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Surface Areas and Volumes Class 10 Notes CBSE Maths Chapter 12 (Free PDF Download)

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Class 10 Maths Revision Notes for Surface Areas and Volumes of Chapter 12 - Free PDF Download

Class 10 Mathematics has a remarkable syllabus where students discover excellent chapters related to advanced concepts. These concepts will help you study the chapters in higher mathematics that you will study later. In this section, you will find Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 revision notes prepared by the experts to aid students in grabbing the concepts of surface areas and volumes of different shapes. You will find a proper description of the subject matter using simpler language so that you can easily relate to them while answering the questions. These revision notes are ideal to study when you have an exam coming. Use these notes by Vedantu as a reference and prepare the chapter properly.

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Surface Areas and Volumes Class 10 Notes CBSE Maths Chapter 12 (Free PDF Download)
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Surface Areas and Volumes: Revision notes Class 10 Maths Chapter 12

The concept of surface areas of different shapes and their volumes can be easily understood if you follow how the formulas are prepared. In this chapter, you will study how the surface area of different shapes such as cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones and spheres can be calculated. In fact, this chapter will also introduce how the surface area of the curved shapes can be identified. 

The total surface area, curved surface area and lateral surface area of these 3-dimensional structures will be studied in this section. With the help of the revision notes of Class 10 Maths Chapter 12, you can easily understand how the formulas have been determined to calculate the area of these shapes by availing a few dimensions. To make sure that you grab the concepts of Class 10 mathematics properly, the experts of Vedantu have prepared revision notes for each chapter in the syllabus.


Let Us Take a Quick Look at the Surface Area and Volume of a Few Geometrical Shapes

A cuboid has three dimensions, its length, breadth and height. By using these dimensions, the surface area of the cuboid can be determined. As there are 6 surfaces, there are three pairs actually. Understanding how to calculate the lateral surface area of each of the three pairs will help you determine the formula. This formula is universal and can be used to calculate the lateral surface area of any cuboid. In fact, Class 10 Maths notes of Surface Areas and Volumes will also tell you how to specifically determine the area of a particular surface.

In the Ch 12 Class 10 Maths revision notes, if you proceed to a cube, you will find that all the dimensions are the same. It means that the length, breadth and height of a cube will be equal to each other.

If you proceed to the cylinder section, you will be familiarized with the concept of curved surfaces. Determining the area of the curved surface becomes easier when you have Class 10 revision notes Surface Areas and Volumes beside you. The formula of the curved surface of a right circular cone will also be described in such a way that you will find it quite easy to understand.


Why Should You Use Class 10 Revision Notes Maths Ch 12?

The experts of Vedantu have prepared Class 10 revision notes Maths Ch 12 in such a way that every common doubt that arises in the mind of students can be resolved perfectly.

Maths Class 10 Surface Areas and Volumes notes will help you properly describe how the formulas are formed and used to solve the exercise problems. The entire chapter will be properly described and clarified in such a way that students can figure out answering questions on their own.

The notes of Class 10 revision notes Chapter 12 will also help you revise the chapter within a short period. Find the specific sections in the revision notes to understand the specific 3-D shapes properly and enjoy studying the formula. Find the differences between the curved and lateral surface area and figure out how the formulas are formed to calculate them with the help of these revision notes.


Download Revision Notes Surface Areas and Volumes PDF

You can refer to the Class 10 Revision Notes Surface Areas and Volumes PDF for a quick revision of the types of sums covered in this chapter. Studying from these revision notes will help you prepare this chapter fast enough before the exams. Vedantu Notes of Class 10 Revision Notes Chapter 12 PDF play a very important role in self-study. Let us revise some important concepts and Formulas of Surface Areas and Volumes.


Surface Area

The surface area is the area occupied by a three-dimensional object. As the three-dimensional object is made up of 2D faces, the surface area is the sum of the areas of all the faces of the figure.


Basically, the Surface Area Can Be Classified As

  • Curved Surface Area (CSA).

The curved surface area of an object is the area of all the curved surfaces in an object.

  • Lateral Surface Area (LSA) 

The lateral surface is the area of all the faces of the object, excluding the area of its base and top.

  • Total Surface Area (TSA) 

Total surface area is the area of all the faces including the bases.


