CBSE Important Questions for Class 8 Social Science When People Rebel - 2025-26

Very Short Answer Questions: (1 Marks) 

1. Fill in the Blanks:

(i) Tantia Tope was the general of _____. 

(ii) _____ acknowledged the suzerainty of Bahadur shah. 

(iii) Bakht Khan was a soldier from ______. 

(iv) In 1857, the British recaptured ______.  

Ans: 

(i) Nana Saheb 

(ii) Birjis Qadr 

(iii) Bareilly 

(iv) Delhi

2. State True and False:

(i) The Indians did not want to change their social practices. 

(ii) The British called the rebels for negotiations. 

(iii) After the 1857 revolt the British Crown took the responsibility in their hand.

(iv) After the 1857 revolt the numbers of Indian soldiers decreased in the British army.

Ans: 

(i) False 

(ii) False 

(iii) True 

(iv) True

3. Match the Following:

Ans:

(i) Lucknow

(ii) Bihar 

(iii) Jhansi 

(iv) Faizabad

4. Choose the Correct Option:

(i) The British regained control of India in _____. 

(a) 1857 

(b) 1858 

(c)1859 

(d) 1860 

(ii) Bahadur Shah Zafar died in _____ 

(a) The royal palace 

(b) The Rangoon Jail 

(c) The audience hall 

(d) The Mosque 

Ans:

(i) (c) 1859 (ii) 

(b) The Rangoon Jail

5. Define the Following:

(i) Mutiny 

(ii) Firangis

Ans: 

(i) When a group of soldiers disobeys an order issued by their army officer.

(ii) Foreigners were referred to as Firangies.

Short Answer Questions: (2 Marks)

6. What did the British government do to the East India Company after the 1857 revolt? 

Ans: The East India Company's powers were passed to the British Crown. This was done to make the administration more secure and responsible.

7. What step did the Company take to end the Mughal empire? 

Ans: The Mughal rulers' names and faces were removed from the minted coins by the Company.

8. India sepoys were unhappy with the British rule, why? 

Ans: The Indian sepoys were dissatisfied with British authority as they were paid less than British soldiers for the same duty.

9. What were the rumours that spread between the sepoys in the Meerut regiment? 

Ans: The sepoys learned that their cartridges are manufactured of cow and pig leather. 

10. What was the prophecy of Ahmadullah? 

Ans: Ahmadullah, a maulvi of Faizabad, declared that the British rule would expire soon.

Short Answer Questions: (3 Marks)

11. What demand was rejected by the British of Rani Laxmibai? 

Ans: After Rani Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi, husband's death, she requested that the East India Company acknowledge her adopted son as the lawful heir to the kingdom. The British turned down Rani Lakshmibai's demand. The kingdom was finally captured by the East India Company. 

12. Why did the British do this for the people who converted into Christianity?

Ans: The British enabled individuals who converted to Christianity to inherit their ancestors' property in 1850 in order to protect the interests of these people,

13. What was the reaction of the sepoy when they were asked to used the new type of cartridges? 

Ans: Since the new cartridges were covered with pig and cow fat, the sepoys objected to their use. They felt that this went against the religious views of Muslims and Hindus, who felt that the British were insulting their beliefs and sensibilities. 

14. What did the British do after the 1857 revolution? 

Ans: The proportion of Indian soldiers in the army was drastically reduced, resulting in an increase in the number of European soldiers. Instead of recruiting men from Awadh, Bihar, South and Central India, an increasing number of soldiers were recruited from among the Sikhs, Gorkhas, and Pathans.

15. How did Rani Laxmibai die? 

Ans: She campaigned against British control in 1858 and was assassinated by them. She was later cremated by the locals at her request, since she did not want the British to touch her body. She was a courageous and intellectual lady who, unlike other ladies of her time, was educated.

Long Answer Questions: (5 Marks)

16. Discuss the life of the last Mughal emperors. 

Ans: The death of Aurangzeb resulted in the demise of the Mughal monarchs. Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor, and he led a miserable and pitiful life in his final years. Despite his reservations, he was forced to support the 1857 insurrection. Bahadur Shah Zafar was tried in court after the insurrection was put down. In October 1858, he and his wife were condemned to life at jail in Rangoon. In November 1862, after four years in prison, he died there.

17. What were the reasons for confidence for the British before the revolt of 1857?

Ans: In the mid-nineteenth century, the Nawabs and Rajas steadily lost power and influence. The British Residents were stationed in numerous courts, limiting the monarchs' freedom. They lost their territories and economic freedom after the armed forces were disbanded. Many dynasties were annexed one by one by the firm. After the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, the Governor-General Dalhousie declared that the king's family would be relocated from the Red Fort. The British rulers were taken aback by the 1857 insurrection because they were certain that they had firmly established themselves in India. 

18. What was the effect of the Bahadur shah zafar’s support on the ruling families? 

Ans: Bahadur Shah Zafar's backing for the uprising arose as a result of the collapsing Mughal Empire and their miserable circumstances. His support for the uprising increased the people's morale in their struggle against the British. The ruling families were persuaded to join the insurrection. They banded together in a renewed effort to oppose British power. Villagers and townspeople stood up in revolt. As a result, the uprising had a significant impact on the lives of the people as well as the governing families.

19. How did the British control the rebel landowners in Awadh?

Ans: The British were successful in gaining the submission of Awadh's rebel landowners by guaranteeing them the ability to inherit their property and enjoy traditional rights over their plot of land. They were also exempted from paying taxes by the British. People were also told that individuals who were not participating in any type of uprising or murder of British citizens would be safe and secure, and that their right to land would be restored. As a result, the British soothed the locals and attempted to gain their support. 

20. How did the British change their policies? 

Ans: Following the 1857 insurrection, the British instituted a number of changes, some of which are listed below:

1. The East India Company took over administrative functions, which were ultimately given to the British Crown.

2. The general Governor of India was given the title of Viceroy.

3. They gave the governing chiefs a sense of security by telling them that their region would never be annexed again. They were, nevertheless, required to recognize the British Queen as their Sovereign Chief.

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