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NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Social Science The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 5 Major Domains Of The Earth - 2025-26

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Major Domains Of The Earth Questions and Answers - Free PDF Download

The earth is the only planet where life exists. The surface of the earth is a complicated area where the 3 principal components of the environment meet, overlap, and interact. There are 4 most important domains of the Earth – lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. 


The ecosystem is split into 4 layers based on the composition, temperature, and opposite properties. The different layers of the atmosphere are troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. So, to have a clear understanding of these topics, consult with the NCERT Solutions of Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 5. Students can benefit substantially by regarding those solutions whilst preparing for their exams.


Primary education is of utmost importance to students as it provides basics for higher education and builds a strong foundation. Students need to prepare well for the exam by not mugging up the answers but understanding the concept well. Vedantu provides NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 which are curated by subject experts covering all the important topics from the exam point of view. It is available as a free PDF download option. Students can download the NCERT Solutions of Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 in a hassle-free manner. Subjects like Science, Maths, English,Hindi will become easy to study if you have access to NCERT Solution for Class 6 Science, Maths solutions and solutions of other subjects. You can also download NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths to help you to revise complete syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Class:

NCERT Solutions for Class 6

Subject:

Class 6 Social Science

Subject Part

Social Science The Earth Our Habitat

Chapter Name:

Chapter 5 - Major Domains Of The Earth

Content-Type:

Text, Videos, Images and PDF Format

Academic Year:

2025-26

Medium:

English and Hindi

Available Materials:

  • Chapter Wise

  • Exercise Wise

Other Materials

  • Important Questions

  • Revision Notes



To boost your exam preparation and secure better marks, consider downloading NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths. These solutions are designed to help you revise the entire syllabus effectively. By using these resources, you can enhance your understanding of mathematical concepts and improve your performance in examinations.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class - 6 Social Science

1. Answer The Following Questions Briefly.

(a) What are the four major domains of the earth?

Ans: The Earth has four main parts: the solid ground (lithosphere), the air around us (atmosphere), all the water on the planet (hydrosphere), and the living things (biosphere).

(b) Name the major continents of the earth.

Ans: The big pieces of land on Earth are called continents. There are seven major continents: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, Europe, and Antarctica.

(c) Name the two continents that lie entirely in the Southern Hemisphere.

Ans: Antarctica and Australia.

(d) Name the different layers of atmosphere. 

Ans: The air around our planet is divided into different layers. These layers are the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere, the thermosphere, and the exosphere.

(e) Why is the earth called the 'blue planet'?

Ans: The Earth is known as a blue planet because water covers 71 percent of its surface. Due to the presence of water, it appears blue.

(f) Why is the Northern Hemisphere called the Land Hemisphere? 

Ans: The Land Hemisphere is named for the fact that it contains the majority of the world's landmass.

(g) Why is the Biosphere important for living organisms?

Ans: The Biosphere is essential for living organisms because it comprises three essential components:

(i) Land -  The original source of all tangible riches is 'land,' and it is of enormous value to people.

(ii) Water - The job of water in the ecosystem is to give the community its lifeblood. Water's primary job is to promote plant growth and offer a permanent home for species.

(iii) Air - The atmosphere gives oxygen and carbon dioxide to the ecosystem's plants and creatures.

 

2. Tick the right answer. 

(a) Europe and Asia are separated by

(i) the Andes      (ii) the Himalayas      (iii) the Urals

Answer: (iii) the Urals


(b) North America is connected to South America through

(i) an Isthmus        (ii) a Strait             (iii) a Canal 

Answer: (i) an Isthmus 


(c) The primary component of the atmosphere by percentage is

(i) Nitrogen         (ii) Oxygen           (iii) Carbon dioxide

Answer: (i) Nitrogen


(d) The part of the Earth made up of solid rocks is

(i) the Atmosphere           (ii) the Hydrosphere          (iii) the Lithosphere

Answer: (iii) the Lithosphere


(e) Which is the largest continent?

