CBSE Class 5 Hindi Chapter 6 Chatur Chitrakar Notes 2025-26

The story "सुंदरिया" explores the close bond between humans and animals, set in a small Haryana village. Heeralsingh is a poor farmer, struggling to feed both his family and his beloved cow, सुंदरिया. The unique relationship between the family and this cow stands at the center of the narrative, forming the basis for many emotional and practical challenges. The chapter helps young readers understand feelings of attachment, responsibility, and the difficult choices people make in times of hardship.

Summary of the Story Heeralsingh, facing poverty, considers selling सुंदरिया when he cannot manage her fodder. His son Jawahirsingh affectionately calls the cow ‘Maasi’, which shows how deeply the family cares for her. Eventually, while Heeralsingh works as a watchman in Delhi, his employer, Seth, requests him to bring a good cow from Haryana. Heeralsingh, though emotionally conflicted, decides to sell सुंदरिया to his employer, believing she would at least remain in sight and perhaps be cared for better.

Heeralsingh describes सुंदरिया as a cow that gives an impressive quantity of milk, almost fifteen seers a day, and is physically attractive. After selling her, Heeralsingh feels deep regret and sadness. The episode reflects the pain and struggle faced in making tough decisions for survival, and how attachments often influence people's choices.

Main Events in the Chapter

• Heeralsingh desperately tries to provide for his family and his dear cow, सुंदरिया, but poverty makes it almost impossible to feed all.
• He gets a job as a watchman with a Seth in Delhi, who later asks him to procure a cow from Haryana, leading him to consider selling सुंदरिया.
• Though hurt, he sells सुंदरिया to Seth, using the money for his family’s needs.
• At first, सुंदरिया performs as expected, but soon she stops giving as much milk and appears sad, showing her attachment to her original family.
• After facing various issues with the cow's behavior and milk production, Seth gets frustrated and asks Heeralsingh to return the money, causing more pain for Heeralsingh.
• The story ends on a note of reunion, as सुंदरिया and Heeralsingh return to the village, emphasizing the deep emotional connection between them.

Character Sketches

• Heeralsingh: Noble, honest, emotionally sensitive, and devoted to his family and animals. He feels helpless due to his poverty but cannot bear the idea of separating from सुंदरिया.
• सुंदरिया (Sundariya): Beautiful, healthy, gentle cow – described as ‘कामधेनु’ in terms of milk production. She is shown to be emotionally attached to her owners, missing them when away.
• Seth: Heeralsingh's employer, practical and business-minded, but lacking emotional insight into the bond between humans and animals.
• Jawahirsingh: Heeralsingh’s son, calls सुंदरिया ‘मौसी’, reflecting the familial bond with the cow.

Key Themes & Messages

• The depth of relationships between humans and animals, showing animals can feel, miss, and respond emotionally to humans.
• The impact of poverty on people's decisions, where survival sometimes demands heartbreaking choices.
• Community jealousy, illustrated by the villagers' envy of सुंदरिया because of her beauty and milk-giving capacity.
• The value of honesty and sincerity as Heeralsingh confesses to Seth about selling his own cow.

Vocabulary and Language Features Some Hindi words and expressions used in the story (such as सपुर्द, रुसवाई, मनूई) may be unfamiliar to students, so understanding their meanings through a dictionary and using them in sentences is encouraged. The text also contains several idioms:

• लाज से गड़ जाना (becoming shy with modesty)
• दूध देने में कामधेनु (like Kamadhenu in giving milk)
• जी भर जाना (overwhelmed with emotion)
• एकटक देखना (to gaze steadily)
• आँख लगना (to fall asleep)

Important Questions for Practice

1. Why were people jealous of सुंदरिया? (Because she was very attractive and gave a lot of milk.)
2. Why did Heeralsingh get the idea of selling सुंदरिया?
3. What made Heeralsingh offer to work as a cow attendant?
4. Why did the cow not want to go with the new caretaker (घोसी)?

Practice short answers to these, including listing out the points covered in the story.

Activities and Exercises The chapter encourages discussion and writing skills through various activities like:

• Conversing about pets and their names at home.
• Writing personal experiences with animals or birds and sharing examples from life.
• Solving riddles and crosswords based on story facts and general knowledge.
• Reflecting on why people in cities rarely keep large animals as pets.

It also motivates students to look up other old units of measurement (like 'सेर') in Indian tradition from library resources, encouraging research skills. Several other integrated exercises, such as roleplays and story dramatization, are suggested for interactive and holistic learning.

Values and Life Lessons The lesson underlines respect and empathy towards animals, highlighting that they understand human emotions too. It talks about honesty, responsibility, and the emotional cost of difficult choices in life. Students are encouraged to care for animals and analyze their own connections with them.

Overall, “सुंदरिया” is a heartwarming chapter that helps students understand emotions, builds vocabulary, and inspires values such as honesty, empathy, and responsibility. It also connects textbook learning to real-life contexts through its relatable questions and creative activities.

Class 5 Hindi Chapter 6 Notes – सुंदरिया (NCERT): Important Points & Revision Guide

These Class 5 Hindi सुंदरिया revision notes highlight all main events, characters, and key themes from Chapter 6, ensuring you cover every important point for exams. Use these quick reference notes to clear doubts, revise vocabulary and practice questions for better understanding. Helpful for school assessments and regular Hindi studies, they simplify the chapter in clear, easy language.

With these सुंदरिया Class 5 notes, you can easily grasp the story’s message, character traits, and the moral values it teaches. Quick question-answers and activity pointers make revision more effective for students looking to prepare well before exams or class discussions.