

Long and Short Speeches on Unemployment
Any individual who is deprived of earning a living and faces difficulty in getting a paid job is known as unemployed and the condition is termed as unemployment. With India being a highly populated country, unemployment has always been a major problem in our country. And this problem has been increasing at a major rate.
Here, we have provided a long speech as well as a short unemployment speech in English for the students of all categories. Students can easily refer to our speech on unemployment for any exam preparation and can also gather information on this topic to prepare their own speech.
There is also a 10 Lines Speech provided by us especially for the students of Class 1 and Class 2.
Long Speech on Unemployment
This long speech on unemployment has been provided as a reference for the students of Class 7 To Class 12 for their exam preparation.
Warm greetings to everyone! I firstly appreciate everyone who has gathered here to discuss the problem of unemployment. I am thankful enough for providing me with an opportunity to deliver a speech on unemployment.
Unemployment has become a major concern among the people of India today. With the increasing population, the job sectors fail to provide a full-time job to all the people. This, as a result, has increased the rate of unemployment in our country. Thus, unemployment can be defined as the condition where an individual is deprived of a paid job or self-employment and is unable to find a suitable job for employment.
The fear of unemployment has caused a level of depression and mental stress on the youth today. In spite of getting a degree and having the highest qualifications, they still have to go through the process of unemployment. Many individuals, being the sole bread earner of the family, struggle day and night to earn a living. Unemployment not only refers to being jobless, but it also refers to the state where an individual is being underpaid as per their experience and qualifications. Several individuals are unsatisfied with the jobs they are in and are sticking to their jobs due to unemployment problems.
Implementation of various government programs to improve the practical skills of the students must be done in every school and college. Although the government of India has introduced several employment schemes to offer jobs to the unemployed, many more steps must be taken to reduce the unemployment rate in our country. People must be made aware of self-employment and proper fundings for these government programs and projects must be implemented by the government.
Lastly, I would like to thank all of you for your patience and for coming here to discuss this issue.
Short Speech on Unemployment in English
Given below is a short unemployment speech in English for the students of Class 3 to Class 6.
Greetings everyone! Today I am here to deliver a speech on the topic of unemployment.
With the fast-growing industries and economic system, our country India still lags behind in the field of employment. In spite of having a higher degree and qualification, many people have to suffer through the process of unemployment. The main reason behind this major issue is the growing population and demand for a full-time job. Many citizens of the country are still deprived of paid jobs and are struggling to earn a living. This has also eventually led to mental pressures and depression among the youth. Although there has been an increase in the literacy rate of the people that has also increased the demand for new jobs.
It is high time that the government should take up initiatives to provide employment to the people. There are several government programs and schemes that have been introduced by the Prime Minister to help the unemployed to get a paid job. New training programs should be introduced in schools and colleges for the better development of the students. People should be made familiar with the self-employment scheme and initiatives must be implemented by the government for funding these programs.
Lastly, I would like to end my speech by saying that unemployment has become a major problem in India today and necessary steps must be taken to reduce the unemployment rate.
10 Lines Speech on Unemployment
Here is a 2-minute long speech on unemployment for the students of Class 1 and Class 2.
Good morning everyone! Today I am here to deliver a speech on unemployment.
Unemployment is a serious problem faced by many people in our country.
The increasing population and higher demands for jobs give rise to unemployment.
India being a populated country faces a higher unemployment rate due to limited job sectors.
There are several people who do not have a paid job and are surviving unemployment.
Unemployment also counts those individuals who are being underpaid in their jobs and are working outside their area of interest.
Even people having higher degrees and qualifications have to go through the process of unemployment.
This causes a high level of mental pressure and depression to the individuals as they struggle day and night to earn a living.
Due to slow economic growth and small job sectors, this problem has given rise to many unemployed people.
Lastly, I would like to say that unemployment is becoming a major concern of the youth of our country and if not solved in time, it will also bring down the economic rate of our country.
FAQs on Unemployment Speech: Tackling the Challenges of Joblessness
1. How should I start a speech on unemployment to capture the audience's attention?
To begin a speech on unemployment effectively, start with a powerful opening. You can use one of the following techniques:
- A startling statistic: Begin with a recent, impactful statistic about unemployment in India. For example, “Did you know that millions of educated youths in our country are currently searching for a job?”
- A rhetorical question: Engage the audience by asking a thought-provoking question like, “What does it mean for a nation’s future when its most valuable asset, its youth, is left without opportunities?”
- A brief, relatable story: Share a short, anonymised anecdote about someone's struggle with joblessness to create an emotional connection.
