Population Explosion Essay: Understanding the Issue

India is the second-most populated country in the world, after China. Even though it covers only 2.4% of the world’s land, it holds 17.5% of the global population—meaning one in every six people on Earth is an Indian. The United Nations predicts that India’s population, currently around 1.3 billion, will surpass China’s 1.4 billion by 2024, making it the most populous nation. This rapid population growth is a major concern, often discussed in a population explosion essay, as it puts immense pressure on resources like food, water, and housing, making it harder to ensure a good quality of life for everyone.

Also Read Population Essay: Understanding Global Population Growth

Population Explosion Essay in 250 words

Population explosion refers to the rapid of the human population in a specific area. It is a major concern, especially for developing countries like India. With limited resources and a growing number of people, it becomes difficult to provide necessities such as food, water, housing, and jobs. India, for example, has only 2.4% of the world’s land but holds nearly 17.5% of its population, making it one of the most densely populated countries.

There are several reasons for this population increase, including improved medical care, which has reduced death rates, and a lack of education about family planning in some areas. In rural regions, many people still believe that having more children will bring more financial support for the family, which adds to the problem.

The impact of population explosion is visible in overcrowded cities, rising unemployment, and increased poverty. It also leads to environmental issues, as more land is used for housing and farming, causing deforestation and pollution.

To control population growth steps such as spreading awareness about family planning, improving education, and empowering women to make informed decisions about their families are necessary. The government must also ensure access to healthcare and support for smaller families.

In conclusion, population explosion is a serious issue that affects the overall progress of a nation. If not controlled, it can lead to a shortage of resources and worsen living conditions. By working together and promoting awareness, we can ensure a balanced and sustainable future for everyone.

Population Explosion Essay 300 words

Population explosion means a fast increase in the number of people living in a place. It is a big problem, especially in countries like India, where resources are limited, but the population keeps growing. India has only 2.4% of the world’s land but holds 17.5% of the world’s people. This creates pressure on food, water, jobs, and housing, making life harder for many.

There are many reasons for this. Better medical care has lowered the death rate, but awareness about family planning is still low. In rural areas, people often believe that having more children means more support for the family. Lack of education also adds to the problem.

The results of this population growth can be seen in crowded cities, job shortages, and poverty. More land is used for homes and farms, leading to deforestation and pollution.

To control this, people need to learn about the importance of small families. Better healthcare and education should be provided, especially in villages. Women should also have the freedom to make family decisions.

In short, population explosion is a serious issue that affects a country’s growth and people’s lives. If not controlled, it can lead to a lack of resources. By spreading awareness and working together, we can create a better future for everyone.

What is Population Explosion?

Population Explosion means a fast increase in the number of people living in a particular area. It describes a situation where the country's economy struggles to keep up with the rapid population growth. In other words, it is a condition where the economy fails to provide adequate facilities to the population.

Evidently, the largest contributing countries to population explosion are the poorer nations and are termed as developing countries. In India, the state of Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state and Lakshadweep is the least populated. Hence we can say that population explosion is inversely related to the development of that area.

Population Explosion has become the mother of evils in our country because too much population is trapping people in a web of poverty and illiteracy that further escalates the problem. Any time of the day, whether it is a metro station, airport, railway platforms, road, highway bus stop, shopping mall, market, or even a social or religious gathering, there is always a swelling crowd of people in India.

Causes of Population Explosion

The main reason for this population explosion is the difference in the birth rate. The birth rate refers to the number of people born in a population over a specific period of time. In humans, the birth rate is calculated as the number of individuals born each year for every 1,000 people in the population. For instance, if 35 births take place in a year for every 1,000 individuals, the birth rate would be 35.

The death rate is the ratio between deaths and individuals in a particular population during a particular period. In simple words, the incidence of deaths in a given population during a defined time (such as one year) is expressed per 1000 individuals).

Besides these, some other factors that contribute to the population explosion are:

• A reduction in the infant mortality rate (the mortality rate is the number of deaths among infants under the age of 6 months).

• An increase in life expectancy (the estimated average number of extra years a person of a certain age is expected to live).

Earlier, there was a balance between the birth rate and death rate due to limited medical facilities, deaths caused by wars, and other calamities. However, as per the 2011 census, although the birth rate has decreased, the death rate has also reduced significantly due to advancements in medical science.

Illiteracy is another major factor contributing to population growth. A low literacy rate results in people being traditional, superstitious, and unaware. For instance, Kerala, which has a high literacy rate, accounts for only 2.76% of India’s population, whereas Uttar Pradesh, with the highest illiteracy rate, contributes 16.49% to the population. Educated individuals are generally more aware of birth control measures.

