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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics - Free Latest PDF (2024-25)

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics (Democratic Politics-II) - FREE PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics are created by experienced teachers to help students with their studies. The Civics Class 10 book includes key topics about democracy, its institutions, and their functions in India. These solutions provide clear and detailed answers to the exercise questions and are based on the latest CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus

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The straightforward explanations make it easy for students to understand topics like power-sharing, federalism, and political parties. These NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics help students prepare effectively for their exams and perform well in their Class 10 CBSE Civics exams.


NCERT Solutions for Civics Class 10 Chapter-wise Links - Download the FREE PDF



The following Chapters have been removed from History NCERT class 10 for the Academic year 2024-25:

  • Democracy and Diversity

  • Popular Struggles and Movements

  • Challenges to democracy


Below is the pictorial representation of the Class 10 NCERT Civics Syllabus for better understanding.


NCERT Solutions Political Science Class 10


Quick Overview of NCERT Solutions Political Science Class 10

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science covers all chapters in the NCERT textbook, ensuring complete coverage.

  • NCERT Class 10 Political Science solutions help students practise and evaluate their understanding of democratic concepts, making them easier to remember.

  • Each solution offers detailed explanations, including step-by-step methods and relevant examples, facilitating effective learning and revision.

  • This resource is essential for exam preparation, helping students build a strong foundation in political science and their confidence in answering exam questions.

Chapter 1: Power-sharing

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1: Power-sharing introduces the concept of power-sharing and its importance in a democracy.

  • It explains how power is divided among different levels of government, such as central, state, and local authorities, to ensure fair governance.

  • This chapter explores various forms of power-sharing, including horizontal and vertical distribution, and their role in maintaining balance and preventing conflicts.

  • Students will learn about the benefits of power-sharing, such as promoting unity, accommodating diverse groups, and enhancing political stability.

  • The chapter also examines real-world examples of power-sharing in different countries to illustrate these principles in action.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 1: Power-sharing

  • Introduction to Power-sharing

  • Importance of Power-sharing in a Democracy

  • Horizontal and Vertical Distribution of Power

  • Benefits of Power-sharing

  • Real-world Examples of Power-sharing


Along with Political Science Class 10 NCERT Solution, you can also refer to Class 10 Power-sharing Revision Notes and Class 10 Power Sharing Important Questions.

Chapter 2: Federalism

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2: Federalism explores the concept of federalism and its significance in governance.

  • This chapter introduces the idea of federalism, explaining its economic, social, and political dimensions. 

  • It discusses various features of federalism such as the division of powers between different levels of government.

  • The chapter compares federal and unitary forms of government, highlighting the advantages and challenges of each system. 

  • It emphasises the importance of maintaining unity and diversity in a federal structure.

  • Students will learn about the functioning of federalism in India, including the roles and responsibilities of the central and state governments, and the impact of federal policies on society.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 2: Federalism

  • Features of Federalism

  • Differences between Unitary and Federal Systems

  • Division of Powers: Union List, State List, Concurrent List

  • Role of Judiciary in Federalism

  • Federalism in India: Structure and Functions

  • Challenges to Indian Federalism

  • Decentralisation: Panchayati Raj and Municipalities


Along with Political Science Class 10 NCERT Solution, you can also refer to Class 10 Federalism Revision Notes. and Class 10 Federalism Important Questions.


Chapter 3: Gender, Religion, and Caste

Chapter 3: Gender, Religion, and Caste in the NCERT Class 10 Political Science textbook explores the intricate social structures that shape society.


  • This chapter looks into how gender roles, religious beliefs, and caste systems affect social dynamics and individual identities.

  • It discusses the challenges and discrimination faced by different groups, highlighting the need for equality and social justice.

  • Students will learn about the constitutional provisions and government efforts to promote equality and fight discrimination.

  • By examining real-life examples and case studies, this chapter provides a clear understanding of the connections between gender, religion, and caste in India.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 3: Gender, Religion, and Caste

  • Gender and Politics

  • Religion and Politics

  • Caste and Politics

  • Secularism

  • Constitutional Provisions for Equality


Along with Political Science Class 10 NCERT Solution, you can also refer to Class 10 Gender, Religion, and Caste Revision Notes and Class 10 Gender, Religion, and Caste Important Questions.


Chapter 4: Political Parties

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4: Political Parties explore the essential role political parties play in a democracy.

  • This chapter introduces the concept of political parties, detailing their functions and organisation. 

  • It covers various types of political parties, including national and regional parties, and their significance in the political system.

  • The chapter also compares political party systems in different countries, highlighting the benefits and challenges of each system. 

  • Students will understand how political parties represent people's interests and influence governance and society through their policies.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 4: Political Parties

  • Functions and Importance of Political Parties

  • Types of Political Parties (National and Regional)

  • Role of Political Parties in Democracy

  • Comparison of Political Party Systems in Different Countries

  • Challenges Faced by Political Parties

  • Reform Measures for Political Parties


Along with Political Science Class 10 NCERT Solution, you can also refer to Class 10 Political Parties Revision Notes and Class 10 Political Parties Important Questions.


Chapter 5: Outcomes of Democracy

Chapter 5 Outcomes of Democracy explores the results democracies deliver to their citizens.


  • It examines the effectiveness of democracy in political, social, and economic outcomes.

  • The chapter discusses how democracies accommodate social diversity, promote equality, and enhance individual dignity.

  • Students learn about measures of democratic success, such as decision-making quality, economic growth, and social welfare.

  • It highlights challenges faced by democracies, including corruption, inefficiency, and the need for citizen vigilance.