Follow this with a clear statement of your speech's purpose, such as, “Today, I want to discuss one of the most pressing challenges of our time: unemployment.”
2. What are the main causes of unemployment in India that I should include in my speech?
When discussing the causes of unemployment in your speech, it is important to cover several key factors to provide a comprehensive view. The main causes include:
- Population Growth: A rapidly growing population creates more job seekers each year than the number of available jobs.
- Slow Economic Growth: When industries and the economy grow slowly, job creation is limited.
- Seasonal Occupations: Many sectors, especially agriculture, offer only seasonal work, leaving people jobless for parts of the year. This is known as seasonal unemployment.
- Technological Changes: Automation and new technologies can make certain job skills obsolete, leading to technological unemployment.
- Gap Between Education and Industry Needs: Sometimes, the skills taught in schools and colleges do not match the skills required by the job market.
3. How can I define unemployment effectively in a speech for school?
In a school speech, define unemployment clearly and concisely. You can state: “Unemployment is a situation where a person who is actively searching for a job is unable to find paid work. However, the term also includes underemployment, where individuals are working in jobs that are below their skill level or for fewer hours than they would like. It’s a critical issue because it affects not just an individual's financial stability but also their mental well-being and the nation's economic health.” This definition is easy to understand and covers the key aspects of the problem.
4. How can I structure a short (2-minute) versus a long (5-minute) speech on unemployment?
The structure depends on the time limit. For a 2-minute speech, focus on the core message. Use a simple structure:
- Introduction (30 seconds): Start with a strong hook and state the problem.
- Key Point (60 seconds): Explain one or two major causes (like population) and one major consequence (like mental stress).
- Conclusion (30 seconds): End with a powerful concluding thought or a call for awareness.
For a 5-minute speech, you can elaborate further:
- Introduction (1 minute): Provide a hook, define unemployment, and outline the topics you will cover.
- Body (3 minutes): Dedicate a minute each to discussing multiple causes, consequences (economic and social), and potential solutions (like skill development and government schemes).
- Conclusion (1 minute): Summarise your main points and end with a strong call to action, encouraging the audience to think about their role in the solution.
5. Why is it important to mention different types of unemployment, like seasonal or disguised, in a speech?
Mentioning different types of unemployment makes your speech more insightful and shows a deeper understanding of the topic. It demonstrates that joblessness is not a single problem but a complex issue with various forms:
- Seasonal Unemployment: Highlighting this shows awareness of rural and specific industry challenges, like in agriculture or tourism.
- Disguised Unemployment: Explaining this concept (where more people are employed than necessary) reveals hidden inefficiencies in the economy, particularly in the unorganised sector.
- Structural Unemployment: This points to long-term issues, like a mismatch between workers' skills and job requirements, which require policy-level solutions like educational reforms.
By including these, you elevate your speech from a simple description to a nuanced analysis, making it more credible and impactful for your audience.
6. How is writing a speech on unemployment different from writing an essay on the same topic?
While both require a good understanding of the topic, a speech and an essay have different purposes and structures. An essay is written to be read and allows for complex sentences, detailed data, and in-depth analysis. Its goal is to inform and persuade through written argument. In contrast, a speech is written to be heard and must be immediately understandable. Key differences include:
- Tone: A speech uses a more direct, conversational, and persuasive tone.
- Language: It uses simpler language, shorter sentences, and repetition to reinforce key ideas.
- Audience Engagement: Speeches often use rhetorical questions, pauses, and a direct 'you' to connect with the audience.
- Call to Action: A speech typically ends with a strong call to action, urging the audience to think, feel, or do something, which is less common in an academic essay.
7. For a Class 11 or 12 student, what economic concepts from the CBSE syllabus can be linked to a speech on unemployment to make it more impactful?
To make your speech more analytical and align with the CBSE Class 11/12 Economics syllabus, you can connect unemployment to key concepts. For instance:
- Poverty: Directly link unemployment as a primary cause of poverty, explaining how a lack of income pushes families below the poverty line.
- Human Capital Formation: Argue that unemployment represents a failure in human capital formation, where investment in education and health doesn't translate into productive employment.
- GDP and Economic Growth: Explain that high unemployment leads to lower production of goods and services, resulting in a lower Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and slower economic growth for the country.
- Government Budget: Mention how high unemployment affects the government's budget, as it leads to lower tax revenues and higher spending on social welfare schemes.
Integrating these terms will demonstrate a strong academic foundation and make your arguments more robust.

















