Essay on Indian Politics
The functioning of the political system is crucial for the smooth development of any country. India is no different. From being the largest democracy in the world and having the Prime Minister as the supreme leader of the country, Indian politics has its own charisma.
In the given below Indian politics essay, one can read all about the Indian political system, it's functioning, and the problems faced by it. For India, political scenarios and events play an important role.
The Various Shades of Indian Politics
India is the largest democracy in the world. Almost 1 out of every 6 humans in the world is an Indian. With such an enormous and diverse population, there are a number of political ideologies and political parties which are present and functioning all over the country. The constitution of India gives the right to every citizen of the country to form political parties and contest elections in the country. Although, Politics in India is not only limited to just political parties but has become central to all walks of life among everyone. Politics is said to be the art of influencing the will of the state. We have seen various pressure groups, advocacy groups, interests groups, etc which work in tandem with the political organizations. The work of the political parties is not just limited to winning elections, but it is the duty of every citizen of the country to ensure that our representatives remain responsive to the demand of the people and fulfill their electoral promises.
Political parties in India are generally of two major categories, these are National Parties and Regional parties. The National parties are those political organizations that have a substantial presence in most parts of the country while the Regional parties are those parties that are limited to just one state or a few states where they have some influence. The regional parties are generally formed on the lines of language as the states in India have been organized on the basis of language. The various political interest groups work along with these political parties to lobby for their interest and make sure that the issues which are of concern to the common people are brought to the attention of our leaders. The Media also plays a very vital role in the functioning of a democracy and has been recognized as the fourth pillar of a democracy.
Long Essay on Indian Politics
The functioning of the political system is crucial for the smooth development of any country. India is no different. From being the largest democracy in the world and having the Prime Minister as the supreme leader of the country, Indian politics has its own charisma. In the given below Indian politics essay, one can read all about the Indian political system, it's functioning, and the problems faced by it. For India, political scenarios and events play an important role.
Through this essay on Indian politics, one can get enlightened about working in the country's political system. The entire country revolves around the Indian political system. Every decision and law is taken into account for the development of the country.
An Indian politician is somebody who is elected from his/her constituency. Every politician has their constituency from where they are elected. They then actively delve into politics. Since independence, India has strived forward thanks to the laws implemented by politicians. Indians can take pride in the fact that they are the largest democracy in the world. The PM or prime minister heads the country. He is the head of the government formed at the center. Likewise, the president is head of the central and the state government.
The Indian parliament consists of the upper and lower house. The upper house is known as the Rajya Sabha and the lower house is called the Lok Sabha. The upper house consists of members who represent the states of the country. The lower house consists of members elected to represent the people of the country. The Supreme Court or SC is the protector of the constitution of India. Indian politics comprises three pillars that consist of the central leadership, state leadership, and the village or panchayat raj. The panchayat ray is still prominent in several villages and most rural parts of the country. Thanks to the 73rd constitutional amendment, local governance is acceptable. India is a democratic country where the leaders are elected through elections held once in four years.
The party with the largest vote bank after the election can claim their victory. To vote in India, one must be an Indian citizen, and above 18 years of age. They need to obtain an election card. Anybody can contest in the elections in India. The individual should be an Indian citizen and have completed 25 years of age. Additionally, there are a few more conditions to be met that most candidates become eligible for. In India, there are no criteria for contesting elections. Hence, it is not surprising to note that many legislators have little to no education. One can use NOTA when they feel that their constituent candidate is not well-educated or is worthy of the position.
In this paragraph on Indian politics, one learns about the lack of educational qualifications for the politicians. In most of the developed and developing countries, the politicians are an educated lot. Education and corruption cannot go hand in hand. The opposition needs to be proactive and take a tough stance on the ruling of the government. The country's few significant parties include BJP, Indian National Congress, CPI, AAP, BSP, and the SP.
It is safe to say that the political scenario can be changed for the greater good of the country and society.
Short Essay on Indian Politics
The information given below is suitable for the Indian politics essay 10th class syllabus. Students can make use of it during their examinations. In this short essay on Indian politics, one can read about the nuances of Indian politics.
Indian politics is compared to a great circus where different political parties fight till the end. Most of the elections are marred by corruption on a large scale. Sadly, the country's political climate decides on the communal, social, and economic condition of the country. In this paragraph on Indian politics, one finds out that when the political situation is unstable, then it gives rise to unwanted problems like civil wars and revolutions, as seen in Libya, Syria, and Egypt.