Volume

The space occupied by the three-dimensional object is measured in terms of the volume of that object. The volume of a solid shape is the product of three dimensions, so the volume is expressed in cubic units. 


Important Formulas for Surface Areas and Volumes

Formulas for Lateral/ Curved Surface Area, Total Surface Area and Volume related to 3d Shapes(Solid shapes)


Surface Area and Volume of Cuboid

Lateral Surface Area of a Cuboid

The lateral surface area of the cuboid with length l, height h, and breadth b

= Area of AEHD + Area of BFGC + Area of ABFE + Area of DHGC

=2(b×h) + 2(l×h)

LSA (cuboid) = 2h(l + b)


Total Surface Area of a Cuboid

Total surface area (TSA) of cuboid = Sum of the areas of all its six rectangular faces

=2 (l×b) + 2(b×h) + 2 (l×h)

TSA (cuboid)= 2(lb + bh +lh)


Volume and Surface Area of Cube

Lateral Surface area of a cube

Lateral surface area (LSA) is the area of all the sides except the top and bottom faces.

Lateral surface area of cube = 2(a×a+a×a)=4a2

Lateral surface area of cube = 4a2


Total Surface Area of a cube

For cube, length = breadth = height = a

Total surface area (TSA) of the cube = 2 (a×a+a×a+a×a)

    = 2 × (3a2)

TSA(cube) = 6a2


Surface Area and Volume of Right Circular Cone Right Circular Cylinder

The formula for the Lateral Surface Area or Curved Surface Area is given by 

Lateral or Curved Area = 2 𝜋rh sq.units


Where,

r = radius of the circular base

h = height of the right circular cylinder 

= 3.14 or 22/7 

Total Surface Area of Right Circular Cylinder

TSA = 2 𝜋 r (h + r) sq.units


Where,

r = radius of the circular base

h = height of the right circular cylinder 

𝜋 = 3.14 or 22/7 


Volume

The volume of Right Circular Cylinder(V)  = Area of the circular base x Height of the Right Cylinder

Volume(V) = πr2h


Surface Area and Volume of Right Circular Cone

Curved Surface Area

Curved Surface Area of Cone=½ ( circumference of base ) x (slant height) = 𝜋r l 


Total Surface Area

Total Surface Area of Right Circular Cone = 𝜋r( l + r)


Volume 

Volume of Right Circular Cone = ⅓ 𝜋r2h


Why Choose Vedantu?

  1. Subject experts at Vedantu consult various reference books to prepare these notes.

  2. Vedantu revision notes are very handy and can be used anytime from anywhere.

  3. Class 10 Maths Notes of Surface Areas and Volumes PDF is available free of cost so that anyone can use it from anywhere anytime.

  4. Revision Notes Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 PDF is also available offline. 

CBSE Vedantu Class 10 Maths Notes of Surface Areas and Volumes notes will provide you a summary of all the important and relevant topics from the Surface Areas and Volumes.


Important Formulas Related to Surface Areas and Volumes

Figure

Perimeter Formula

Total Surface Area Formula

Curved Surface Area/Lateral Surface Area Formula

Volume Formula

Square

4 x side

side x side

-

-

Rectangle

2(w+h)

w.h

-

-

Parallelogram

2(a+b)

b.h

-

-

Trapezoid

a+b+c+d

1/2{(a+b).h}

-

-

Circle

2 π r

π r2

-

-

Ellipse

\[ 2\Pi \sqrt{\frac{a^{2} + b^{2}}{2}} \]  

  π a.b

-

-

Triangle

a+b+c

1/2 ( b * h)

-

-

Cuboid

4(l+b+h)

2(lb+bh+hl)

2h(l+b)

l * b * h

Cube

6a

6a2

4a2

a3

Cylinder

-

2 π r(r+h)

2πrh

π r2 h

Cone

-

π r(r+l)

π r l

1/3 (π r2 h)

Sphere

-

4 π r2

4π r2

4/3 (π r3)

Hemisphere

-

3 π r2

2 π r2

2/3 (π r3)


Why Choose Vedantu?

  • Provides quick, clear summaries of key concepts.

  • Simplifies complex topics for better understanding.

  • Efficient tool for last-minute exam prep.

