CBSE Class 5 Hindi Chapter 1 Kiran Notes 2025-26

The poem "किरन" is the opening chapter of CBSE Class 5 Hindi and introduces students to the beauty of nature and the cycle of day and night through the gentle perspective of a child. In this lesson, the child, addressing the sunray or 'किरन', describes her experience from the time she sees the morning light till night falls. The poem helps students observe and understand the daily routine of nature, the importance of sunlight, and encourages them to think about the world around them. The chapter also contains several engaging exercises, such as questions to check understanding, creative writing, and language skill activities.

In "किरन", the narrator—likely a young child—wonders at how early the sunray arrives, even before the narrator leaves her bed. The child recounts how she loves to play with the sunray until evening, after which, when the sunray departs, the child is left feeling alone. The poem beautifully personifies 'किरन', painting it as a gentle friend who is busy spreading light and waking children everywhere. The conversation between the child and the sunray helps in building imagination and deepening the appreciation of day, night, and cycle of nature.

• The poem is written by निरंकार देव ‘सेवक’ and explores the relationship between a child and 'किरन', or sunray.
• The poet describes the arrival of the sunray as a daily event that marks the beginning of the day.
• When the sunray leaves in the evening, it is described as going to a “सुरीली कन्या” (musical girl or another child) in distant lands where children are still sleeping.
• Nature is shown to be constantly in motion, with sunlight traveling across the earth, ensuring no part remains dark for long, and bringing joy to children across the world.
• The child feels lonely when the sunray leaves but eventually falls asleep, imagining the journey of the sunray.

The chapter includes questions to strengthen understanding:

• How do you know it’s morning?
• Which activities are not possible without sunlight?
• Which time do you like more—morning or evening—and why?

There are multiple-choice questions where students identify what the sunray does (main work: waking up children) and how the poet spends her time.

• Sunlight is essential for countless daily routines—plants grow, people and animals wake up, and life becomes active.
• The poem helps students notice natural cycles and the connections between daytime, sunlight, and activity, and nighttime, rest, and sleep.
• The questions encourage personal reflection. Students are asked to describe their morning routines and how natural elements, such as the sun, affect them.
• The chapter promotes creativity by asking children to write or act out conversations with elements of nature like trees, moon, clouds, or birds.

Language exercises include finding synonyms for common words (like “शाम” = संध्या, सायं, साँझ). The chapter teaches how the same natural event can be described with different but similar words, helping children expand their vocabulary. Examples like “नभ: आकाश,” “हवा: वायु,” and “पेड़: वृक्ष, तरु” are included.

Students also practice antonyms by filling in blanks using words opposite to those in bold, for example, “जागना” (to wake) and its antonym “सोना” (to sleep).

The lesson encourages students to imagine: What if the sunray never came? What if you could travel with the sunray to another land? These questions help children think creatively and understand the wider impact of seemingly simple natural phenomena.

There are prompts for converting ordinary sentences into poetic forms, teaching students to appreciate and experiment with the beauty of language.

Using a simple explanation, the chapter teaches that Earth is round and rotates on its axis while moving around the sun. The side facing the sun experiences day while the opposite side has night. A ball and torch example is used for clarity. With this, children learn why sunlight does not reach all parts of Earth at the same time.

Students are also encouraged to watch educational videos on the topic and explore information about Indian-origin astronaut Sunita Williams, promoting interdisciplinary learning.

A short passage titled "पेड़ का जादू" is included, showing how having a tree attracts squirrels and birds, creating more happiness and shade. This highlights the interconnectedness of all living things and the importance of taking care of our natural environment.

The poem, questions, and short stories together encourage students to observe their surroundings, value nature, and engage kindly with the world.

Students are asked to recall people in their lives who wake them up, play with them, or encourage them, just like the sunray in the poem. Such exercises reinforce the lesson’s message and bring personal relevance.

The activities cover observation, critical thinking, creativity, and language skills—essential areas for holistic learning in Class 5 Hindi.

1. Read the poem aloud and notice how the poet describes the day’s beginning.
2. List daily activities that depend on sunlight and understand how day and night happen due to Earth’s movement.
3. Learn and revise synonyms and antonyms given in the practice exercises.
4. Try to write ordinary events in the form of poetry and share them with classmates.
5. Explore more about nature by caring for plants or noticing wildlife around you, connecting with the “पेड़ का जादू” story.

This chapter helps students appreciate the everyday wonders of nature, boosts language skills, strengthens observation, and builds an emotional connection to the world through simple, relatable poetry and creative exercises.

Class 5 Hindi Chapter 1 Kiran Notes – Best Revision Guide for NCERT Books

These Class 5 Hindi Chapter 1 Kiran notes provide a simple and clear summary of the lesson, making your exam preparation fast and stress-free. Important points and meanings are explained step by step, so you can quickly revise all key concepts. Use these notes to practice questions and master every topic for better confidence.

Following these NCERT book-based notes will boost your understanding of poems, language skills, and daily life examples in Hindi. The explanations and checklists help you remember facts, improve your answers, and score high marks in exams. These notes are ideal for last-minute revision and quick learning.