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Complete Physics Formulas List for Class 9 (With Explanations & PDF)

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Chapterwise Physics Formulas for Class 9: Motion, Force, Work, Energy & More

The topic of Physics Formulas For Class 9 is important in physics and helps us understand various natural phenomena, instruments, and physical laws. Mastering these formulas is essential for solving numerical problems in exams and building a strong conceptual foundation.


Understanding Physics Formulas For Class 9

Physics Formulas For Class 9 refer to a collection of mathematical relationships used in chapters like motion, force, work and energy, gravitation, and sound. These formulas are crucial in topics like motion, force, work and energy, and sound. They help you calculate quantities and understand the behavior of physical systems.


Formula or Working Principle of Physics Formulas For Class 9

The concept is often explained using a range of key formulas. For example, the formula for force is F = m × a, for speed it is v = s / t, and for work, W = F × d. Each formula represents a relationship between different physical quantities. Here’s how these are typically used in various physical systems:


Here’s a useful table to understand Physics Formulas For Class 9 better:


Physics Formulas For Class 9 Table

ConceptDescriptionFormulaExample
Speed Rate of distance covered v = s/t Car covering 100m in 5s: v = 100/5 = 20 m/s
Acceleration Rate of change of velocity a = (v - u)/t A bike slows from 20 to 0 m/s in 4s: a = (0-20)/4 = -5 m/s²
Force Push or pull acting on an object F = m × a Force on 2kg mass with 3 m/s²: F = 2 × 3 = 6 N
Work When force moves an object W = F × d 10N force moving 2m: W = 10 × 2 = 20 J
Gravitational Force Attractive force between two masses F = G(m₁m₂/r²) Earth attracting an object
Kinetic Energy Energy due to motion KE = ½mv² Ball (1kg) at 2m/s: KE = ½×1×4 = 2J
Potential Energy Energy due to position PE = mgh 2kg lifted 5m: PE = 2×9.8×5 = 98J

Worked Example / Practical Experiment

Let’s solve a problem using Physics Formulas For Class 9 step by step:


1. Identify the known values

Suppose a force of 5N moves a block by 3m.

2. Apply the correct formula

Use work formula: W = F × d

3. Solve the equation

W = 5 × 3 = 15 J

4. Analyze the physical meaning of the result

Conclusion: 15 Joules of work is done in moving the block. These steps help you use Physics Formulas For Class 9 in any problem.


Practice Questions

  • Define Physics Formulas For Class 9 and give two examples.
  • What is the formula to calculate force, and when is it used?
  • How do Physics Formulas For Class 9 help in understanding real-life motions like car braking or ball throwing?
  • Write the formula and unit for kinetic energy.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Misinterpreting the unit or formula for Physics Formulas For Class 9 (e.g., using grams instead of kilograms).
  • Mixing up formulas for speed and velocity or using wrong initial and final values in equations of motion.
  • Forgetting to use SI units in calculations, leading to wrong answers.

Real-World Applications

Physics Formulas For Class 9 are widely used in fields like machines, transportation, space exploration, measuring forces, designing buildings, and more. They even help you understand basic gadgets at home. Vedantu makes these formulas easy to apply with practical examples and simple explanations.


In this article, we explored Physics Formulas For Class 9 — their meaning, formulas, practical relevance, and how to use them in science problems. Keep practicing with Vedantu and deepen your understanding of physics!


Derivation of Equation of Motion
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Work and Energy
Difference Between Force and Pressure
Distance Time Graph
Kinematics Equations
Laws of Motion
Free Fall
Conservation of Momentum
Difference Between Mass and Weight

FAQs on Complete Physics Formulas List for Class 9 (With Explanations & PDF)

1. What are the basic physics formulas for Class 9?

Class 9 physics introduces fundamental formulas across various chapters. Key formulas cover motion (like speed, velocity, acceleration), force (Newton's Laws), work, energy, and possibly sound. The specific formulas depend on your curriculum (CBSE, ICSE, etc.). Understanding these basic formulas is crucial for solving numerical problems and achieving success in exams.

2. What are the important formulas for the motion chapter in Class 9 physics?

Important motion formulas for Class 9 typically include: speed = distance/time, velocity = displacement/time, and equations of motion like v = u + at, s = ut + 1/2at², and v² = u² + 2as. These help calculate various aspects of an object's movement.

3. How can I download Class 9 physics formulas in PDF format?

Many websites offer downloadable Class 9 physics formula PDFs. Search for "Class 9 physics formulas PDF download" to find resources. Ensure the source is reputable and the content aligns with your curriculum. A well-organized PDF can be a valuable tool for quick revision before exams.

4. What is the formula for force in Class 9 physics?

The fundamental formula for force in Class 9 is Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a). This is Newton's second law of motion and is crucial for understanding how forces cause changes in motion.

5. What are the formulas for work and energy in Class 9?

Key formulas for work and energy include: Work (W) = Force (F) × displacement (s) × cos θ, where θ is the angle between force and displacement. For potential energy, Potential Energy (PE) = mgh (mass × acceleration due to gravity × height). Kinetic energy is calculated using Kinetic Energy (KE) = 1/2 mv² (half × mass × velocity squared).

6. Are these Class 9 physics formulas sufficient for board exams?

While this formula guide covers essential concepts, ensure you thoroughly understand the underlying principles. Board exams may test your conceptual knowledge through application of these formulas in various contexts and numerical problems. Practice using these formulas in different scenarios is critical.

7. What are some common mistakes students make with physics formulas?

Common errors include: using the wrong formula, incorrect unit conversions, mixing up symbols (e.g., velocity and speed), and not paying attention to vector quantities and directions. Careful attention to detail and consistent practice can help minimize these mistakes.

8. How do I choose the correct formula for a physics problem?

Carefully read and analyze the problem statement to identify the given quantities and what needs to be calculated. This helps you select the appropriate formula and correctly substitute the given values. Diagrammatic representation often helps in visualizing the problem and choosing the appropriate formula.

9. What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is a scalar quantity representing the rate of change of distance, while velocity is a vector quantity representing the rate of change of displacement (distance with direction). Velocity considers both magnitude and direction, whereas speed only considers magnitude.

10. Are there any helpful tips for remembering physics formulas?

Create flashcards, use mnemonics, solve numerous problems, and try to understand the derivations of formulas rather than rote memorization. Consistent practice and understanding the logic behind the formulas are far more effective than simply memorizing them.

11. What are the physics formulas for class 9 and 10?

The formulas for class 9 and 10 physics build upon each other. Class 10 introduces more complex concepts such as electricity, magnetism, and optics. While many class 9 formulas are still relevant, class 10 adds new ones specific to these advanced topics. A combined resource covering both classes would be beneficial for revision and exam preparation.

12. What is the formula for pressure in Class 9 Physics?

The formula for pressure is Pressure = Force/Area. This means that pressure is directly proportional to the force applied and inversely proportional to the area over which the force is applied. Understanding this relationship is key to solving problems related to pressure.