(i) Africa       (ii) Asia        (iii) Australia

Ans: (ii) Asia

 

3. Fill in the blanks. 

(a) The deepest point on Earth is located in the Pacific Ocean, known as the ____.

Answer: Mariana Trench


(b) The ___________ Ocean is named after a country.

Answer: Indian


(c) The _______ is a narrow contact zone of land, water, and air that supports life.

Answer: Biosphere


(d) The continents of Europe and Asia together are known as __________.

Answer: Eurasia


(e) The highest mountain peak on Earth is ____________.

Answer: Mount Everest


NCERT Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat are Provided Chapter by Chapter


You can Access NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science from the Following Books


A clear understanding of the chapter is extremely important. Students must not rely upon just learning the answers without having a clear understanding of the basics. Students must comprehend and solve the questions after each chapter to increase their knowledge.

 

NCERT Solutions for  Geography Class 6 Chapter 5 Free PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 - Major Domains of the Earth serve as a valuable tool for students, aiding in the clarification of doubts. Vedantu's expert-provided NCERT Solutions instill confidence in students to independently tackle assignments and questions. These solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 cover crucial exam-related topics and furnish detailed answers, facilitating comprehensive preparation. The accompanying PDF ensures that students not only receive content but also gain a chapter overview for effective revision.

 

Class 6 Chapter 5 - Major Domains of the Earth

In Class 6 Geography Chapter 5, titled "Major Domains Of The Earth," students learn about the four primary domains of our planet: the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere.


  1. The lithosphere comprises all the solid parts of Earth-like plateaus, mountains and valleys.

  2. The hydrosphere covers three-fourth of the Earth in the form of water bodies.

  3. The atmosphere forms a protective layer and helps the Earth by stopping intense sun rays to enter inside.

  4. The biosphere is the last domain and made up of all plants and animals and all non-living things. It contains all forms of life.

Lithosphere: There are 2 bifurcations of the Earth’s surface. The large landmasses are known as continents and huge water bodies are known as ocean basins.


Continents: There are 7 major continents separated by large water bodies. Continents are Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Australia, Antarctica and South America.


  • Asia holds the title of being the largest continent, covering one-third of the entire land area on Earth.

  • Europe is much smaller than Asia.

  • Africa is the second-largest continent after Asia. The Sahara Desert is located in Africa.

  • North America is the third largest continent in the world.

  • South America lies mostly in the southern parts of the world.

  • Australia is the smallest continent.

  • Antarctica is completely in the southern hemisphere, also it is a huge continent.


Hydrosphere: Over 71% of the Earth's surface is covered by water, while the remaining 29% is land. The hydrosphere encompasses water in all its forms. The major component of the hydrosphere is the oceans, which include:


  • The Pacific Ocean.

  • The Atlantic Ocean.

  • The Indian Ocean.

  • The Southern Ocean.

  • The Arctic Ocean.

Atmosphere: The atmosphere is composed mainly of nitrogen and oxygen. Nitrogen constitutes 78%, oxygen 21% and other gases comprise 1%.

Biosphere (The Domain of Life): The 3 main domains of Earth interact with each other and of course, affects survival. It is the zone where life forms exist and where many species of microorganisms dwell. They all are linked to each other for survival.

 

Why is Vedantu Considered The Best?

Students studying for CBSE exams need to work hard with full dedication to cover all the concepts of NCERT Solutions Class 6 SST Geography Chapter 5 - Major Domains of the Earth. Vedantu provides expert answers to the NCERT questions. Following are the ways in which Vedantu further proves to be useful for students:

  • Vedantu provides chapter notes in a clean and precise manner which ensures that no important topic is left behind while revising.

  • It helps students in revising the entire subject quickly.

  • All the important topics of Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 are provided.

  • These notes and answers are prepared by subject experts which leaves no doubt while understanding the topics.


