Class 11 History Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions: Changing Cultural Traditions

1. Multiple choice questions.

1. Leonardo da Vinci painted which famous artwork?

• (a) Mona Lisa
• (b) The Starry Night
• (c) Guernica
• (d) The Persistence of Memory

Answer: (a) Mona Lisa.

2. Answer the following questions in about 30 words.

1. What is Humanism as discussed in the context of the Renaissance?

Answer: Humanism was a cultural and intellectual movement during the Renaissance that emphasized the study of classical texts, individual dignity, and the potential of human beings. It focused on secular subjects and encouraged critical inquiry and individual expression.

2. How did the invention of the printing press contribute to the Renaissance?

Answer: The invention of the printing press made books more widely available, spreading new ideas quickly. It allowed knowledge to reach more people, stimulated literacy, and was essential for the rapid progress of the Renaissance in Europe.

3. Name two important features of Italian architecture during the Renaissance.

Answer: Two important features of Italian architecture during the Renaissance are the use of arches and pillars, and the construction of large, beautifully decorated cathedrals and monasteries reflecting classical Roman and Greek influences.

3. Answer the following questions in about 150 words.

1. Explain the impact of scientific discoveries during the period of the Renaissance.

Answer: Scientific discoveries during the Renaissance brought about significant changes in the worldview of Europeans. Advancements by Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, and Newton revolutionized understanding of the universe. For example, Copernicus proposed the heliocentric theory, Galileo invented the telescope, and Newton formulated the law of gravitation. These developments encouraged rational thinking and questioned traditional beliefs. The application of scientific methods extended to arts as well—artists like Leonardo da Vinci studied anatomy for more lifelike human depictions. Overall, scientific discoveries encouraged a spirit of inquiry, led to technological progress such as better navigational instruments, and played a crucial role in shaping modern science and society.

2. What social and cultural changes emerged as a result of the Renaissance?

Answer: The Renaissance led to the rise of a vibrant urban culture in European cities, with Florence, Venice, and Rome becoming centers of art and learning. The period saw the growth of a wealthy middle class who supported artists, scholars, and writers. Humanism emerged, prioritizing human welfare and individual potential over medieval church doctrines. Education spread rapidly, and universities thrived. Rational thought, scientific beliefs, and free inquiry gradually replaced superstition and old traditions. New ideas in literature and the arts fostered creativity, while writers and philosophers openly criticized social norms. The Renaissance thus marked a transition from feudal structures to more modern, secular societies that valued progress and individuality.

4. Match the following.

Explore Changing Cultural Traditions with NCERT Solutions

Delve into the fascinating world of Changing Cultural Traditions with our expertly crafted NCERT solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 5. These insights will help you understand the Renaissance and its lasting impact on society and the arts.

By focusing on key topics like Humanism, innovations in art, and scientific discoveries, students can confidently prepare for their board exams. Quick revision of exercise-based questions ensures better retention and clarity of important historical events and personalities.

Practice regularly with these chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for 2025-26 to build a solid foundation in History. Understanding changing cultural traditions makes exams easier and boosts your scoring potential in Class 11 History.