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My Elder Brother Summary: Main Theme, Characters & Moral

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What Is the Main Message of "My Elder Brother"?

This is a comical story, however with many takeaways. The speaker of the story begins by telling how his elder brother was older than him by 5 years in terms of age and class. The speaker thinks that his elder brother has continued in the same grades to create a powerful academic foundation. The speaker may be a little kid and, therefore, most likely incapable of creating satiric remarks. The younger brother believes that his elder brother is studious and has great knowledge, which he should follow unquestioningly as we've all been tutored since childhood, that we should respect our elders and obey them. Here, the speaker likes to play and does not prefer to study. Nonetheless, he does not solely pass his examinations. However, he passes the examination with flying colors. On the other hand, his elder brother keeps on studying but fails. Will this imply that the elder brother is stupid? A big no from the speaker's point of view. Every individual has a different grasping power than others. So, I do not think it's honest to correlate the flexibility to recall a memory with intelligence. The elder brother blames the education system, which is biased towards his failures. I notice myself sympathizing with him. I feel that the primary takeaway from this story is: the bias towards commitment to memory. 


The elder brother should act as elder brother as a result of he's 5 years older than the narrator. The younger brother should act sort of like a younger brother as a result of he's 5 years younger. All this role-playing has, I think, underprivileged the elder brother of his childhood. He cannot fly kites he cannot play; he should study all day long as a result he feels he must set an example for his younger brother. I feel that is another takeaway from the story. 


The end of the story, at first, seems kind of abrupt. But, I feel it holds a deeper meaning, the narrator says. The elder brother is reprimanding the younger brother for wasting his time chasing kites. Happy with himself for completely advising his younger brother, the elder brother currently opens his own heart. The elder brother was older than the speaker by 5 years and is all the same as a toddler himself. He confesses that he too desires to fly kites. That confession breaks the ice!  Then, a kite whose line had been cut in a duel sailed on top of the head of the brothers. A few strings remain connected to the kite. The elder brother is sort of tall, he leaps, catches hold of the string, and fling off with the prize. He relieved his childhood.


About the Author

Leo Tolstoy, also spelled Tolstoi, was a Russian author. He was born on August 28, 1828, and died on November 7, 1910. He was a Russian author and the master of realistic fiction. Tolstoy's two major writings, War and Peace (1865–69) and Anna Karenina (1875–77), are often considered to be amongst the greatest novels ever penned. For many readers and reviewers, War and Peace in particular seem to exemplify this genre. The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886), one of Tolstoy's short fiction, is considered one of the finest illustrations of the novella. Tolstoy gained international acclaim as a cultural and ethical teacher, particularly in his last three decades. Gandhi was influenced by his ideology of non-resistance to evil. 


Although Tolstoy's religious ideas are no longer held in the same regard as they once were, interest in his life and character has risen in recent years. Most readers will accord with Matthew Arnold, a 19th-century British poet, and critic. Russian author Isaak Babel said that if the world could write, it would write like Tolstoy. Tolstoy's works seem to elude any artifice, according to critics from various schools. Most people have praised his skill to notice even the tiniest shifts in consciousness and capture even the tiniest movements of the body. 


Tolstoy successfully boils down what another novelist might characterize as a particular act of awareness into a succession of vanishingly little steps. These observant powers, according to English writer Virginia Woolf, assumed Tolstoy was "the greatest of all writers. He provoked fear in readers who "want to escape from the stare which Tolstoy fixes on us." Those who visited Tolstoy as an elderly man said he made them feel very uncomfortable since he seemed to comprehend their unspoken sentiments. It was usual to compare him to a god in terms of his abilities and a titan in terms of his efforts to transcend the human state. For almost everyone who grew up knowing him or read his works, Tolstoy was not only one of the greatest writers who ever lived but also a living symbol of the search for life's meaning. Some saw him as the embodiment of nature and pure vitality. Whereas others saw him as the creation of the world's sense of morality.