Conclusion

The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 social chapter 5 - Major Domains of the Earth, provided by Vedantu, is a valuable tool for Class 6 students. It helps introduce Social concepts in an accessible manner. The provided solutions and explanations simplify complex ideas, making it easier for Class 6 Students to understand the material. By using Vedantu's resources, Students can develop a deeper understanding of NCERT concepts. These solutions are a helpful aid for class 6 students, empowering them to excel in their studies and develop a genuine appreciation for Major Domains of the Earth.

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FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Social Science The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 5 Major Domains Of The Earth - 2025-26

1. How should I structure my answer for the NCERT question about the four major domains of the Earth in Chapter 5?

To provide a complete answer as per the CBSE pattern, you should first list the four major domains and then briefly explain each one. A good structure would be:

  • Introduction: Briefly state that the four major domains of the Earth are the Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, and Biosphere.
  • Lithosphere: Explain that this is the solid portion of the Earth, including the continents and ocean floors.
  • Hydrosphere: Describe this as the domain of water, comprising oceans, rivers, lakes, and ice.
  • Atmosphere: Define this as the gaseous layer that surrounds the Earth.
  • Biosphere: Explain this as the narrow zone where land, water, and air interact to support life.

This method ensures your answer is clear, comprehensive, and easy to score.

2. What is the correct way to explain the importance of the Atmosphere when solving NCERT questions for Class 6 Social Science?

When explaining the importance of the Atmosphere in your NCERT solutions, focus on its key functions. Mention that it provides us with the air we breathe and protects us from the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays. You should also highlight its role in regulating the Earth's temperature, making life possible. Listing these points clearly demonstrates your understanding of the chapter's core concepts.

3. While solving the NCERT exercises for Chapter 5, what key points should be included about the continents?

When answering questions about the continents (part of the Lithosphere), it is important to mention that there are seven major continents separated by large water bodies. As per the NCERT textbook, you should be able to name them: Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica. For a higher-level answer, you can also mention a key feature of each, such as Asia being the largest continent or Antarctica being permanently covered with ice.

4. How do the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 5 help in understanding the key topics for the 2025-26 session?

The NCERT Solutions for this chapter provide detailed, step-by-step answers to every question in the textbook. By following these solutions, you learn the correct method to define concepts like the Hydrosphere and Biosphere, understand how to differentiate between them, and see how to structure your answers effectively for exams, all in alignment with the latest CBSE 2025-26 guidelines.

5. Why is it important to solve the NCERT questions for 'Major Domains of the Earth' instead of just reading the chapter?

Simply reading the chapter provides knowledge, but solving the NCERT questions helps you apply that knowledge. It tests your understanding of how the four domains interact and allows you to practise framing answers in the correct scientific language. This is crucial for exams, as it helps identify areas of weakness and builds confidence in explaining complex topics like the composition of the Atmosphere or the extent of the Hydrosphere.

6. How do the NCERT solutions for Chapter 5 explain the interaction between the Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, and Atmosphere to support life?

The NCERT solutions explain that the Biosphere is the zone where these three domains meet and interact. The solutions clarify that life exists here because it has access to all essential elements:

  • The Lithosphere provides land and nutrients.
  • The Hydrosphere provides water.
  • The Atmosphere provides air.
  • Answering questions in this way shows you understand that the Biosphere is not a separate entity but a result of the interaction between the other domains.

7. What is the common mistake students make when answering questions about the Hydrosphere in Chapter 5?

A common mistake is thinking the Hydrosphere only refers to oceans. The correct NCERT-based answer must include all forms of water. When solving questions, ensure you mention that the Hydrosphere comprises oceans, rivers, lakes, ice caps, glaciers, and even underground water and water vapour in the atmosphere. This comprehensive approach is necessary for a full-marks answer.

8. How can I use diagrams to improve my answers for the NCERT exercises in this chapter?

Using simple diagrams can greatly enhance your answers. For a question on the major domains, you can draw a simple circle representing the Earth and label sections for the Lithosphere (land), Hydrosphere (water), and Atmosphere (a layer around it). Then, show a small overlapping area and label it as the Biosphere. This visual method helps clarify the concept of interaction and can fetch you better marks for demonstrating a deeper understanding.