle (66.5° S).

  4. Longitudes: Imaginary lines that run vertically from the North Pole to the South Pole. The most important longitude is the Prime Meridian, which is 0° longitude, and it divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

    • Prime Meridian: The line passing through Greenwich, England, and considered the starting point for measuring longitude.

  5. Grid System: The network formed by the intersection of latitudes and longitudes on the globe. This grid helps in pinpointing the exact location of any place on Earth.

  6. Hemispheres:

    • Northern Hemisphere: The part of the Earth that lies north of the Equator.

    • Southern Hemisphere: The part of the Earth that lies south of the Equator.

    • Eastern Hemisphere: The part of the Earth east of the Prime Meridian.

    • Western Hemisphere: The part of the Earth west of the Prime Meridian.

  7. Time Zones: The Earth is divided into 24 time zones based on longitudes. Each time zone represents one hour of time difference. Time changes as one moves east or west of the Prime Meridian.


How to Locate a Place Using Latitudes and Longitudes

  1. Step 1: Identify the latitude of the location (e.g., 23.5° N for the Tropic of Cancer).

  2. Step 2: Identify the longitude of the location (e.g., 77° E for New Delhi).

  3. Step 3: Use the intersection of the latitude and longitude on the globe or map to find the exact location.


Types of Maps:

Physical Maps:

  • These maps show the natural features of the Earth, such as mountains, rivers, lakes, plains, and valleys.

  • Example: A map of India showing the Himalayas, Ganges River, and Thar Desert.


Political Maps:

  • Political maps display boundaries of countries, states, and cities. They focus on the division of areas for administrative purposes.

  • Example: A world map showing the borders of different countries.


Thematic Maps:

  • Thematic maps are designed to represent specific types of information, such as population, climate, or natural resources.

  • Example: A map showing rainfall distribution or population density in a region.


5 Important Topics of Class 6 Chapter 1 You Shouldn’t Miss!

S.No.

Important Topics

1

Map and It’s Components

2

Coordinates, Latitudes, Longitudes

3

Locating a Coordinate

4

Time Zones

5

Hemispheres



Importance of Revision Notes for Class 6 Chapter 1:

  • Vedantu’s revision notes present complex ideas like latitudes, longitudes, and the grid system in an easy-to-understand manner, helping students grasp the fundamentals quickly.

  • The notes include well-labeled diagrams that help readers visualize and comprehend the Earth’s grid system and how locations are identified.

  • The revision notes are designed to highlight key concepts that are frequently asked in exams, ensuring students are well-prepared.

  • Vedantu’s notes provide a step-by-step breakdown of each topic, making it easier for students to follow along and retain important information.

  • These notes condense the chapter’s content into manageable sections, allowing students to revise efficiently without missing key points.

  • With thorough coverage of the chapter, students can feel more confident in their understanding and exam performance.

 

Tips for Learning the Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1

  • Pay close attention to important terms like latitude, longitude, Equator, and Prime Meridian. Vedantu’s notes explain these clearly, making it easy to remember them for exams.

  • Refer to the well-labeled diagrams in the notes to understand the Earth’s grid system. Visual learning can help you quickly grasp how places are located globally.

  • Try using the examples in Vedantu’s notes to locate places on a map using latitudes and longitudes. This hands-on practice will solidify your understanding.

  • Go over the summary points and key concepts provided in the notes regularly to ensure you remember the important topics.


Conclusion:

This chapter provides a fundamental understanding of how places are identified on Earth using the system of latitudes and longitudes. It covers key concepts like the Equator, Prime Meridian, and the grid system, which are essential for understanding global positioning and navigation. With Vedantu's revision notes, students can easily master these concepts through clear explanations, diagrams, and concise summaries. The notes offer a structured approach to learning, helping students not only understand the chapter but also prepare effectively for their exams. By regularly revisiting these notes, students can build confidence and excel in this topic.


Related Study Materials for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 - Locating Places on Earth


Chapter-wise Revision Notes Links for Class 6 Social Science


Important Study Materials for Class 6 Social Science:

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FAQs on Locating Places on Earth Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

1. What are the key concepts covered in the Class 6 Social Science notes for Locating Places on Earth?

These revision notes provide a summary of the essential concepts from Chapter 1, which include:

  • The difference between a globe and a map.
  • Key reference points like the Axis, North Pole, and South Pole.
  • Important imaginary lines such as the Equator, Parallels of Latitude, and Meridians of Longitude.
  • How the grid system is used to accurately locate any place.
  • The concept of the Earth's major heat zones.

2. How do latitudes and longitudes work together to form the Earth's grid system for quick revision?

For a quick recap, think of it like a graph. Latitudes are the horizontal lines (parallels) that measure distance north or south of the Equator. Longitudes are the vertical lines (meridians) that measure distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. The point where these lines intersect creates a unique coordinate, or an 'address', allowing us to pinpoint any location on Earth with precision.

3. What is the significance of the Equator (0° latitude) in this chapter summary?

The Equator is the most important parallel of latitude because it serves as the central reference line. It divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. All other parallels are numbered from the Equator, making it the starting point for measuring latitude and understanding the different heat zones.

4. Why is the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) a crucial concept to remember from these notes?

The Prime Meridian is the key reference line for longitude. Its primary importance is that it divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. It also serves as the starting point (0°) for all other meridians and is the basis for calculating the world's Standard Time zones, as per the 2025-26 CBSE syllabus.

5. What is the main difference to note between parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude?

The key differences to remember for revision are:

  • Parallels of Latitude run in an east-west direction, are always parallel to each other, and vary in length (the Equator is the longest).
  • Meridians of Longitude run in a north-south direction, are not parallel (they meet at the poles), and are all of equal length.

6. Why do parallels of latitude get shorter towards the poles, but all meridians of longitude are of equal length?

This is because the Earth is a sphere. Parallels of latitude are complete circles that encircle the globe. The Equator is the largest circle at the Earth's widest part. As you move towards the poles, these circles become smaller, until they are just points at the North and South Poles. In contrast, each meridian of longitude is a semi-circle that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole, so every meridian covers the same distance and is therefore of equal length.

7. How do key latitudes like the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn help define the Earth's heat zones?

These two important parallels of latitude mark the boundaries of the Torrid Zone, the area that receives the most direct sunlight throughout the year. The Tropic of Cancer is the northernmost point and the Tropic of Capricorn is the southernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead. The location of these lines helps us understand why the areas between them are the hottest, while areas further away fall into the cooler Temperate and Frigid Zones.

8. How does understanding the grid system in this chapter help explain modern technology like GPS?

The concept of the grid system is the fundamental principle behind modern navigation. A Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver works by calculating its precise position on Earth using this very same coordinate system. It communicates with satellites to determine its exact latitude and longitude, demonstrating a real-world application of the concepts learned in this Class 6 chapter.

9. What is the most effective way to use these revision notes for the chapter on Locating Places on Earth?

For effective and quick revision, first, focus on the definitions of key terms like Equator, Prime Meridian, and Axis. Next, study the diagrams showing the grid system to visualise how latitudes and longitudes intersect. Finally, use the summary points to connect the concepts, such as how longitudes are related to time zones, to ensure you have a complete overview before an exam.