Basva’s Farm Class 4 EVS Chapter 14 CBSE Notes - 2025-26
FAQs on Basva’s Farm Class 4 EVS Chapter 14 CBSE Notes - 2025-26
1. What main crop is the focus of the chapter 'Basva's Farm'?
In the chapter 'Basva's Farm', Basva's father, who is a farmer, primarily plants and harvests onions. The story follows the entire process of cultivating this crop, which typically begins in the month of July according to the chapter.
2. What are the key steps Basva’s family follows to grow onions, for a quick revision?
To quickly revise the process of onion farming from the chapter, here are the main steps in order:
Preparing the soil: Basva's father (Appa) digs the soil with a kunti (an iron rod) to loosen it.
Sowing seeds: The onion seeds are then sown in the prepared field using a tool called the kurige.
Removing weeds: Unwanted plants, or weeds, are removed so they don't take nutrients and water from the onion plants.
Harvesting: Once the onion leaves turn yellow and dry, the onions are ready to be pulled out of the ground.
Sorting and Packing: The dried leaves are cut using an illige, and the healthy onions are packed into sacks to be sold at the mandi (market).
3. Which farming tools are mentioned in the notes for 'Basva's Farm'?
The revision notes for this chapter highlight a few key traditional farming tools. These include:
Kunti: An iron rod used to dig the soil, make it soft, and prepare it for sowing seeds.
Kurige: A plough-like tool, often pulled by bullocks, used for sowing the seeds in neat rows.
Illige: A type of sickle with a curved blade, used to cut the dried leaves from the top of the onions after harvesting.
4. How did Basva and his family know it was the right time to harvest the onions?
The key sign that the onions were ready to be harvested was the appearance of the plants. The leaves started turning yellow and drying up. This indicated that the onions below the ground were fully grown and ripe for picking.
5. Why is it important to remove weeds from the onion field?
It is very important to remove weeds because they are unwanted plants that grow alongside the main crop. If not removed, they compete with the onion plants for essential resources like water, nutrients from the soil, and sunlight. Removing weeds ensures that the onions get everything they need to grow big and healthy.
6. Why was it necessary for everyone in Basva's family to help with the farm work?
Farming involves many tasks that need to be done at the right time. In Basva's family, everyone helped because harvesting and preparing the onions is time-sensitive work. If they were late, the onions could rot in the ground. By working together, the family could complete the work quickly and efficiently, ensuring a successful harvest.
7. What is the final step in the process before the onions are taken to the market?
After the onions are harvested from the ground, the final step is to prepare them for selling. Everyone in the family, including Basva, Amma, and his uncle, sits together to cut the dried leaves from the top of the onions using an illige. After this, the onions are carefully sorted and packed into large sacks, ready to be taken to the big market, or mandi.