Despite efforts through family planning, welfare programs, and policies, the desired outcomes have not been achieved. The growing population is putting immense pressure on the limited infrastructure and hindering India’s progress.

The superstitious people mainly from rural places think that having a male child would give them prosperity and so there is a considerable pressure on the parents to produce children till a male child is born. This leads to a population explosion. 

Poverty is another main reason for this. Poor people believe that the more people in the family, the more will be the number of persons to earn bread. Hence it contributes to the increase in population. 

Continuous illegal migration of people from neighbouring countries like Nepal, Bangladesh is leading to a rise in the population density in India.

Religion sentiment is another cause of the population explosion. Some orthodox communities believe that any mandate or statutory method of prohibition is sacrilegious. It is difficult for India to exercise a check on the religious grounds for its secularism.

Impact Due to Population Explosion

The growth of the population has a major impact on the living standards of people. That is why, despite our incredible progress in the agricultural and industrial spheres, our capita income has not risen appreciably.

Hence given below are some of the major problems which are just because of the population explosion:

• Natural Resources of the Region: Natural resources are materials obtained from the Earth that are essential for life and fulfilling people’s needs. Therefore, when the population is large, the demand for natural resources also increases significantly.

• Unemployment: Overpopulation in a country leads to unemployment because there are not enough jobs to support the growing number of people. This unemployment often results in increased crime, such as theft, as individuals struggle to provide basic necessities for their families.

• High Cost of Living: A population explosion widens the gap between demand and supply, leading to higher prices for essential items like food, housing, and healthcare. As a result, people have to spend more to sustain themselves and take care of their families.

• Poverty: Another major issue of population explosion is the increase in poverty as people are unemployed due to a lack of job opportunities and an abundant workforce. 

• Illiteracy: Because of unemployment, they cannot provide better education to the coming generation, giving us back population explosion.

• Starvation: When resources are scarce, starvation, ill health, and diseases caused by diet deficiency such as rickets become eminent.

Some Major Effects of the High Population are as Follows

1. The rapidly growing population in India has led to the problem of food scarcity and heavy pressure on land. Even though 60% of its population is engaged in agriculture, yet people do not get even the barely necessary amount of food. 

2. Generating employment opportunities for such a huge population in India is very difficult. Therefore, illiteracy is growing rapidly every year. 

3. Development of infrastructural facilities is not able to cope up with the pace of growing population. So facilities like transportation, communication, housing, education, and healthcare are becoming inadequate to provide provision to the people.

4. The increasing population leads to unequal distribution of income and inequalities among the people widened.

5. Unmanageable population size may lead to the failure of the government to provide the basic facilities to the people. 

6. Economic development is slow in a country where the population is growing at a very fast rate. This also leads to low capital formation. 

7. Ignorance, illiteracy, unhygienic living conditions, and lack of recreation have always been the cause of population problems in India. 

8. Rapid growth in population is also an indication of the wastage of natural resources.

Preventive Measures

To tackle this problem, the government needs to take corrective measures. The entire development of the country depends on how effectively the population explosion is stemmed. 

The government and various NGOs should raise awareness about family planning and welfare. Hoardings with slogans like “Hum do, humare do” and “Chota Parivar, Sukhi Parivar” should be put up in hospitals and other public places. These slogans mean that a small family is a happy family and two children for two parents. The awareness about the use of contraceptive pills and family planning methods should be generated. 

The health care centres should help the poor people with the free distribution of contraceptives and encourage the control of the number of children. 

The government should come forward to empower women and improve the status of women and girls. People in rural places should be educated and modern amenities should be provided for recreation.

Conclusion

So we can summarise the topic by stating that population explosion is a term used to state the rapid growth of people in a particular area. It is because of lack of education, illiteracy, lack of proper knowledge of sex education, rituals, and superstition in the country’s most populated area. 

Overpopulation results in a lack of development and exploitation of resources, whereas India’s strength in the global world in various fields cannot be ignored. By raising public awareness and enlisting strict population control norms, India will be able to tackle this issue.

It doesn’t mean that will happen very quickly and without any effort. It will take time because India constitutes one of the huge countries of about 138 Crore (2020) people. Proper, effective, and steady steps will lead India to a greater good.

It helps the country control the population explosion and also helps to provide good results in several other things like the good environment, abundant natural resources, proper employment, proper literacy rate with high growth in development, etc.

All this could be possible if we take some measures and be good citizens of this country. So that is how we can overcome this issue of population explosion.