Leo Tolstoy's First Writings

Tolstoy presented Childhood to Sovremennik, a prestigious periodical headed by poet Nikolay Nekrasov while disguising his identity. Nekrasov was ecstatic, and the anonymously released work received widespread acclaim. Over the next few years, Tolstoy wrote a lot of stories based on his experiences in the Caucasus. This was admired in the first sketch, which depicts the bravery of common soldiers. 


This tale, presented in the second person as if it were a tour guide, shows Tolstoy's intense fascination with stylistic innovation as well as his lifelong preoccupation with the ethics of witnessing other people's pain. In the next drawing, a soldier's stream of consciousness in the moment before he is killed by a bomb is represented. Readers have praised Tolstoy's ability to make "absolute language," which generally degrades realistic prose, artistically appealing ever since. Tolstoy withdrew from the army after the Crimean War and was welcomed by the literary world of St. Petersburg at first. However, the radical elite disliked him because of his abrasive narcissism, refusal to join any intellectual part and demand for total independence. He was to remain an "archaist" throughout his life, opposing current intellectual tendencies. Tolstoy flew to Paris in 1857 and returned after losing all of his money gambling. He returned to Russia and felt that teaching was his true calling, so he established a school for peasant children on his land.


Following a journey of western Europe to learn pedagogical theory and practice, he published 12 issues of Yasnaya Polyana (1862–63), which involved his controversial articles "Progress I opredelenie obrazovaniya" ("Progress and the Definition of Education''), which reject that past has any underpinning laws, and "Komu u kogu uchimsya pisat, krestyan skim rebate In 1862, Tolstoy married Sofya (Sonya) Andreyevna Bers, the daughter of a famous Moscow surgeon, and devoted his entire attention to her and the writing of War and Peace. Tolstoy and his wife had 13 children, ten of whom lived to adulthood.

FAQs on My Elder Brother Summary: Main Theme, Characters & Moral

1. What is the main message or moral of the story 'My Elder Brother'?

The main message is that real-world experience and wisdom are just as important as book knowledge. It also teaches us that elders, like Bhaiya, guide us out of love and a sense of responsibility, even if they sometimes appear strict.

2. What are the key differences between Munna's and Bhaiya's attitudes towards studying?

The main differences in their attitudes were:

  • Bhaiya was very serious and studious. He spent all his time with books, believing that a strong educational foundation requires a lot of hard work.
  • Munna, on the other hand, was playful and preferred outdoor activities. He found studying boring and wanted more time to fly kites and play games.

3. How did Bhaiya spend his days in the story?

Bhaiya spent almost all his time studying. He would always be seen with a book, reading, and making notes. He did this because he believed in building a strong educational foundation and wanted to set a good example for his younger brother, Munna.

4. Why did Bhaiya act so strict with his younger brother, Munna?

Bhaiya was strict with Munna because he felt it was his responsibility to ensure his younger brother studied well and didn't waste time. He loved Munna and wanted him to have a successful future, so he tried to guide him by being firm about his studies.

5. What were Munna's favourite activities in the story?

Munna loved to play much more than he liked to study. His favourite activities included:

  • Playing marbles
  • Flying paper kites
  • Playing games like kabaddi and volleyball
  • Running around in the green fields

6. How does the story show that book knowledge isn't everything?

The story shows this through the two brothers. Even though Bhaiya studied all the time, he struggled with his exams. Munna, who played a lot, managed to pass easily. In the end, Bhaiya explains that he has more life experience, which is a type of wisdom that cannot be learned just from books.

7. Can you explain the main events in the story 'My Elder Brother'?

The story is about two brothers. Bhaiya, the elder one, studies constantly but fails his exams. Munna, the younger one, loves to play but always passes. Bhaiya often scolds Munna for not studying. In the end, Bhaiya explains that even if Munna is better at exams, he, as the elder brother, has more experience of the world and will always be there to guide and protect him.

8. Why was Bhaiya's real-world experience more important than his exam results in the end?

Bhaiya's real-world experience was more important because it gave him the wisdom to guide his younger brother. While he struggled with school subjects, he understood his responsibilities as an elder. He used his life experience to teach Munna a valuable lesson about respect and the importance of guidance from elders, which is a lesson not found in textbooks.