  • By comparing democratic outcomes with non-democratic regimes, the chapter provides a comprehensive understanding of democracy's advantages and challenges.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 5: Outcomes of Democracy

  • Political outcomes

  • Social outcomes

  • Economic outcomes

  • Accommodation of social diversity

  • Promotion of equality and justice

  • Enhancement of individual dignity

  • Challenges faced by democracies


Along with Political Science Class 10 NCERT Solution, you can also refer to Class 10 Outcomes of Democracy Revision Notes and Class 10 Outcomes of Democracy Important Questions.



Benefits of Referring to Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Civics (Democratic Politics-II)

  • Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics (Democratic Politics-II) covers all chapters and topics in the textbook, ensuring students have all the information they need.

  • Detailed answers with step-by-step explanations help students understand complex concepts easily, making their study sessions more effective.

  • With clear and straightforward answers, students can build their confidence in answering various types of questions.

  • Students gain a deeper understanding of democratic principles, institutions, and processes, which enhances their overall knowledge of Civics.

  • Well-structured solutions help students study efficiently, allowing them to manage their time better during exam preparation.

  • By practising these solutions, students can check their understanding and identify areas for improvement, leading to better understanding and clarity.


NCERT Civics Class 10 provides clear and thorough explanations for all chapters. These solutions help students prepare effectively for their exams by following the latest CBSE syllabus. The organised format helps students study efficiently and manage their time better, while clear answers build confidence and understanding. Overall, these solutions are a valuable resource for excelling in Class 10 Civics.


Related Important Links for Class 10 Civics

Along with this, students can also download additional study materials provided by Vedantu for CBSE Class 10 Civics –

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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics - Free Latest PDF (2024-25)

1. How can I find correct and step-by-step answers for all the exercises in the Class 10 Civics NCERT textbook?

The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics provide comprehensive, method-based answers for every question in the 'Democratic Politics-II' textbook. These solutions are structured by subject experts to ensure accuracy and adherence to the CBSE curriculum, helping you understand the correct approach to framing your answers for exams.

2. Which chapters are covered in the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics for the 2025-26 session?

These solutions cover all chapters prescribed in the latest CBSE syllabus for Class 10 Civics (Democratic Politics-II) for the 2025-26 academic year. The key chapters included are:

  • Chapter 1: Power Sharing
  • Chapter 2: Federalism
  • Chapter 3: Gender, Religion and Caste
  • Chapter 4: Political Parties
  • Chapter 5: Outcomes of Democracy

3. How do the NCERT Solutions for Chapter 1, 'Power Sharing', explain the different forms of power distribution?

The solutions for 'Power Sharing' systematically break down the concept into its key forms. They provide clear, point-wise explanations and textbook-based examples for:

  • Horizontal distribution of power (among legislature, executive, and judiciary).
  • Vertical distribution of power (among different levels of government like central, state, and local).
  • Power sharing among different social groups.
  • Power sharing among political parties and pressure groups.

4. What is the correct method to solve questions on Federalism, such as the difference between 'coming together' and 'holding together' federations?

The NCERT Solutions for 'Federalism' guide you to answer such comparative questions by using a tabular format or distinct paragraphs. The correct method involves defining each type, highlighting the key differences in their formation and power balance, and providing specific country examples (e.g., USA for 'coming together' and India for 'holding together') as cited in the NCERT textbook.

5. How do the NCERT Solutions for the 'Political Parties' chapter help in answering questions about their functions and challenges?

These solutions structure the answers logically. For questions on functions, they list distinct roles like contesting elections, forming policies, and shaping public opinion, with brief explanations for each. For challenges, they help you address issues like the lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, and the role of money, enabling you to write well-structured, high-scoring answers.

6. Beyond just giving answers, how do these NCERT Solutions help in understanding the practical application of concepts like decentralisation?

The solutions explain the 'why' behind the concepts. For decentralisation, they clarify the need for local self-governance and detail the structure of the Panchayati Raj system. By explaining the real-world impact of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, they help you connect textbook theory to the actual functioning of democracy at the grassroots level in India.

7. If I am stuck on a complex question in the 'Outcomes of Democracy' chapter, what problem-solving approach do the NCERT Solutions recommend?

The solutions promote a structured approach. First, identify the core theme of the question—whether it relates to political, social, or economic outcomes of democracy. Then, gather relevant points from the chapter, such as accountability, responsiveness, and accommodation of social diversity. The solutions demonstrate how to present these points with supporting arguments to build a comprehensive answer.

8. What is a common mistake students make when answering questions on 'Gender, Religion, and Caste', and how do the NCERT Solutions help prevent it?

A common mistake is giving generic opinions instead of arguments based on the textbook. The NCERT Solutions help by focusing on the political expression of these social differences. They guide you to frame answers around concepts like communalism, casteism, and the feminist movement, and to use constitutional provisions to support your points, ensuring the answer is analytical and not just descriptive.

9. How do the NCERT Solutions clarify the fundamental differences between a unitary and a federal system of government?

The solutions provide a clear, comparative analysis. They explain that in a unitary system, power is concentrated with the central government, while in a federal system, power is divided between central and regional governments. The answers highlight key distinguishing features such as jurisdiction, sources of revenue, and constitutional authority, using examples to solidify understanding.

10. Are these NCERT Solutions aligned with the latest CBSE syllabus for the 2025-26 exams?

Yes, all solutions are meticulously updated to align with the latest CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus for the 2025-26 academic session. They follow the prescribed curriculum and question patterns, ensuring the content is relevant and accurate for board exam preparation.