Indian politics has seen it all, right from the birth of the two single largest parties in India, the partition, emergency period, India-Bangladesh war, and the terror attacks. It is a colorful game indeed with plenty of good and bad happening side-by-side. One can hope that India progresses and matures with time. Hopefully, it will be for the greater good and development of the nation. The essay about Indian politics has shown that the freedom of choosing the kind of ideology one wants to take itself lies in Indian democracy.
Conclusion
To conclude the Indian politics essay in English, the Indian political scenario has seen it all. Rulers of dynamic capabilities and charismatic character have taken over the realms of the country.
Likes of Jawaharlal Nehru and Narendra Modi have adorned the coveted position of this country, which is a moment of pride for any Indian.
FAQs on Indian Politics Essay: Understanding the Political Landscape of India
1. What are the three main pillars of the Indian political system?
The Indian political system is structured on three levels of governance to manage the country effectively. These are:
- Central Government: Headed by the Prime Minister, it manages national issues like defence, foreign affairs, and finance.
- State Government: Each state has its own government, headed by a Chief Minister, to manage regional matters like law and order, public health, and transport.
- Local Self-Government: This includes the Panchayati Raj system in rural areas and Municipalities in urban areas, established to address local issues and promote grassroots democracy.
2. How should one structure a short essay on Indian politics for a school assignment?
For a well-structured essay on Indian politics, follow this format:
- Introduction: Start by defining India as the world's largest democracy and introduce its parliamentary system.
- Body Paragraphs: Discuss the key components like the two houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha), the election process, the role of the President and Prime Minister, and the multi-party system.
- Challenges: Briefly touch upon key challenges such as corruption, political instability, and the role of education in politics.
- Conclusion: Summarise the dynamic and complex nature of Indian politics, highlighting its role in the nation's development.
3. What is the main difference between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha?
The Indian Parliament consists of two houses with distinct roles. The primary difference lies in their composition and representation:
- The Lok Sabha (House of the People) consists of members who are directly elected by the citizens of India. It represents the will of the people and is the lower house.
- The Rajya Sabha (Council of States) consists of members who are indirectly elected by the legislative assemblies of the states and union territories. It represents the interests of the states and is the upper house.
4. Why is India correctly described as a 'democratic republic'?
India is called a 'democratic republic' because it combines two fundamental principles of governance. It is 'democratic' because its government is elected by the people through universal adult suffrage, ensuring a government 'of the people, by the people, and for the people'. It is a 'republic' because the head of the state, the President, is an elected official and not a hereditary monarch, meaning the highest office is open to any citizen.
5. What are some major challenges, like corruption and lack of educational criteria, that are often discussed in the context of Indian politics?
Two significant challenges frequently highlighted in discussions about Indian politics are:
- Corruption: It undermines the rule of law, hinders economic development, and erodes public trust in political institutions. Issues often arise during elections and in the allocation of public resources.
- Lack of Educational Criteria for Politicians: Unlike most professions, there are no minimum educational qualifications required to contest elections in India. This raises concerns about the ability of some legislators to effectively formulate and analyse complex policies for the country's governance.
6. How do national and regional political parties influence governance in India differently?
National and regional parties play distinct yet crucial roles. National parties, like the BJP and Indian National Congress, have a presence across the country and focus on shaping national policy, security, and foreign relations. Regional parties, on the other hand, concentrate on specific state-level issues and represent regional identities and interests. They often become 'kingmakers' in coalition governments at the centre, influencing national policy to benefit their specific states.
7. Why are free and fair elections considered the cornerstone of India's democracy?
Free and fair elections are vital because they are the primary mechanism through which citizens exercise their political power. They ensure accountability, as voters can remove underperforming governments and elect new ones. This process provides a peaceful and orderly transfer of power, validates the government's legitimacy, and ensures that the political system remains responsive to the will of the people, which is the fundamental principle of a democracy.
8. What is the importance of the Supreme Court in maintaining a balance of power in Indian politics?
The Supreme Court plays a critical role as the guardian of the Constitution and ensures a balance of power. Its importance stems from its power of judicial review, which allows it to examine the actions of the legislative and executive branches and strike down any law or order that violates the Constitution. This prevents any one branch from accumulating excessive power and protects the fundamental rights of citizens, thus upholding the democratic framework of the nation.