  • Enhances retention of crucial information.

  • Supports effective exam preparation with key points and tips.

  • Saves time by consolidating information.

  • Prioritizes important topics and questions.

  • Offers practical examples for real-world connections.

  • Boosts student confidence for exams.


CBSE Vedantu Class 10 Maths Notes of Surface Areas and Volumes notes will provide you a summary of all the important and relevant topics from the Surface Areas and Volumes.


Conclusion

The chapter on Surface Areas and Volumes is included in the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus and is majorly formula based. Students who can learn, understand, and memorise these formulas can easily solve problems based on Surface Areas and Volumes. We have provided the revision notes for students to make use of during their exam preparation. We would advise students to go through these revision notes along with the other related links that we have provided in this article so that they don’t miss out on any important information.


Related Study Materials for Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 Surface Areas and Volumes


Chapter-wise Links for Mathematics Class 10 Notes


Related Important Links for Mathematics Class 10

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FAQs on Surface Areas and Volumes Class 10 Notes CBSE Maths Chapter 12 (Free PDF Download)

1. What are the most important concepts to revise in Surface Areas and Volumes for Class 10 Maths?

The key concepts to revise include surface area and volume formulas for solids like cuboid, cube, cylinder, cone, sphere, and hemisphere. It's also essential to understand lateral surface area (LSA), curved surface area (CSA), total surface area (TSA), and the conversion of one solid shape into another—along with how to approach problems combining multiple shapes.

2. How can students quickly distinguish between Lateral Surface Area (LSA), Curved Surface Area (CSA), and Total Surface Area (TSA) during revision?

Remember that LSA typically refers to only the side faces (excluding top and bottom), CSA refers to all the curved surfaces, and TSA is the sum of all surfaces (including bases). For example, in a cylinder, CSA is the area around the sides, while TSA adds the top and bottom circles.

3. What is the ideal order to revise the topics within the Surface Areas and Volumes chapter for quick exam preparation?

Start with basic shapes (cube, cuboid), then move to the cylinder, cone, sphere, and hemisphere. After mastering single solids, revise combination of solids and conversion problems. Always conclude with a run-through of key formulas and solved examples.

4. Why is it important to learn the derivation of surface area and volume formulas, not just memorize them?

Learning the derivation of formulas improves conceptual clarity and helps in tackling unfamiliar problems or HOTS questions, where direct memorization may not be sufficient. It also enables students to reconstruct a formula if forgotten during exams.

5. How do you approach questions involving the combination or conversion of two or more solid shapes?

First, analyze each shape separately and apply the respective surface area or volume formulas. For combinations, add or subtract areas or volumes as per the problem, ensuring units are consistent. In conversion problems, set the original and final volumes equal to solve for unknowns, since mass and volume remain conserved.

6. What are the most common mistakes students make while revising Surface Areas and Volumes, and how can they avoid them?

Common mistakes include confusing TSA, CSA, and LSA, forgetting to include/exclude bases in calculations, and mixing up units (e.g., square vs cubic units). To avoid these, always write formulas with units, be clear on what the question asks (area or volume), and label all dimensions precisely in diagrams.

7. How can using a concept map help in the last-minute revision of Surface Areas and Volumes?

A concept map visually links different solids with their respective formulas and key properties, helping students to quickly recall and compare methods. Using one during revision consolidates information and highlights interconnections within the chapter, leading to efficient and effective recall during exams.

8. Which real-life applications should you connect with while revising Surface Areas and Volumes for better understanding?

Relate concepts to paint required for walls (surface area), water storage in tanks (volume), and packing or crafting objects. Such connections improve retention and make problem-solving more intuitive in examination scenarios.

9. What types of exam questions are most frequently asked from this chapter as per the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus?

Expect direct formula application, problem-solving based on combinations and conversion of solids, and questions requiring unit conversions. Also, be prepared for conceptual questions differentiating between surface area types and HOTS problems involving real-life contexts or missing dimensions.

10. Why is practising solved examples before attempting exercises critical for efficient revision notes usage?

Practising solved examples builds confidence in the application of formulas, clarifies commonly tested logic, and exposes students to mistake patterns. This leads to fewer errors when tackling exercises and better performance in board exams.